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生态环境部将通过卫星遥感技术助力治霾
添加时间:2018-09-03 09:00:38 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • China announced last Sunday it has launched a plan to better monitor and control smog at key regions through satellite remote sensing.

    上周日,我国宣布启动通过卫星遥感加强对重点区域的雾霾监管的计划。

    The Ministry1 of Ecology and Environment said a grid2 network to monitor the density3 of PM 2.5, a major pollutant4 in the atmosphere, will gradually cover Beijing, Tianjin and 26 cities in nearby provinces, and 11 cities on the Fenhe and Weihe river plains, as well as 41 cities on the Yangtze River Delta5.

    生态环境部称,监测大气主要污染物PM2.5浓度的网格网络将逐步覆盖北京、天津及周边省份的26城市、汾渭平原11城市以及长三角41城市。

    With technologies, including remote sensing, authorities in the Beijing headquarters can discover environmental problems in faraway regions quickly and direct immediate6 actions, according to Zhao Qunying, an official in charge of environmental supervision7 at the ministry.

    生态环境部环境监察官员赵群英表示,通过遥感等技术手段,北京指挥部可以及时发现远在千里之外的地区的环境问题、指示立即采取行动。

    "This can improve the efficiency of regulation and address the problem of inadequate8 enforcement personnel for the broad regions under scrutiny," Zhao said.

    赵群英说道:“这可以提高监管效能,解决监管区域大、执法人员数量不足的问题。”

    Regions covered by the network will be divided into grid units each measuring 3 km by 3 km. Units with relatively9 high density of PM 2.5 are listed as key areas to watch.

    该网络覆盖的地区将被划分为3000米×3000米的网格,PM2.5浓度较高的网格作为重点监测区域。

    By October, Beijing, Tianjin and nearby cities will be included into the network. Cities on the Fenhe and Weihe river plains will be covered starting from October, while those on the Yangtze River Delta will be covered from February 2019, according to Zhao.

    据赵群英透露,今年10月前,北京、天津和周边的城市将被纳入该网络。汾渭平原的城市将从10月开始覆盖,长江三角洲的城市则将从2019年2月开始覆盖。

     12级    双语 


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    1 ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] kD5x2   第7级
    n.(政府的)部;牧师
    参考例句:
    • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain. 他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
    • We probed the Air Ministry statements. 我们调查了空军部的报告。
    2 grid [grɪd] 5rPzpK   第9级
    n.高压输电线路网;地图坐标方格;格栅
    参考例句:
    • In this application, the carrier is used to encapsulate the grid. 在这种情况下,要用载体把格栅密封起来。
    • Modern gauges consist of metal foil in the form of a grid. 现代应变仪则由网格形式的金属片组成。
    3 density [ˈdensəti] rOdzZ   第7级
    n.密集,密度,浓度
    参考例句:
    • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile. 那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
    • The region has a very high population density. 该地区的人口密度很高。
    4 pollutant [pəˈlu:tənt] N1Zzy   第8级
    n.污染物质,散布污染物质者
    参考例句:
    • Coal itself is a heavy pollutant. 煤本身就是一种严重的污染物。
    • Carbon dioxide may not be a typical air pollutant. 二氧化碳可能不是一种典型的污染物。
    5 delta [ˈdeltə] gxvxZ   第8级
    n.(流的)角洲
    参考例句:
    • He has been to the delta of the Nile. 他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
    • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta. 尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
    6 immediate [ɪˈmi:diət] aapxh   第7级
    adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
    参考例句:
    • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call. 他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
    • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting. 我们主张立即召开这个会议。
    7 supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] hr6wv   第8级
    n.监督,管理
    参考例句:
    • The work was done under my supervision. 这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
    • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer. 老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
    8 inadequate [ɪnˈædɪkwət] 2kzyk   第7级
    adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
    参考例句:
    • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand. 供不应求。
    • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her. 她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
    9 relatively [ˈrelətɪvli] bkqzS3   第8级
    adv.比较...地,相对地
    参考例句:
    • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia. 兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
    • The operation was relatively painless. 手术相对来说不痛。

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