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癌症与肥胖密切相关
添加时间:2018-01-29 19:56:04 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • An unhealthy diet may affect more than just your waistband, a new Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 'Vital Signs' report shows.

    美国疾病控制与预防中心的一份新的生命体征报告显示,不健康的饮食影响的可能不仅仅是你的腰带。

    In a press release, the CDC stated that 40 percent of all U.S. cancer diagnoses can now be linked to overweight and obesity1.

    在一场新闻发布会上,美国疾控中心指出,目前美国40%的癌症诊断都与超重和肥胖有关。

    The study presents daunting2 results, as nearly two-thirds of American adults are currently defined as overweight or obese3.

    这项研究结果令人生畏,因为现在有近三分之二的美国成年人被定义为超重或肥胖。

    "A majority of American adults weigh more than recommended – and being overweight or obese puts people at higher risk for a number of cancers – so these findings are a cause for concern," said Brenda Fitzgerald, CDC director. "By getting to and keeping a healthy weight, we all can play a role in cancer prevention."

    美国疾病防治中心主任布伦达·菲茨杰拉德表示:“大多数美国成人的体重都超过了正常建议体重,而超重或肥胖使人们患癌症的风险更高,因此这些发现才会引起关注。通过达到和维持健康的体重,我们就可以有效预防癌症。”

    Many Americans are unaware4 of the connection between obesity and cancer, despite findings that link nearly 630,000 of the 2014 cancer diagnoses to obesity.

    尽管有调查发现,2014年的癌症诊断中有63万例与肥胖有关,但许多美国人仍不知道肥胖与癌症之间的联系。

    Out of all cancer diagnoses, nearly 55 percent of female cases and 24 percent of male cases were linked to overweight and obesity.

    在所有的癌症诊断中,近55%的女性病例和24%的男性病例与超重和肥胖有关。

    The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has identified specific types of cancers that are related to obesity and overweight: meningioma, multiple myeloma, adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, and cancers of the thyroid, post-menopausal breast, gallbladder, stomach, liver, pancreas, kidney, ovaries, uterus, colon5 and rectum (colorectal).

    国际癌症研究机构已经确定了与肥胖和超重有关的特定类型的癌症:脑膜瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、食道腺癌、甲状腺癌、绝经后乳腺癌、胆囊癌、胃癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、子宫癌、结肠直肠癌。

    Many of these, including colon and rectal, pancreatic, breast, liver, and ovarian are amongst the deadliest types of cancers.

    其中包括结肠直肠癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、肝癌和卵巢癌在内的大多数癌症,都是最致命的癌症类型。

    The CDC is urging health care providers to fight these statistics by helping6 patients manage their weight and by encouraging healthy lifestyles.

    美国疾控中心敦促卫生保健提供者通过帮助患者控制体重和鼓励健康的生活方式,来降低这些统计数字。

     10级    英文科普 
     单词标签: obesity  daunting  obese  unaware  colon  helping 


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    1 obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] Dv1ya   第8级
    n.肥胖,肥大
    参考例句:
    • One effect of overeating may be obesity. 吃得过多能导致肥胖。
    • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods. 糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
    2 daunting [dɔ:ntɪŋ] daunting   第12级
    adj.使人畏缩的
    参考例句:
    • They were faced with the daunting task of restoring the house. 他们面临着修复房子的艰巨任务。
    • Starting a new job can be a daunting prospect. 开始一项新工作有时会让人望而却步。
    3 obese [əʊˈbi:s] uvIya   第8级
    adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
    参考例句:
    • The old man is really obese, it can't be healthy. 那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
    • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health. 又胖又懒危害健康。
    4 unaware [ˌʌnəˈweə(r)] Pl6w0   第7级
    adj.不知道的,未意识到的;adv.意外地;不知不觉地
    参考例句:
    • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
    • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
    5 colon [ˈkəʊlən] jqfzJ   第8级
    n.冒号,结肠,直肠
    参考例句:
    • Here, too, the colon must be followed by a dash. 这里也是一样,应当在冒号后加破折号。
    • The colon is the locus of a large concentration of bacteria. 结肠是大浓度的细菌所在地。
    6 helping [ˈhelpɪŋ] 2rGzDc   第7级
    n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
    参考例句:
    • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
    • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来,他们在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

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