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英国去年4万人胖到换关节 其中包括7名青少年
添加时间:2019-01-21 08:24:55 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • More than 41,000 overweight people needed joint replacement1 operations last year as the UK health chiefs warn of a national crisis of obesity2.

    去年英国有超过4.1万名肥胖者需要接受关节置换手术,主管健康的官员警告称,该国或面临肥胖危机。

    Patients going for surgery to replace knees or hips3 has soared six times in just eight years, from 6,191 in 2009-2010 to 41,761 in 2017-2018.

    仅8年间,接受膝关节或髋关节置换手术的患者数量增加了6倍,从2009-2010年度的6191人增至2017-2018年度的41761人。

    Seven teenage girls were included in the number and the 600% rise in such procedures is costing the National Health Service 200 million pounds a year.

    这其中有7人还是十来岁的少女,关节置换手术增加6倍致使英国国家医疗服务体系每年花费2亿英镑。

    英国去年4万人胖到换关节 其中包括7名青少年

    Health officials called the findings of The Sunday Times investigation4 "horrifying5" and warned of a "national obesity crisis".

    健康官员称,《星期日泰晤士报》的这一调查发现“令人震惊”,并警告称可能会出现“全国性的肥胖危机”。

    Theresa May and Health Secretary Matt Hancock will launch a scheme to pump an extra 20.5 billion pounds a year into the health service by 2023-2024.

    特雷莎·梅和卫生部长马特·汉考克将启动一项计划,到2023年至2024年,每年为卫生服务额外增加205亿英镑。

    But National Obesity Forum6 chairman Tam Fry said that action should have been taken 'years ago' and accused successive governments of failing to act.

    但全国肥胖论坛主席谭·福莱表示,早在几年前就应该采取行动,并指责历届政府没有采取行动。

    The investigation found that over the past year, 25,577 patients underwent hip or knee replacements7 in which obesity was the main or second most important factor.

    该调查发现,在过去一年中,有25577名患者接受了髋关节或膝关节置换术,其中肥胖是主要或第二重要因素。

     11级    双语 


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    1 replacement [rɪˈpleɪsmənt] UVxxM   第7级
    n.取代,替换,交换;替代品,代用品
    参考例句:
    • We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant. 我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
    • They put all the students through the replacement examination. 他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。
    2 obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] Dv1ya   第8级
    n.肥胖,肥大
    参考例句:
    • One effect of overeating may be obesity. 吃得过多能导致肥胖。
    • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods. 糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
    3 hips [hips] f8c80f9a170ee6ab52ed1e87054f32d4   第7级
    abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的
    参考例句:
    • She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
    • They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    4 investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃn] MRKzq   第7级
    n.调查,调查研究
    参考例句:
    • In an investigation, a new fact became known, which told against him. 在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
    • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation. 他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
    5 horrifying ['hɔrifaiŋ] 6rezZ3   第8级
    a.令人震惊的,使人毛骨悚然的
    参考例句:
    • He went to great pains to show how horrifying the war was. 他极力指出战争是多么的恐怖。
    • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate. 战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
    6 forum [ˈfɔ:rəm] cilx0   第7级
    n.论坛,讨论会
    参考例句:
    • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history. 他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
    • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed. 这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
    7 replacements [rɪp'leɪsmənts] 1f6e0d51ec9f57961e86b4aa2e91ef29   第7级
    n.代替( replacement的名词复数 );替换的人[物];替代品;归还
    参考例句:
    • They infiltrated behind the lines so as to annoy the emery replacements. 他们渗透敌后以便骚扰敌军的调度。 来自辞典例句
    • For oil replacements, cheap suddenly looks less of a problem. 对于石油的替代品来说,价格变得无足轻重了。 来自互联网

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