轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 万物简史 第46期:埃文斯牧师的宇宙(10)
万物简史 第46期:埃文斯牧师的宇宙(10)
添加时间:2018-05-28 20:44:55 浏览次数: 作者:未知
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • Looking for supernovae is mostly a matter of not finding them. 寻找超新星的工作大多一无所获。

    From 1980 to 1996 he averaged two discoveries a year 从1980年到1996年,他平均每年有两次发现

    not a huge payoff for hundreds of nights of peering and peering. 那要花几百个夜晚来观测呀观测呀,真不划算。

    Once he found three in fifteen days, but another time he went three years without finding any at all. 有一回他15天里有3次发现,但另一回3年里也没有发现1次。

    "There is actually a certain value in not finding anything," he said. "实际上,一无所获也有一定价值,"他说,

    "It helps cosmologists to work out the rate at which galaxies1 are evolving. "它有利于宇宙学家计算出星系演变的速度。

    It's one of those rare areas where the absence of evidenceis evidence." 在那种极少有所发现的区域,没有迹象就是迹象。"

    On a table beside the telescope were stacks of photos and papers relevant to his pursuits, 在望远镜旁边的一张桌子上,堆放着跟他的研究有关的照片和文献。

    and he showed me some of them now. 现在,他把其中一些拿给我看。

    If you have ever looked through popular astronomical2 publications, 要是你翻阅过天文学的通俗出版物,

    and at some time you must have, you will know that they are generally full of richly luminous3 color photos of distant nebulae and the like 你就会知道,上面大多是远处星云之类的色彩鲜艳的照片

    fairy-lit clouds of celestial4 light of the most delicate and moving splendor5. 那是由天光形成的彩色云团,华美动人,异常壮观。

    Evans's working images are nothing like that. 埃文斯拍下的形象根本无法与之相比。

    They are just blurry6 black-and-white photos with little points of haloed brightness. 它们只是模模糊糊的黑白照片,上面有带有光环的小亮点。

    One he showed me depicted7 a swarm8 of stars with a trifling9 flare10 that I had to put close to my face to see. 他让我看一幅照片,它描述了一大群恒星,上面有一点儿光焰,我不得不凑近了才看得清楚。

    This, Evans told me, was a star in a constellation11 called Fornax from a galaxy12 known to astronomy as NGC1365. 埃文斯对我说,这是天炉星座的一颗恒星,天文学上称之为NGC1365。

    NGC stands for New General Catalogue, where these things are recorded. NGC代表"新编总目录",上面记录着这些材料。

    Once it was a heavy book on someone's desk in Dublin; 过去是都柏林某人书桌上的一本笨重的书;

    today, needless to say, it's a database. 不用说,如今是一个数据库。

    For sixty million silent years, the light from the star's spectacular demise13 traveled unceasingly through space 在6000万年时间里,这颗恒星的壮丽死亡时所发出的光,不停地越过太空,

    until one night in August of 2001 it arrived at Earth in the form of a puff14 of radiance, the tiniest brightening, in the night sky. 最后在2001年8月的一天夜里以一点微光的形式抵达了地球。

    It was of course Robert Evans on his eucalypt-scented hillside who spotted15 it. 当然是身处桉树芬芳的山坡上的罗伯特?埃文斯发现了它。

     12级    万物简史 


    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 galaxies [ˈɡæləksiz] fa8833b92b82bcb88ee3b3d7644caf77   第7级
    星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物)
    参考例句:
    • Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
    • We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。
    2 astronomical [ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl] keTyO   第8级
    adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
    参考例句:
    • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature. 他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
    • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices. 乡村的房价正在飙升。
    3 luminous [ˈlu:mɪnəs] 98ez5   第9级
    adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
    参考例句:
    • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house. 我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
    • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint. 这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
    4 celestial [səˈlestiəl] 4rUz8   第9级
    adj.天体的;天上的
    参考例句:
    • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn. 玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
    • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies. 万有引力控制着天体的运动。
    5 splendor ['splendə] hriy0   第10级
    n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
    参考例句:
    • Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor. 他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
    • All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
    6 blurry [ˈblɜ:rɪ] blurry   第7级
    adj.模糊的;污脏的,污斑的
    参考例句:
    • My blurry vision makes it hard to drive. 我的视力有点模糊,使得开起车来相当吃力。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The lines are pretty blurry at this point. 界线在这个时候是很模糊的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    7 depicted [diˈpiktid] f657dbe7a96d326c889c083bf5fcaf24   第7级
    描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述
    参考例句:
    • Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。
    • They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。
    8 swarm [swɔ:m] dqlyj   第7级
    n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入
    参考例句:
    • There is a swarm of bees in the tree. 这树上有一窝蜜蜂。
    • A swarm of ants are moving busily. 一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。
    9 trifling [ˈtraɪflɪŋ] SJwzX   第10级
    adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的
    参考例句:
    • They quarreled over a trifling matter. 他们为这种微不足道的事情争吵。
    • So far Europe has no doubt, gained a real conveniency, though surely a very trifling one. 直到现在为止,欧洲无疑地已经获得了实在的便利,不过那确是一种微不足道的便利。
    10 flare [fleə(r)] LgQz9   第7级
    vi.闪耀,闪烁;vt. 使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾n.潮红;突发;闪光
    参考例句:
    • The match gave a flare. 火柴发出闪光。
    • You need not flare up merely because I mentioned your work. 你大可不必因为我提到你的工作就动怒。
    11 constellation [ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃn] CptzI   第10级
    n.星座n.灿烂的一群
    参考例句:
    • A constellation is a pattern of stars as seen from the Earth. 一个星座只是从地球上看到的某些恒星的一种样子。
    • The Big Dipper is not by itself a constellation. 北斗七星本身不是一个星座。
    12 galaxy [ˈgæləksi] OhoxB   第7级
    n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
    参考例句:
    • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy. 地球是银河系中的星球之一。
    • The company has a galaxy of talent. 该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
    13 demise [dɪˈmaɪz] Cmazg   第10级
    n.死亡;v.让渡,遗赠,转让
    参考例句:
    • He praised the union's aims but predicted its early demise. 他赞扬协会的目标,但预期这一协会很快会消亡。
    • The war brought about the industry's sudden demise. 战争道致这个行业就这么突然垮了。
    14 puff [pʌf] y0cz8   第7级
    n.一口(气);一阵(风); 粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;vt.喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满;vi.膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张
    参考例句:
    • He took a puff at his cigarette. 他吸了一口香烟。
    • They tried their best to puff the book they published. 他们尽力吹捧他们出版的书。
    15 spotted [ˈspɒtɪd] 7FEyj   第8级
    adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
    参考例句:
    • The milkman selected the spotted cows, from among a herd of two hundred. 牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
    • Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks. 山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
      热门单词标签
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: