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双语:男人/女人到底因何而快乐
添加时间:2019-04-02 08:21:46 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Men are happier with money, while women find greater joy in friendships and relationships with their children, co-workers and bosses, a new global survey reveals.

    Men are happier with money, while women find greater joy in friendships and relationships with their children, co-workers and bosses, a new global survey reveals.

    The online survey of 28,153 people in more than 51 countries by global marketing1 and information firm Nielsen found that as the world grapples with a recession2 and financial markets remain volatile3, many people are reminding themselves that money can't buy happiness.

    The Nielsen Happiness Study found that globally, women are happier than men in 48 of the 51 countries surveyed in April 2008, and only in Brazil, South Africa and Vietnam were men found to be happier than women.

    “Because they are happier with non-economic factors, women's happiness is more recession-proof which might explain why women around the world are happier in general than men are,” Nielsen Vice4 President of Consumer Research Bruce Paul said in a statement.

    Japanese women reported the greatest difference and are 15 percent happier than Japanese men. Women are also more optimistic about the future, scoring higher than men on predictions of their happiness in the next six months.

    Women were also more content with their sex lives, the study found. Japanese and New Zealand women reported the greatest difference in satisfaction with their sex lives.

    Men are generally happier with their physical health than women, and this is especially pronounced in South Africa. Egypt bucks5 the trend, with women rating6 their happiness with their health considerably7 higher than men.

    Globally, men rated their happiness with their mental health higher than women. This was echoed8 in Belgium, South Korea, Mexico, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Egypt, and Israel.

    There are three main drivers of happiness globally, according to the study: personal financial situation, mental health and job/career. Being satisfied with your partner is also important for happiness.

    一项最新的全球调查显示,男人因金钱而快乐,而女人的快乐感更多地源于友情以及与孩子、同事和老板的关系。

    这项由尼尔森全球营销信息公司开展的在线调查共有来自超过51个国家的28153人参加。调查结果显示,面临目前的全球经济衰退和金融市场的动荡,很多人开始提醒自己金钱并不能买到快乐。

    这项于今年四月开展的“尼尔森快乐感大调查”表明,在参与调查的51个国家中,有48个国家的女性比该国的男性快乐,只有巴西、南非和越南例外。

    尼尔森公司消费者调查部副经理布鲁斯?保罗在声明中称:“由于女性的快乐感更多地取决于非经济因素,所以她们的快乐感不易受到经济危机的影响。这或许可以解释为什么从全球范围来看女性的快乐感总体高于男性。”

    日本女性的快乐感比男性高15%,在被调查国家中差距最大。同时女性对未来更加乐观,对未来六个月快乐感的预期也超过男性。

    此外,调查发现,女性对性生活的满意度更高。日本和新西兰的男性和女性对性生活的满意度差距最大。

    健康给男性带来的快乐感总体高于女性,这在南非尤其突出。而在埃及正好相反,女性从健康中获得的快乐感大大高于男性。

    从全球范围来看,男性从心理健康中获得的快乐更多。比利时、韩国、墨西哥、挪威、西班牙、埃及和以色列的调查结果都反映了这一趋势。

    调查表明,从全球范围来看,个人经济状况、心理健康和工作/事业是三大主要的快乐之源。而与伴侣的关系是否和睦对于快乐感也至关重要。

    Vocabulary:

    grapple with:抓住;扭打(例句:He has been grappling with the problem for a long time. 长期以来他一直努力解决这个问题。)volatile: Tending to vary often or widely, as in price(易波动的,不稳定的:易于经常或大幅度变化的,如价格)

     6级    双语 
     单词标签: marketing  recession  volatile  vice  bucks  rating  considerably  echoed 


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    1 marketing [ˈmɑ:kɪtɪŋ] Boez7e   第8级
    n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
    参考例句:
    • They are developing marketing network. 他们正在发展销售网络。
    • He often goes marketing. 他经常去市场做生意。
    2 recession [rɪˈseʃn] GAozC   第6级
    n.(工商业的)衷退(期),萧条(期)
    参考例句:
    • Manufacturing fell sharply under the impact of the recession. 受到经济萧条的影响,制造业急剧衰退。
    • A rise in interest rates plunged Britain deeper into recession. 利率的提高导致英国经济更加萧条。
    3 volatile [ˈvɒlətaɪl] tLQzQ   第9级
    adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
    参考例句:
    • With the markets being so volatile, investments are at great risk. 由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
    • His character was weak and volatile. 他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
    4 vice [vaɪs] NU0zQ   第7级
    n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
    参考例句:
    • He guarded himself against vice. 他避免染上坏习惯。
    • They are sunk in the depth of vice. 他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
    5 bucks [bʌks] a391832ce78ebbcfc3ed483cc6d17634   第8级
    n.雄鹿( buck的名词复数 );钱;(英国十九世纪初的)花花公子;(用于某些表达方式)责任v.(马等)猛然弓背跃起( buck的第三人称单数 );抵制;猛然震荡;马等尥起后蹄跳跃
    参考例句:
    • They cost ten bucks. 这些值十元钱。
    • They are hunting for bucks. 他们正在猎雄兔。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    6 rating [ˈreɪtɪŋ] 5kYzDZ   第6级
    n.级别,等级,额定值,责骂,收视率
    参考例句:
    • It is a ship with a rating of 500, 000 tons. 这是一艘五十万吨级的船。
    • The opinion polls gave the president a high rating. 民意测验显示人民对总统的支持率很高。
    7 considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] 0YWyQ   第9级
    adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
    参考例句:
    • The economic situation has changed considerably. 经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
    • The gap has narrowed considerably. 分歧大大缩小了。
    8 echoed [ˈekəud] b98e2ddefe638c4665b15b4df9c5e432   第6级
    重复,随声附和( echo的过去式和过去分词 ); 类似; 发射(声音等); 发出回声
    参考例句:
    • Their shouts re-echoed through the darkness. 他们的喊声回荡在黑暗中。
    • Their footsteps echoed in the silence. 他们的脚步声在一片寂静中回荡着。

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