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英语新闻:夏威夷一火山喷泉式喷发
添加时间:2025-03-10 10:12:10 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Lava1 fountains from a Hawaii volcano reached heights of 600 feet (180 meters) during the latest episode of an eruption2 that has been pausing and resuming for several months.

    Fountains dropped in height to 250 feet (80 meters) to 300 feet (90 meters) on Tuesday night, according to the Hawaii Volcano Observatory3. On Wednesday morning, a webcam still showed tall bursts of bright-red lava and billowing smoke.

    The episode ended midmorning after 22 hours of continuous, eruptive activity, scientists said.

    The eruption began Dec. 23 in a crater4 at the summit of Kilauea, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island.

    The length of time for each fountaining episode has varied5 from several hours to several days. Episodes have been separated by pauses lasting6 from less than 24 hours to 12 days, according to the observatory.

     单词标签: lava  eruption  observatory  crater  varied  lasting 


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    1 lava [ˈlɑ:və] v9Zz5   第9级
    n.熔岩,火山岩
    参考例句:
    • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano. 熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
    • His anger spilled out like lava. 他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
    2 eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃn] UomxV   第8级
    n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
    参考例句:
    • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC. 庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
    • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous. 火山的爆发是自发的。
    3 observatory [əbˈzɜ:vətri] hRgzP   第8级
    n.天文台,气象台,瞭望台,观测台
    参考例句:
    • Guy's house was close to the observatory. 盖伊的房子离天文台很近。
    • Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. 格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。
    4 crater [ˈkreɪtə(r)] WofzH   第8级
    n.火山口,弹坑
    参考例句:
    • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius. 用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
    • They came to the lip of a dead crater. 他们来到了一个死火山口。
    5 varied [ˈveərid] giIw9   第8级
    adj.多样的,多变化的
    参考例句:
    • The forms of art are many and varied. 艺术的形式是多种多样的。
    • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment. 宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
    6 lasting [ˈlɑ:stɪŋ] IpCz02   第7级
    adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
    参考例句:
    • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar. 持久的战争使美元贬值。
    • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles. 我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。

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