Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous¹ Region, is located in an alluvial² fan-shaped basin on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains. The city opens on to the Junggar Basin in the north. In the Mongolian language, Urumqi means "Beautiful Meadow."

旅游英语:乌鲁木齐 Urumqi

Hongshan

Ongshan Mountain is the highest spot in the center of the city. Hongshan‘s main peak is 464 meters above sea level. With towering crags, the mountain was named after the cliffs, which gleam red in the sun‘s rays every morning and evening. The upper part of the mountain looks like the head of a tiger, so it is also called "Tiger Head Mountain." It faces Yamalike Mountain, less than 1,000 meters away. At the foot of the mountain is the Urumqi River, flowing from north to south. On the top of Hongshan Mountain is a statue of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) national hero Lin Zexu. Standing³ at the "Yuantiao (looking far into the distance) Tower" on the mountain, one can view the whole city.

Heaven Lake

Tianchi (Heaven Lake) Natural Landscape Reserve is located at the foot of 5,44-meter Bogda Peak, the highest mountain in the eastern part of the Tianshan range. It covers an area of 158 square kilometers, including the 71-square-kilometer Tianchi Scenic⁴ Area, within which are 20 major scenic spots.

Located in the north-central part of the scenic area, Tianchi Lake is 1,910 meters above sea level, 3.3 kilometers long and one kilometer wide on average. The lake stores 160 million cubic meters of water all the year round. Tianchi Lake freezes up in late October and thaws⁵ in early May. In the meantime, the lake‘s surface is covered with ice one meter thick. In summer, the temperature stays at around 20 degrees C. It is a pleasant and comfortable place. Tianchi is not only a summer resort, but also a good alpine⁶ skating rink in winter. Coming from a glacier⁷, the water of Tianchi Lake is pure and the ice surface is smooth. With a gentle breeze blowing most of the time, it is an ideal place for skating competitions.

No.1 Glacier

No.1 Glacier is the source of the Urumqi River, located 120 kilometers form Urumqi on Mount Tiangar. It is 3,800 meters to 4,000 meters above sea level, 2.4 kilometers long, averages 500 meters wide and covers an area of 19,500 square kilometers. Surrounding it are 76 large and small younger glaciers⁸.

Notes:

1. Urumqi 乌鲁木齐

2. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 新疆维吾尔自治区

3. Junggar Basin 准葛尔盆地