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当前位置:首页 -> 10级英语阅读 - > 阿根廷男子被判付给前妻27年家务补偿款
阿根廷男子被判付给前妻27年家务补偿款
添加时间:2019-06-24 16:15:18 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • An Argentinian local court ordered a 70-year-old man to pay his ex-wife 8 million pesos as compensation for 27 years of house work.

    阿根廷一个地方法院命令一名70岁男子向其前妻支付800万比索(106万元人民币),作为前妻干了27年家务活的补偿。

    Judge Victoria Famá made the landmark1 ruling after taking into consideration that the elderly couple's roles had been well-determined during their 30-year marriage, with the woman, identified only as M.L., taking care of the household, while the husband went to work. Despite holding a degree in economics, the woman put aside her professional career to raise her children and take care of the house. By the time M.L.'s husband left her, she was already 60 years old, too old to even be considered on the job market.

    做出这一里程碑式裁决的法官维多利亚·法玛考虑到这对老夫妇在三十年的婚姻期间分工明确,妻子(姓名不详,只知道M.L.这个称呼)照料家庭,丈夫在外工作。尽管拥有经济学学位,这位女子还是放弃了自己的职业生涯来抚养孩子,打理家务。在M.L.的丈夫离开她时,她已经60岁了,就业市场根本不会考虑雇佣这么大年纪的人。

    "After 27 years of marriage the accused abandoned his wife when she turned 60 years old, the age at which women obtain retirement2 benefits, being excluded from the labor market," Judge Famá's ruling stated. "The economic dependence3 of wives on their husbands is one of the central mechanisms4 through which women are subordinated in society."法官法玛的判决书中写道:“在27年的婚姻生活后,被告在妻子60岁时抛弃了她,这个年纪的女性已开始领退休金,被排除在就业市场之外。妻子在经济上依赖丈夫是导致女性在社会中从属地位的核心机制之一。”

    The Argentinian couple separated in 2009, and divorced two years later. Since then, the woman has experienced financial difficulties due to her inability to find a job and receiving meager5 retirement benefits, while her husband reportedly "lived a good life".

    这对阿根廷夫妇在2009年分手,两年后离婚。自那以后,这位女子因无法找到工作,只能领取微薄的退休金而陷入经济困境。与此同时,她的前夫据称“过得挺滋润”。

    "This verdict is very novel because it acknowledges that what we do in our homes is a job, care tasks are a job because they involve time, effort and skills," Lucia Martelotte, deputy executive director of the Latin American Justice and Gender6 Team, said. "But this goes unseen and women do not get a salary for that."拉丁美洲司法与性别小组的代理执行主任卢西亚·马特洛特说:“这一裁决很有新意,因为它承认了做家务和照料家人也是工作,理由是它们需要时间、精力和技能。但人们对这部分工作视而不见,女性做家务也没有薪水。”

    Judge Famá described the compensation amount as "a reasonable sum in order to balance the disparate economic situations of the spouses7". She added that the woman's degree in economics and the age at which her husband decided8 to leave her were also taken into consideration.

    法玛法官表示,这一赔偿金额是“合理的,是为了平衡配偶间差异巨大的经济状况”。她补充说,该判决同时也考虑了该女子的经济学学位和前夫决定离开她时的年龄。

    Lawyers in Argentina have called the verdict "very novel" and the amount awarded to the plaintiff "unprecedented9".

    阿根廷的律师称这一判决“很新奇”,而且判给原告的补偿金数量也是“史无前例的”。

    OECD data shows that women do more unpaid10 work at home than men in all 10 of the most developed countries in the world.

    经合组织的数据显示,在世界最发达的10个国家中,女性在家所做的无偿劳动都比男性多。

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    1 landmark [ˈlændmɑ:k] j2DxG   第8级
    n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标
    参考例句:
    • The Russian Revolution represents a landmark in world history. 俄国革命是世界历史上的一个里程碑。
    • The tower was once a landmark for ships. 这座塔曾是船只的陆标。
    2 retirement [rɪˈtaɪəmənt] TWoxH   第7级
    n.退休,退职
    参考例句:
    • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries. 她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
    • I have to put everything away for my retirement. 我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
    3 dependence [dɪˈpendəns] 3wsx9   第8级
    n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属
    参考例句:
    • Doctors keep trying to break her dependence of the drug. 医生们尽力使她戒除毒瘾。
    • He was freed from financial dependence on his parents. 他在经济上摆脱了对父母的依赖。
    4 mechanisms ['mekənɪzəmz] d0db71d70348ef1c49f05f59097917b8   第7级
    n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 );机械装置;[生物学] 机制;机械作用
    参考例句:
    • The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms. 这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He explained how the two mechanisms worked. 他解释这两台机械装置是如何工作的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    5 meager ['mi:gə] zB5xZ   第10级
    adj.缺乏的,不足的,瘦的
    参考例句:
    • He could not support his family on his meager salary. 他靠微薄的工资无法养家。
    • The two men and the woman grouped about the fire and began their meager meal. 两个男人同一个女人围着火,开始吃起少得可怜的午饭。
    6 gender [ˈdʒendə(r)] slSyD   第8级
    n.(生理上的)性,(名词、代词等的)性
    参考例句:
    • French differs from English in having gender for all nouns. 法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。
    • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender. 妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
    7 spouses [spauziz] 3fbe4097e124d44af1bc18e63e898b65   第7级
    n.配偶,夫或妻( spouse的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community. 校园里和社区里有配偶可做的工作。 来自辞典例句
    • An astonishing number of spouses-most particularly in the upper-income brackets-have no close notion of their husbands'paychecks. 相当大一部分妇女——特别在高收入阶层——并不很了解他们丈夫的薪金。 来自辞典例句
    8 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    9 unprecedented [ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd] 7gSyJ   第8级
    adj.无前例的,新奇的
    参考例句:
    • The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths. 这次空难的死亡人数是空前的。
    • A flood of this sort is really unprecedented. 这样大的洪水真是十年九不遇。
    10 unpaid [ˌʌnˈpeɪd] fjEwu   第8级
    adj.未付款的,无报酬的
    参考例句:
    • Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime. 医生过度加班却无报酬。
    • He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm. 他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。

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