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英语新闻:德国一湖泊变成紫色
添加时间:2024-04-07 13:04:33 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • A lake in the Bavarian Alps has turned a deep purple color. Reports say it comes from sulfur bacteria that made its way to the water’s surface. Visitors don’t have to worry about toxicity because the bacteria is reportedly only dangerous in enclosed spaces. While the science behind it is interesting, the people flocking to the lake are really more interested in its aesthetic.  Explaining the reason why the lake's water color turned purple, the authorities determined that it was due to purple sulfur bacteria (PSB) entering the lake water. This type of bacteria thrives in anoxic, anaerobic areas such as ponds and lakes, especially in the summer months.  Currently, visitors can still come close to admire the lake because this type of bacteria is only dangerous in closed spaces. These purple sulfur bacteria will eventually sink to the bottom of the lake. In 2020 and 2021, a similar phenomenon occurred at this quarry lake, causing the lake water to turn purple.  The quarry lake is an artificial lake dug during the mining process. During mining, the lake will have no water. When the mine stops exploiting, groundwater and rainwater accumulate to form a lake. The depth of the lake will depend on the rainfall of each region. Quarry lake is also known by another name as pit lake. Although the water in the quarry lake is very clear, it is still very harmful to humans because the mining process has left a large amount of dissolved minerals in the water such as lime, asbestos, granite powder and heavy metals. 


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    0 phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] DNQxo   第8级
    n.现象,特殊的人,特殊的事物,奇迹
    参考例句:
    • Beethoven was a phenomenon among many musicians. 贝多芬是众多的音乐家中的天才。
    • How do you explain this phenomenon? 这种现象怎样解释?
    0 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    0 sulfur ['sʌlfə] ps4wC   第8级
    n.硫,硫磺(=sulphur)
    参考例句:
    • Sulfur emissions from steel mills become acid rain. 炼钢厂排放出的硫形成了酸雨。
    • Burning may produce sulfur oxides. 燃烧可能会产生硫氧化物。
    0 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    0 aesthetic [i:sˈθetɪk] px8zm   第7级
    adj.美学的,审美的,有美感
    参考例句:
    • My aesthetic standards are quite different from his. 我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
    • The professor advanced a new aesthetic theory. 那位教授提出了新的美学理论。
    0 quarry [ˈkwɒri] ASbzF   第10级
    n.采石场;v.采石;费力地找
    参考例句:
    • Michelangelo obtained his marble from a quarry. 米开朗基罗从采石场获得他的大理石。
    • This mountain was the site for a quarry. 这座山曾经有一个采石场。
    0 toxicity [tɒkˈsɪsəti] InYwc   第7级
    n.毒性,毒力
    参考例句:
    • The hoarse grunt or squeal is characteristic of toxicity.嘶哑的哼声和叫声是中毒的特征。
    • Dieldrin is related to aldrin,and its toxicity to earthworms is similar.狄氏剂与艾氏剂有关,对蚯蚓的毒性是相似的。
    0 anaerobic [ˌæneəˈrəʊbɪk] BLzyN   第12级
    adj.厌氧的
    参考例句:
    • Anaerobic respiration occurs only in particularly active tissues such as muscles during severe exercise. 厌氧呼吸只有在处于剧烈运动状态的肌肉等特别活跃的组织中才会发生。
    • Infection, especially anaerobic infection, is much more apt to occur. 感染,特别是厌氧感染很容易发生。

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