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双语阅读之中国历史名人:罗贯中
添加时间:2020-03-13 15:13:36 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Luo Guanzhong(1330~1400) was a 14th century Chinese author attributed with writing Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the most revered1 adventure epics3 in Chinese literature.

    罗贯中(约1330~1400 ) ,14世纪中国作家,创作了《三国演义》。《三国演义》是中国最有成就的长篇历史小说之一。

    双语阅读之中国历史名人:罗贯中

    Luo Guanzhong is confirmed to have lived in the end of Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty by the contemporary record by Jia Zhongming, who met him in 1364. It tells that he was from Taiyuan, while literary historians suggest other possibilities about his home, including Hangzhou and Jiangnan.

    通过与其同时代的贾仲明的记录证实:罗贯中生活于元末明初。贾仲明于1364年遇到了罗贯中,其记录上说罗贯中是太原人。但是历史学家认为还有其它可能,比如,杭州、江南。

    According Meng Fanren, Luo Guanzhong can be identified in the pedigree of the Luo family, and Taiyuan is the most probable as his home.

    孟繁仁认为可以根据罗氏家谱确定罗贯中的身份,太原最有可能是他的家乡。

    Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells the story of the fateful last reign4 of the Han Dynasty, when the Chinese empire was divided into three warring kingdoms.

    三国演义》讲述了汉朝末年中华帝国一分为三的故事。

    This decisive period in Chinese history became a subject of intense and continuing interest to historians, poets, and dramatists. Writing some 1 200 years later, Luo Guanzhong drew on this rich literary heritage to fashion a sophisticated, compelling narrative5 that has become the Chinese national epic2.

    中国历史的这段时期是历史学家、诗人和剧作家持续热衷的对象,时隔大约1 200年后,罗贯中利用有关的丰富的文学遗产,创作了叙事作品《三国演义》。这部作品深奥微妙、引人注目,已经成为中国的民族史诗。

    Luo's novel offers a startling and unsparing view of how power is wielded6, how diplomacy7 is conducted, and how wars are planned and fought.

    罗贯中的小说无情地揭露了让人吃惊的权力操纵、外交活动和战争的内幕。

    As important for Chinese culture as the Homeric epics have been for the West, this masterpiece of Ming Dynasty continues to be widely influential8 and remains9 a great work of world literature.

    正如荷马史诗在西方的地位一样,《三国演义》对中国文化也具有重要的意义。长期以来,这部明朝杰作的影响范围一直很大,早已成为世界文学宝库的一朵奇葩。

     12级    双语 
     单词标签: revered  epic  epics  reign  narrative  wielded  diplomacy  influential  remains 


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    1 revered [rɪ'vɪəd] 1d4a411490949024694bf40d95a0d35f   第8级
    v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏( revere的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • A number of institutions revered and respected in earlier times have become Aunt Sally for the present generation. 一些早年受到尊崇的惯例,现在已经成了这代人嘲弄的对象了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven. 中国人将谷物奉为上天的恩赐。 来自辞典例句
    2 epic [ˈepɪk] ui5zz   第8级
    n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的
    参考例句:
    • I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead. 我放弃了写叙事诗,而写了这个小故事。
    • They held a banquet of epic proportions. 他们举行了盛大的宴会。
    3 epics [ˈepiks] a6d7b651e63ea6619a4e096bc4fb9453   第8级
    n.叙事诗( epic的名词复数 );壮举;惊人之举;史诗般的电影(或书籍)
    参考例句:
    • one of the great Hindu epics 伟大的印度教史诗之一
    • Homer Iliad and Milton's Paradise Lost are epics. 荷马的《伊利亚特》和弥尔顿的《失乐园》是史诗。 来自互联网
    4 reign [reɪn] pBbzx   第7级
    n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;vi.占优势
    参考例句:
    • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century. 伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
    • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years. 朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
    5 narrative [ˈnærətɪv] CFmxS   第7级
    n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
    参考例句:
    • He was a writer of great narrative power. 他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
    • Neither author was very strong on narrative. 两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
    6 wielded [wi:ldid] d9bac000554dcceda2561eb3687290fc   第9级
    手持着使用(武器、工具等)( wield的过去式和过去分词 ); 具有; 运用(权力); 施加(影响)
    参考例句:
    • The bad eggs wielded power, while the good people were oppressed. 坏人当道,好人受气
    • He was nominally the leader, but others actually wielded the power. 名义上他是领导者,但实际上是别人掌握实权。
    7 diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] gu9xk   第7级
    n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕
    参考例句:
    • The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy. 会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
    • This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。
    8 influential [ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] l7oxK   第7级
    adj.有影响的,有权势的
    参考例句:
    • He always tries to get in with the most influential people. 他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
    • He is a very influential man in the government. 他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
    9 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 1kMzTy   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
    参考例句:
    • He ate the remains of food hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
    • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. 残羹剩饭喂狗了。

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