轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 欧亨利:THE CHAMPION OF THE WEATHER
欧亨利:THE CHAMPION OF THE WEATHER
添加时间:2023-12-08 10:56:01 浏览次数: 作者:未知
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • THE CHAMPION OF THE WEATHER

    If you should speak of the Kiowa Reservation to the average New Yorker he probably wouldn’t know whether you were referring to a new political dodge1 at Albany or a leitmotif from “Parsifal.” But out in the Kiowa Reservation advices have been received concerning the existence of New York.

    A party of us were on a hunting trip in the Reservation. Bud Kingsbury, our guide, philosopher, and friend, was broiling2 antelope3 steaks in camp one night. One of the party, a pinkish-haired young man in a correct hunting costume, sauntered over to the fire to light a cigarette, and remarked carelessly to Bud:

    “Nice night!”

    “Why, yes,” said Bud, “as nice as any night could be that ain’t received the Broadway stamp of approval.”

    Now, the young man was from New York, but the rest of us wondered how Bud guessed it. So, when the steaks were done, we besought4 him to lay bare his system of ratiocination5. And as Bud was something of a Territorial6 talking machine he made oration7 as follows:

    “How did I know he was from New York? Well, I figured it out as soon as he sprung them two words on me. I was in New York myself a couple of years ago, and I noticed some of the earmarks and hoof8 tracks of the Rancho Manhattan.”

    “Found New York rather different from the Panhandle, didn’t you, Bud?” asked one of the hunters.

    “Can’t say that I did,” answered Bud; “anyways, not more than some. The main trail in that town which they call Broadway is plenty travelled, but they’re about the same brand of bipeds that tramp around in Cheyenne and Amarillo, At first I was sort of rattled9 by the crowds, but I soon says to myself, ‘Here, now, Bud; they’re just plain folks like you and Geronimo and Grover Cleveland and the Watson boys, so don’t get all flustered10 up with consternation11 under your saddle blanket,’ and then I feels calm and peaceful, like I was back in the Nation again at a ghost dance or a green corn pow-wow.

    “I’d been saving up for a year to give this New York a whirl. I knew a man named Summers that lived there, but I couldn’t find him; so I played a lone12 hand at enjoying the intoxicating13 pleasures of the corn-fed metropolis14.

    “For a while I was so frivolous15 and locoed by the electric lights and the noises of the phonographs and the second-story railroads that I forgot one of the crying needs of my Western system of natural requirements. I never was no hand to deny myself the pleasures of sociable16 vocal17 intercourse18 with friends and strangers. Out in the Territories when I meet a man I never saw before, inside of nine minutes I know his income, religion, size of collar, and his wife’s temper, and how much he pays for clothes, alimony, and chewing tobacco. It’s a gift with me not to be penurious19 with my conversation.

    “But this here New York was inaugurated on the idea of abstemiousness20 in regard to the parts of speech. At the end of three weeks nobody in the city had fired even a blank syllable21 in my direction except the waiter in the grub emporium where I fed. And as his outpourings of syntax wasn’t nothing but plagiarisms22 from the bill of fare, he never satisfied my yearnings, which was to have somebody hit. If I stood next to a man at a bar he’d edge off and give a Baldwin-Ziegler look as if he suspected me of having the North Pole concealed23 on my person. I began to wish that I’d gone to Abilene or Waco for my paseado; for the mayor of them places will drink with you, and the first citizen you meet will tell you his middle name and ask you to take a chance in a raffle24 for a music box.

    “Well, one day when I was particular hankering for to be gregarious25 with something more loquacious26 than a lamp post, a fellow in a caffy says to me, says he:

    “‘Nice day!’

    “He was a kind of a manager of the place, and I reckon he’d seen me in there a good many times. He had a face like a fish and an eye like Judas, but I got up and put one arm around his neck.

    “‘Pardner,’ I says, ‘sure it’s a nice day. You’re the first gentleman in all New York to observe that the intricacies of human speech might not be altogether wasted on William Kingsbury. But don’t you think,’ says I, ‘that ’twas a little cool early in the morning; and ain’t there a feeling of rain in the air to-night? But along about noon it sure was gallupsious weather. How’s all up to the house? You doing right well with the caffy, now?’

    “Well, sir, that galoot just turns his back and walks off stiff, without a word, after all my trying to be agreeable! I didn’t know what to make of it. That night I finds a note from Summers, who’d been away from town, giving the address of his camp. I goes up to his house and has a good, old-time talk with his folks. And I tells Summers about the actions of this coyote in the caffy, and desires interpretation27.

    “‘Oh,’ says Summers, ‘he wasn’t intending to strike up a conversation with you. That’s just the New York style. He’d seen you was a regular customer and he spoke28 a word or two just to show you he appreciated your custom. You oughtn’t to have followed it up. That’s about as far as we care to go with a stranger. A word or so about the weather may be ventured, but we don’t generally make it the basis of an acquaintance.’

    “‘Billy,’ says I, ‘the weather and its ramifications29 is a solemn subject with me. Meteorology is one of my sore points. No man can open up the question of temperature or humidity or the glad sunshine with me, and then turn tail on it without its leading to a falling barometer30. I’m going down to see that man again and give him a lesson in the art of continuous conversation. You say New York etiquette31 allows him two words and no answer. Well, he’s going to turn himself into a weather bureau and finish what he begun with me, besides indulging in neighbourly remarks on other subjects.’

    “Summers talked agin it, but I was irritated some and I went on the street car back to that caffy.

    “The same fellow was there yet, walking round in a sort of back corral where there was tables and chairs. A few people was sitting around having drinks and sneering32 at one another.

    “I called that man to one side and herded33 him into a corner. I unbuttoned enough to show him a thirty-eight I carried stuck under my vest.

    “‘Pardner,’ I says, ‘a brief space ago I was in here and you seized the opportunity to say it was a nice day. When I attempted to corroborate34 your weather signal, you turned your back and walked off. Now,’ says I, ‘you frog-hearted, language-shy, stiff-necked cross between a Spitzbergen sea cook and a muzzled35 oyster36, you resume where you left off in your discourse37 on the weather.’

    “The fellow looks at me and tries to grin, but he sees I don’t and he comes around serious.

    “‘Well,’ says he, eyeing the handle of my gun, ‘it was rather a nice day; some warmish, though.’

    “‘Particulars, you mealy-mouthed snoozer,’ I says—‘let’s have the specifications—expatiate—fill in the outlines. When you start anything with me in short-hand it’s bound to turn out a storm signal.’

    “‘Looked like rain yesterday,’ says the man, ‘but it cleared off fine in the forenoon. I hear the farmers are needing rain right badly up-State.’

    “‘That’s the kind of a canter,’ says I. ‘Shake the New York dust off your hoofs38 and be a real agreeable kind of a centaur39. You broke the ice, you know, and we’re getting better acquainted every minute. Seems to me I asked you about your family?’

    “‘They’re all well, thanks,’ says he. ‘We—we have a new piano.’

    “‘Now you’re coming it,’ I says. ‘This cold reserve is breaking up at last. That little touch about the piano almost makes us brothers. What’s the youngest kid’s name?’ I asks him.

    “‘Thomas,’ says he. ‘He’s just getting well from the measles40.’

    “‘I feel like I’d known you always,’ says I. ‘Now there was just one more—are you doing right well with the caffy, now?’

    “‘Pretty well,’ he says. ‘I’m putting away a little money.’

    “‘Glad to hear it,’ says I. ‘Now go back to your work and get civilized41. Keep your hands off the weather unless you’re ready to follow it up in a personal manner, It’s a subject that naturally belongs to sociability42 and the forming of new ties, and I hate to see it handed out in small change in a town like this.’

    “So the next day I rolls up my blankets and hits the trail away from New York City.”

    For many minutes after Bud ceased talking we lingered around the fire, and then all hands began to disperse43 for bed.

    As I was unrolling my bedding I heard the pinkish-haired young man saying to Bud, with something like anxiety in his voice:

    “As I say, Mr. Kingsbury, there is something really beautiful about this night. The delightful44 breeze and the bright stars and the clear air unite in making it wonderfully attractive.”

    “Yes,” said Bud, “it’s a nice night.”

     12级    欧·亨利 


    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 dodge [dɒdʒ] q83yo   第8级
    n. 躲闪;托词 vt. 躲避,避开 vi. 躲避,避开
    参考例句:
    • A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over. 她向树后一闪,才没被车从身上辗过。
    • The dodge was coopered by the police. 诡计被警察粉碎了。
    2 broiling ['brɔɪlɪŋ] 267fee918d109c7efe5cf783cbe078f8   第11级
    adj.酷热的,炽热的,似烧的v.(用火)烤(焙、炙等)( broil的现在分词 );使卷入争吵;使混乱;被烤(或炙)
    参考例句:
    • They lay broiling in the sun. 他们躺在太阳底下几乎要晒熟了。
    • I'm broiling in this hot sun. 在太阳底下,我感到热极了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    3 antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp] fwKzN   第9级
    n.羚羊;羚羊皮
    参考例句:
    • Choosing the antelope shows that China wants a Green Olympics. 选择藏羚羊表示中国需要绿色奥运。
    • The tiger was dragging the antelope across the field. 老虎拖着羚羊穿过原野。
    4 besought [bɪ'sɔ:t] b61a343cc64721a83167d144c7c708de   第11级
    v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • The prisoner besought the judge for mercy/to be merciful. 囚犯恳求法官宽恕[乞求宽大]。 来自辞典例句
    • They besought him to speak the truth. 他们恳求他说实话. 来自辞典例句
    5 ratiocination [ˌrætiˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn] ZT5x0   第11级
    n.推理;推断
    参考例句:
    • There's no difference of Win or lose, or good or bad in ratiocination. 推理是没有胜负、好坏之分的。
    • Your thesis is short for the accurate ratiocination to suppose your argument. 你的论文缺少能证明你的论点的正确推理。
    6 territorial [ˌterəˈtɔ:riəl] LImz4   第10级
    adj.领土的,领地的
    参考例句:
    • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity. 该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
    • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters. 不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
    7 oration [ɔ:ˈreɪʃn] PJixw   第11级
    n.演说,致辞,叙述法
    参考例句:
    • He delivered an oration on the decline of family values. 他发表了有关家庭价值观的衰退的演说。
    • He was asked to deliver an oration at the meeting. 他被邀请在会议上发表演说。
    8 hoof [hu:f] 55JyP   第9级
    n.(马,牛等的)蹄
    参考例句:
    • Suddenly he heard the quick, short click of a horse's hoof behind him. 突然间,他听见背后响起一阵急骤的马蹄的得得声。
    • I was kicked by a hoof. 我被一只蹄子踢到了。
    9 rattled ['rætld] b4606e4247aadf3467575ffedf66305b   第7级
    慌乱的,恼火的
    参考例句:
    • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
    • Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled. 每逢公共汽车经过这里,窗户都格格作响。
    10 flustered ['flʌstəd] b7071533c424b7fbe8eb745856b8c537   第9级
    adj.慌张的;激动不安的v.使慌乱,使不安( fluster的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • The honking of horns flustered the boy. 汽车喇叭的叫声使男孩感到慌乱。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • She was so flustered that she forgot her reply. 她太紧张了,都忘记了该如何作答。 来自辞典例句
    11 consternation [ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃn] 8OfzB   第11级
    n.大为吃惊,惊骇
    参考例句:
    • He was filled with consternation to hear that his friend was so ill. 他听说朋友病得那么厉害,感到非常震惊。
    • Sam stared at him in consternation. 萨姆惊恐不安地注视着他。
    12 lone [ləʊn] Q0cxL   第9级
    adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的
    参考例句:
    • A lone sea gull flew across the sky. 一只孤独的海鸥在空中飞过。
    • She could see a lone figure on the deserted beach. 她在空旷的海滩上能看到一个孤独的身影。
    13 intoxicating [in'tɔksikeitiŋ] sqHzLB   第8级
    a. 醉人的,使人兴奋的
    参考例句:
    • Power can be intoxicating. 权力能让人得意忘形。
    • On summer evenings the flowers gave forth an almost intoxicating scent. 夏日的傍晚,鲜花散发出醉人的芳香。
    14 metropolis [məˈtrɒpəlɪs] BCOxY   第9级
    n.首府;大城市
    参考例句:
    • Shanghai is a metropolis in China. 上海是中国的大都市。
    • He was dazzled by the gaiety and splendour of the metropolis. 大都市的花花世界使他感到眼花缭乱。
    15 frivolous [ˈfrɪvələs] YfWzi   第9级
    adj.轻薄的;轻率的;无聊的
    参考例句:
    • This is a frivolous way of attacking the problem. 这是一种轻率敷衍的处理问题的方式。
    • He spent a lot of his money on frivolous things. 他在一些无聊的事上花了好多钱。
    16 sociable [ˈsəʊʃəbl] hw3wu   第8级
    adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的
    参考例句:
    • Roger is a very sociable person. 罗杰是个非常好交际的人。
    • Some children have more sociable personalities than others. 有些孩子比其他孩子更善于交际。
    17 vocal [ˈvəʊkl] vhOwA   第7级
    adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
    参考例句:
    • The tongue is a vocal organ. 舌头是一个发音器官。
    • Public opinion at last became vocal. 终于舆论哗然。
    18 intercourse [ˈɪntəkɔ:s] NbMzU   第7级
    n.性交;交流,交往,交际
    参考例句:
    • The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples. 该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
    • There was close intercourse between them. 他们过往很密。
    19 penurious [pəˈnjʊəriəs] YMqxq   第11级
    adj.贫困的
    参考例句:
    • One penurious year, my parents used Swiss cheese plant for a Christmas tree. 经济拮据的一年,我父母曾用绳状藤来代替圣诞树。
    • Raised on a hog farm in Hunan Province, she laughs off the penurious ways of her parents and grandparents. 李小姐在湖南省的一家养猪场长大,她嘲笑祖父母及父母吝啬的生活方式。
    20 abstemiousness [əbsti:mɪəs'nəs] a6a4bf21ec57d454bf322fcaefbc74f7   第10级
    n.适中,有节制
    参考例句:
    • Moorel's habitual gravity, as well as his abstemiousness has so far recommended him to Mrs. Yorke. 穆尔素来行事稳重而且饮食有度,这一向得到约克夫人的称许。 来自辞典例句
    • This abstemiousness has served it well as the commodity cycle has turned. 这些节余在商品周期由盛转衰的时候大派用场。 来自互联网
    21 syllable [ˈsɪləbl] QHezJ   第8级
    n.音节;vt.分音节
    参考例句:
    • You put too much emphasis on the last syllable. 你把最后一个音节读得太重。
    • The stress on the last syllable is light. 最后一个音节是轻音节。
    22 plagiarisms [ˈpleɪdʒəˌrɪzəmz] b7141cd891f4815c1f21e3c7c7a198a0   第10级
    n.剽窃( plagiarism的名词复数 );抄袭;剽窃物;抄袭物
    参考例句:
    • The discussions to-night were a sort of seeming plagiarisms of each other. 今天夜里两家的口角就好像是一个师傅教出来的。 来自英汉文学 - 败坏赫德莱堡
    • Some academic works are not full of plagiarisms. 一些学术作品里充满了剽窃来的思想和文本。 来自互联网
    23 concealed [kən'si:ld] 0v3zxG   第7级
    a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
    参考例句:
    • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
    • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
    24 raffle [ˈræfl] xAHzs   第10级
    n.废物,垃圾,抽奖售卖;v.以抽彩出售
    参考例句:
    • The money was raised by the sale of raffle tickets. 这笔款子是通过出售购物彩券筹集的。
    • He won a car in the raffle. 他在兑奖售物活动中赢得了一辆汽车。
    25 gregarious [grɪˈgeəriəs] DfuxO   第10级
    adj.群居的,喜好群居的
    参考例句:
    • These animals are highly gregarious. 这些动物非常喜欢群居。
    • They are gregarious birds and feed in flocks. 它们是群居鸟类, 会集群觅食。
    26 loquacious [ləˈkweɪʃəs] ewEyx   第10级
    adj.多嘴的,饶舌的
    参考例句:
    • The normally loquacious Mr O'Reilly has said little. 平常话多的奥赖利先生几乎没说什么。
    • Kennedy had become almost as loquacious as Joe. 肯尼迪变得和乔一样唠叨了。
    27 interpretation [ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn] P5jxQ   第7级
    n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
    参考例句:
    • His statement admits of one interpretation only. 他的话只有一种解释。
    • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing. 分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
    28 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    29 ramifications [ˌræməfɪˈkeɪʃənz] 45f4d7d5a0d59c5d453474d22bf296ae   第11级
    n.结果,后果( ramification的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • These changes are bound to have widespread social ramifications. 这些变化注定会造成许多难以预料的社会后果。
    • What are the ramifications of our decision to join the union? 我们决定加入工会会引起哪些后果呢? 来自《简明英汉词典》
    30 barometer [bəˈrɒmɪtə(r)] fPLyP   第8级
    n.气压表,睛雨表,反应指标
    参考例句:
    • The barometer marked a continuing fall in atmospheric pressure. 气压表表明气压在继续下降。
    • The arrow on the barometer was pointing to "stormy". 气压计上的箭头指向“有暴风雨”。
    31 etiquette [ˈetɪket] Xiyz0   第7级
    n.礼仪,礼节;规矩
    参考例句:
    • The rules of etiquette are not so strict nowadays. 如今的礼仪规则已不那么严格了。
    • According to etiquette, you should stand up to meet a guest. 按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。
    32 sneering ['snɪrɪŋ] 929a634cff0de62dfd69331a8e4dcf37   第7级
    嘲笑的,轻蔑的
    参考例句:
    • "What are you sneering at?" “你冷笑什么?” 来自子夜部分
    • The old sorceress slunk in with a sneering smile. 老女巫鬼鬼崇崇地走进来,冷冷一笑。
    33 herded [hə:did] a8990e20e0204b4b90e89c841c5d57bf   第7级
    群集,纠结( herd的过去式和过去分词 ); 放牧; (使)向…移动
    参考例句:
    • He herded up his goats. 他把山羊赶拢在一起。
    • They herded into the corner. 他们往角落里聚集。
    34 corroborate [kəˈrɒbəreɪt] RoVzf   第9级
    vt.支持,证实,确定
    参考例句:
    • He looked at me anxiously, as if he hoped I'd corroborate this. 他神色不安地看着我,仿佛他希望我证实地的话。
    • It appeared that what he said went to corroborate my account. 看来他所说的和我叙述的相符。
    35 muzzled [ˈmʌzld] 59940c2936e4b6d8de453b8296b6ee48   第10级
    给(狗等)戴口套( muzzle的过去式和过去分词 ); 使缄默,钳制…言论
    参考例句:
    • The newspapers were effectively muzzled by strict censorship laws. 严厉的新闻审查法有效地使那些报纸沉默了下来。
    • Whenever in the street our dog is muzzled. 每当上街时,我们的狗总是戴上嘴套。
    36 oyster [ˈɔɪstə(r)] w44z6   第9级
    n.牡蛎;沉默寡言的人
    参考例句:
    • I enjoy eating oyster; it's really delicious. 我喜欢吃牡蛎,它味道真美。
    • I find I fairly like eating when he finally persuades me to taste the oyster. 当他最后说服我尝尝牡蛎时,我发现我相当喜欢吃。
    37 discourse [ˈdɪskɔ:s] 2lGz0   第7级
    n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
    参考例句:
    • We'll discourse on the subject tonight. 我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
    • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter. 他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
    38 hoofs [hu:fs] ffcc3c14b1369cfeb4617ce36882c891   第9级
    n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • The stamp of the horse's hoofs on the wooden floor was loud. 马蹄踏在木头地板上的声音很响。 来自辞典例句
    • The noise of hoofs called him back to the other window. 马蹄声把他又唤回那扇窗子口。 来自辞典例句
    39 centaur [ˈsentɔ:(r)] zraz4   第11级
    n.人首马身的怪物
    参考例句:
    • His face reminded me somehow of a centaur. 他的脸使我想起半人半马的怪物。
    • No wonder he had soon been hustled away to centaur school. 也难怪父母匆匆忙忙就把他送到了半人马学校。
    40 measles [ˈmi:zlz] Bw8y9   第9级
    n.麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子
    参考例句:
    • The doctor is quite definite about Tom having measles. 医生十分肯定汤姆得了麻疹。
    • The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles. 医生让她注意麻疹出现的症状。
    41 civilized ['sivilaizd] UwRzDg   第7级
    a.有教养的,文雅的
    参考例句:
    • Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。
    • rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为
    42 sociability [ˌsəʊʃə'bɪlətɪ] 37b33c93dded45f594b3deffb0ae3e81   第8级
    n.好交际,社交性,善于交际
    参考例句:
    • A fire of withered pine boughs added sociability to the gathering. 枯松枝生起的篝火给这次聚合增添了随和、友善的气氛。 来自辞典例句
    • A certain sociability degree is a specific character of most plants. 特定的群集度是多数植物特有的特征。 来自辞典例句
    43 disperse [dɪˈspɜ:s] ulxzL   第7级
    vi.使分散;使消失;vt.分散;驱散
    参考例句:
    • The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies. 那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
    • The children disperse for the holidays. 孩子们放假了。
    44 delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] 6xzxT   第8级
    adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
    参考例句:
    • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday. 上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
    • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute. 彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
      热门单词标签
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: