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AI的艺术创作能与人类媲美吗?
添加时间:2018-09-28 08:54:13 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci ... the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn’t even human.

    莫奈、毕加索、达·芬奇……艺术界从来不缺人才。而如今,一名新画家即将加入这一行列,尽管这位画家甚至并非人类。

    Next month, auction1 house Christie’s Prints and Multiples2 will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial3 intelligence for sale. The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Belamy, and is expected to be sold for up to $10,000 (69,000 yuan).

    佳士得拍卖行的“Prints and Multiples”拍卖活动将于下月创造历史,出售首幅由人工智能(AI)创作的画作。该画作是一位名为爱德蒙·贝拉米的男子的肖像画,估价高达1万美元(约合69000元人民币)。

    The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious. Laugero-Lasserre, an art collector from France, called the work “grotesque4 and amazing at the same time”. This isn’t the first example of AI-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.

    画中男子的朦胧神态由法国艺术团体Obvious 所开发的软件创作而成。来自法国的艺术收藏家Laugero-Lasserre 称这幅画作“怪诞却又奇妙”。这并非AI创作的首个艺术作品,先前AI已经被用于作诗作曲。然而,不少人都质疑这些作品是否应该被称为艺术。

    According to Russian writer Leo Tolstroy (1828-1910), art is about creating emotion. It’s “a means of … joining people together in the same feelings”, he once said.

    俄罗斯作家列夫·托尔斯泰认为,艺术在于创造情感,是“一种将拥有相同感受的人们聚集在一起的方式,”他曾如此说道。

    So, if the emotion behind art is what makes it, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species5. And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers. Together, they “fed” the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.

    因此,如果是艺术背后的情感创造了艺术,那么创造并使用工具的才能正是人类有别于其他物种之处。而作为一种工具,用于创造这一肖像画的AI技术是多位设计师花费大量努力制造出的成果。他们共同在AI系统中输入了大量14-18世纪的画作,最终令其能够自主画出类似的画作。

    The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic6 movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech7 artists just yet.

    AI艺术的引进或许会成为一场全新艺术运动的开端。然而,现在并非所有人都能接受这些高科技艺术家。

    “The human mind is what’s behind the AI technology. And the human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Oscar Schwartz, a professor of AI, said during a TedX Sydney speech. “Rather, it is something that’s created with our opinions and something that changes over time.”

    “AI技术的背后是人类的头脑。但人类的头脑并非由冷冰冰的客观事实组成,”AI教授奥斯卡·施瓦辛在一场TedX Sydney的演讲中说道。“而是由我们的观点以及会随着时间流逝而发生变化的事物所组成。”

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    1 auction [ˈɔ:kʃn] 3uVzy   第7级
    n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖
    参考例句:
    • They've put the contents of their house up for auction. 他们把房子里的东西全都拿去拍卖了。
    • They bought a new minibus with the proceeds from the auction. 他们用拍卖得来的钱买了一辆新面包车。
    2 multiples ['mʌltiplz] knJzcR   第5级
    n.跨国公司
    参考例句:
    • Aneuploid describes chromosome numbers which are not multiples of the haploid number (n). 非整倍体所描述是单倍体数目(n)并非成倍增加。
    • Rubin s bet earned Goldman many multiples of Black s salary. 鲁宾的豪赌为高盛带来的收入是布莱克薪水的好几倍。
    3 artificial [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] iNuz6   第5级
    adj.人工的,人造的,人为的;做作的,假装的
    参考例句:
    • The new dam will form a large artificial lake behind it. 新筑的水坝将会在后面形成一个人工湖。
    • We don't use any artificial flavourings in our products. 我们的产品不使用任何人工调味剂。
    4 grotesque [grəʊˈtesk] O6ryZ   第8级
    adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物)
    参考例句:
    • His face has a grotesque appearance. 他的面部表情十分怪。
    • Her account of the incident was a grotesque distortion of the truth. 她对这件事的陈述是荒诞地歪曲了事实。
    5 species [ˈspi:ʃi:z] FTizN   第6级
    n.物种,种群
    参考例句:
    • Are we the only thinking species in the whole of creation? 我们是万物中惟一有思想的物种吗?
    • This species of bird now exists only in Africa. 这种鸟现在只存在于非洲。
    6 artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] IeWyG   第7级
    adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
    参考例句:
    • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work. 这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
    • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends. 外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
    7 high-tech [haɪ tek] high-tech   第7级
    adj.高科技的
    参考例句:
    • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too. 经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
    • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。

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