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当前位置:首页 -> 7级英语阅读 - > 万物简史 第21期:如何营造一个宇宙(13)
万物简史 第21期:如何营造一个宇宙(13)
添加时间:2018-04-28 20:11:41 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The analogy that is usually given for explaining the curvature of space is to try to imagine someone from a universe of flat surfaces, 为了解释空间是弯曲的,人们经常提出一个类比,他们试图想像,有个来自平面宇宙、

    who had never seen a sphere, being brought to Earth. 从来没有见过球体的人来到了地球。

    No matter how far he roamed across the planet's surface, he would never find an edge. 不管他在这颗行星的表面上走得多远,他永远也走不到边。

    He might eventually return to the spot where he had started, and would of course be utterly1 confounded to explain how that had happened. 他很可能最终回到始发地点。他当然会稀里糊涂,说不清这是怎么一回事。

    Well, we are in the same position in space as our puzzled flatlander, only we are flummoxed by a higher dimension. 哎呀,我们在空间的处境,跟那位先生的处境完全相同。我们只是糊涂得更厉害罢了。

    Just as there is no place where you can find the edge of the universe, 如同你找不着宇宙的边缘一样,

    so there is no place where you can stand at the center and say: 你也不可能站在宇宙的中心,说:

    "This is where it all began.This is the centermost point of it all." "宇宙就是从这儿开始。这是一切的最中央。"

    We are all at the center of it all. Actually, we don't know that for sure; 我们大家都在一切的最中央。实际上,我们对此缺少把握。

    we can't prove it mathematically. 我们无法用数学来加以证实。

    Scientists just assume that we can't really be the center of the universe 科学家们只是推测,我们确实是在宇宙的中央

    think what that would imply 想一想,这会意味着什么

    but that the phenomenon2 must be the same for all observers in all places. 但是,这种现象对所有地方的所有观察者来说都是一样的。

    Still, we don't actually know. 不过,我们真的没有把握。

    For us, the universe goes only as far as light has traveled in the billions of years since the universe was formed. 据我们所知,自形成以来,宇宙只发展到光走了几十亿年那么远的距离。

    This visible universe 这个可见的宇宙

    the universe we know and can talk about 这个我们知道而且在谈论的宇宙

    is a million million million million (that's 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) miles across. 的直径是1.5亿亿亿(即1 500 000 000 000 000 000 000 000)公里。

    But according to most theories the universe at large—the meta-universe, 但是,根据大多数理论,整个宇宙

    as it is sometimes called—is vastly roomier still. 有时候称之为超宇宙--还要宽敞得多。

    According to Rees, the number of light-years to the edge of this larger, unseen universe would be written not "with ten zeroes, 根据里斯的说法,到这个更大的、看不见的宇宙边缘的光年数,不是"用10个0,

    not even with a hundred, but with millions." 也不是用100个0,而是用几百万个0"来表示。

    In short, there's more space than you can imagine already without going to the trouble of trying to envision some additional beyond. 简而言之,现有的空间比你想像的还要大,你不必再去想像空间外面还有空间。

     7级    万物简史 
     单词标签: utterly  phenomenon 


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    1 utterly ['ʌtəli:] ZfpzM1   第9级
    adv.完全地,绝对地
    参考例句:
    • Utterly devoted to the people, he gave his life in saving his patients. 他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
    • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled. 她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
    2 phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] DNQxo   第8级
    n.现象,特殊的人,特殊的事物,奇迹
    参考例句:
    • Beethoven was a phenomenon among many musicians. 贝多芬是众多的音乐家中的天才。
    • How do you explain this phenomenon? 这种现象怎样解释?

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