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牛津大学的学霸是怎么学习的?
添加时间:2021-02-18 13:04:06 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • What are the study habits of top students at Oxford1 University?

    牛津大学学霸有什么学习习惯?

    获得44.7k好评的回答@Benjamin McEvoy:

    study Habit #1 - Go to your lectures.

    学习习惯#1——去听讲座。

    For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. I was arrogant2, foolish, lazy, and severely3 disadvantaging myself.

    在牛津的前两年,有数百场讲座,而我大概只去了4场。我很自负、愚蠢、懒惰,严重地害了自己。

    In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available. Including those involving topics I was not personally involved or interested in. 大三时几乎每场讲座我都去,包括我涉及不到的或不感兴趣的话题。

    My mind changed when I actually went to lectures. 去听讲座以后我的想法变了。

    Firstly, lectures are FUN! Sure, some of them suck. But I found so many gems4 that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate5, knowledgeable6 speakers who got me excited about the topic. 首先,讲座很有趣!当然有些讲座很差劲,但我发现了很多影响我思想的有价值的讲座,我发现了很多有激情有学识的演讲者,他们使我对那个话题都感兴趣了。

    Second, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.

    其次,我记住了更多东西!你投入到讲座的一个小时会有丰厚回报。

    study Habit #2: Be an active student.

    学习习惯#2:做一个积极的学生。

    For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in tutorials. I didn’t volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn’t understand much. 我在牛津的第一年在导师个别指导课上很少说话。我不会主动参与任何讨论,所以理解的也不好。

    My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. And they were often wrong. 我对不同文本的理解一直都不成熟,也不深刻,理解能力一如从前,也经常是错的。

    Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted way more.

    后来大二期中的一段时间我开始超越自己,更多地提出自己的想法,响应其他人,问有深度的问题,和别人的互动也多了。

    Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people in the world learned everything from other smart people.

    做一个积极的学生也意味着向他人求助,世界上最聪明的人的智慧都是从其他聪明人那儿学来的。

    study Habit #3: Establish a perfect study environment.

    学习习惯#3:建立完美的学习环境。

    This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you instantly click into study mode. 这个地方因人而异,你需要找一个能让你立刻进入学习状态的地方。

    It might be your dorm room. It might be your library. It might be your local coffee shop. 可能是你的宿舍;可能是图书馆;可能是当地的咖啡店。

    My perfect study environment was actually the Oxford English Faculty7 building. 最适合我的学习地点其实是牛津英语学院教学楼。

    This is where all my lectures were. It was totally silent.

    我的课都在那儿上,那里很安静。

    study Habit #4: study in small chunks8.

    学习习惯#4:把学习内容分成小块。

    It doesn’t matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. 如果所学内容第二天就忘了或者不会应用的话你往脑袋里塞多少新知识都没用。

    When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. 安排学习任务时最重要的是总要确保自己记住了所学内容。

    That always comes first.

    这才是你首先要考虑的。

    In order to improve your retention9 and absorb more information, you need to break your studying up into manageable blocks (not studying new information for hours on end) and reviewing what you’ve previously10 learned in each new block.

    为了改善记忆力记住更多知识,你需要把所学内容分成易掌握的模块(不要连续几小时学习新知识),并且在学习新模块时复习一下之前所学的内容。

     10级    双语 


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    1 Oxford ['ɒksfəd] Wmmz0a   第8级
    n.牛津(英国城市)
    参考例句:
    • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford. 他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
    • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London. 这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
    2 arrogant [ˈærəgənt] Jvwz5   第8级
    adj.傲慢的,自大的
    参考例句:
    • You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways. 你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改。
    • People are waking up that he is arrogant. 人们开始认识到他很傲慢。
    3 severely [sə'vɪrlɪ] SiCzmk   第7级
    adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
    参考例句:
    • He was severely criticized and removed from his post. 他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
    • He is severely put down for his careless work. 他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
    4 gems [dʒemz] 74ab5c34f71372016f1770a5a0bf4419   第9级
    growth; economy; management; and customer satisfaction 增长
    参考例句:
    • a crown studded with gems 镶有宝石的皇冠
    • The apt citations and poetic gems have adorned his speeches. 贴切的引语和珠玑般的诗句为他的演说词增添文采。
    5 passionate [ˈpæʃənət] rLDxd   第8级
    adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
    参考例句:
    • He is said to be the most passionate man. 据说他是最有激情的人。
    • He is very passionate about the project. 他对那个项目非常热心。
    6 knowledgeable [ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl] m2Yxg   第7级
    adj.知识渊博的;有见识的
    参考例句:
    • He's quite knowledgeable about the theatre. 他对戏剧很有心得。
    • He made some knowledgeable remarks at the meeting. 他在会上的发言颇有见地。
    7 faculty [ˈfæklti] HhkzK   第7级
    n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
    参考例句:
    • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages. 他有学习外语的天赋。
    • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time. 他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
    8 chunks [tʃʌŋks] a0e6aa3f5109dc15b489f628b2f01028   第8级
    厚厚的一块( chunk的名词复数 ); (某物)相当大的数量或部分
    参考例句:
    • a tin of pineapple chunks 一罐菠萝块
    • Those chunks of meat are rather large—could you chop them up a bIt'smaller? 这些肉块相当大,还能再切小一点吗?
    9 retention [rɪˈtenʃn] HBazK   第7级
    n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力
    参考例句:
    • They advocate the retention of our nuclear power plants. 他们主张保留我们的核电厂。
    • His retention of energy at this hour is really surprising. 人们惊叹他在这个时候还能保持如此旺盛的精力。
    10 previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ] bkzzzC   第8级
    adv.以前,先前(地)
    参考例句:
    • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point. 自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
    • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously. 让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。

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