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莎士比亚戏剧(3)
添加时间:2018-01-30 19:00:22 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • "Wear my heart upon my sleeve"

    直抒胸臆

    "For when my outward action doth demonstrate

    The native act and figure of my heart

    In compliment extern, 'tis not long after

    But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve

    For daws to peck at: I am not what I am."

    “要是我的表面的行动,

    果然出于内心的自然流露,

    那么不久我就要掬出我的心来,

    让乌鸦们乱啄了。世人所知道的我,并不是实在的我。” (朱生豪译)

    莎士比亚用法:

    Devious1 Iago basically says that if his outward appearance reflected what he was thinking, then his heart would be on his sleeve for birds to peck at — which is not a good idea in his eyes. And so he adds that he is actually not what he appears to be.

    邪恶的伊阿古要说的是,如果他的外表反映了他的思想,那他的心就要让乌鸦们乱啄了。在他看来,这不是一个好主意。所以他又说,他的外表并不能反应真实的他。

    Notably2, Iago's motives3 for his antagonistic4 behavior are never fully revealed — so it is interesting that he is the character who has immortalized this phrase.

    伊阿古这一行为背后的动机从来没有被揭晓,有趣的是,也是他让这个短语流传千古。

    现代用法:

    To show one's feelings openly.

    公开表达某人的感受。

    Source: "Othello," Act 1, Scene 1

    出处:《奥赛罗》,第一幕,第一场。

     11级    名人名言 
     单词标签: devious  notably  motives  antagonistic 


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    1 devious [ˈdi:viəs] 2Pdzv   第9级
    adj.不坦率的,狡猾的;迂回的,曲折的
    参考例句:
    • Susan is a devious person and we can't depend on her. 苏姗是个狡猾的人,我们不能依赖她。
    • He is a man who achieves success by devious means. 他这个人通过不正当手段获取成功。
    2 notably [ˈnəʊtəbli] 1HEx9   第8级
    adv.值得注意地,显著地,尤其地,特别地
    参考例句:
    • Many students were absent, notably the monitor. 许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。
    • A notably short, silver-haired man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week. 他个子明显较为矮小,一头银发,每周都会和他的员工一起打几次篮球。
    3 motives [ˈməutivz] 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957   第7级
    n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
    • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
    4 antagonistic [ænˌtægəˈnɪstɪk] pMPyn   第11级
    adj.敌对的
    参考例句:
    • He is always antagonistic towards new ideas. 他对新思想总是持反对态度。
    • They merely stirred in a nervous and wholly antagonistic way. 他们只是带着完全敌对情绪地骚动了一下。

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