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Australia Braces for Record Breaking Heat Tsunami
添加时间:2014-01-13 15:02:36 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Just a week after declaring 2013 as Australia's hottest ever, officials here are warning this sunburnt nation to brace1 for worse, with a tsunami2 of heat expected to wash over almost all parts of Australia by Wednesday, leaving further devastation3 in its wake.

    Bushfires, red alerts, emergency patient monitoring and even mass animal deaths have been recorded as the heatwave inches eastwards4, swallowing all national heat records and the towns that held them.

    According to Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) forecaster Peter Zmijewski, extreme heatwave conditions are forging through the baking Nullabor Plains and spreading with malignant5 patience towards south-east Australia, with little or no relief in sight for inland areas already baked to a crisp after a year of record temperatures.

    In its closely watched Annual Climate Statement, released last week, the BOM declared Australia's 2013 average temperatures were 1.2 degrees (Celsius) above the historic average of 21.8C, breaking all records.

    All Aussie states recorded above average temperatures in 2013, with Western Australia, Northern Territory and South Australia all smashing annual temperature records.

    The country recorded its hottest day on Jan. 7 - a month which also saw the hottest week and hottest month since records began in 1910.

    BOM forecaster Zmijewski said that the eastern seaboard will need to prepare for the coming days.

    In a special climate statement bureau said the latest heatwave, while 'less extensive and prolonged' than the new mark hit by 2013, was still singularly remarkable6.

    A nation surrounded by water, Australia is dry and extremely arid7 across massive distances in its 'red-heart.'

    The heatwave began on Dec. 27 in eastern Western Australia and spread slowly north and east, setting records at 34 sites where data has been collected for 44 years.

    This year, scorching8 heat has been festering in Australia's red center since December and is driving a veritable tsunami of heat across inland Australia towards the highly populated eastern coasts.

    The pain is being felt from Perth to Sydney, Queensland in the north all the way to South Australia and even Tasmania.

    Already Queensland has baked through sizzling nights with the statewide mean temperature on January 3 shattering the previous record by "an extraordinary 0.75 degrees", the BOM said in a statement last week.

    More than 10 percent of Queensland and almost 15 percent of NSW recorded their hottest day on record.

    While Roma in southern Queensland broke its record high on three separate days within a one week period.

    Reports of hundreds of thousands of bats simply dropping from the skies have been confirmed by sources at the Queensland RSPCA, with spokesman Michael Beatty telling reporters that mass deaths have been recorded at up to 25 separate colonies.

    "The heatwave was basically a catastrophe9 for all the bat colonies in south-east Queensland," Beatty said.

    South Australia and its isolated10 Capital Adelaide is preparing for the worst. State Premier11 Jay Weatherill has urged people families to consider their best bushfire action plans while nurses will across the state are monitoring the vulnerable in the face of 43C forecasts later in the week.

    State Emergency Service (SES) have issued a rare extreme heat warning with weather conditions a risk to public safety.

    Even the nation's capital Canberra is on red alert with the BOM forecasting highs of 39 degrees into the week.

    On Tuesday, the anticipated sell-out crowd for the all- important cricket match featuring the Prime Minister's XI will likely go ahead in a furious 37-degree oven.

    The slow-moving pall12 of heat is smashing temperature records everywhere and has been described by officials in the BOM as a " highly significant" event, even in the face of the announcement that 2013 was Australia's cruelest in more than a century of heat records.

    The news is salt in open wounds WA and its capital Perth, fighting outbreaks of fire as temperatures are forecast to hit 50 degrees on Thursday .

    Perth has just endured its hottest night on record, and total fire bans are in place across the state.

    Temperatures in Perth peaked at more than 43 degrees on Saturday as firefighters from Boddington, southeast of Perth, were fighting a fire north of the city.

    A total of 150 firefighters are still battling the blaze in the Perth hills that's destroyed almost 30 homes and resulted in at least one death.

    The Australian Open tennis in Melbourne beginning Monday morning will see players earn their money, with temperatures likely to stroke 41 degrees on Tuesday, and continue in the same vein13 all week.

    The soaring temperatures have drawn14 warnings from hospitals around the country with the Australian Medical Association (AMA) president Richard Choong urging those vulnerable to watch their core temperatures throughout the event.

    "We don't realize how hot it is... the reality is it is a lot hotter than what we have experienced so far, so we need to take better precaution," he said.

     9级    英语新闻 


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    1 brace [breɪs] 0WzzE   第7级
    n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; vt.绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备;vi.支持;打起精神
    参考例句:
    • My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth. 我的女儿得戴牙套以矫正牙齿。
    • You had better brace yourself for some bad news. 有些坏消息,你最好做好准备。
    2 tsunami [tsu:ˈnɑ:mi] bpAyo   第11级
    n.海啸
    参考例句:
    • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan. 大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
    • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami. 大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
    3 devastation [ˌdevəˈsteɪʃn] ku9zlF   第8级
    n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤
    参考例句:
    • The bomb caused widespread devastation. 炸弹造成大面积破坏。
    • There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    4 eastwards [ˈi:stwədz] urxxQ   第8级
    adj.向东方(的),朝东(的);n.向东的方向
    参考例句:
    • The current sets strongly eastwards. 急流迅猛东去。
    • The Changjiang River rolls on eastwards. 长江滚滚向东流。
    5 malignant [məˈlɪgnənt] Z89zY   第7级
    adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的
    参考例句:
    • Alexander got a malignant slander. 亚历山大受到恶意的诽谤。
    • He started to his feet with a malignant glance at Winston. 他爬了起来,不高兴地看了温斯顿一眼。
    6 remarkable [rɪˈmɑ:kəbl] 8Vbx6   第7级
    adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
    参考例句:
    • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills. 她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
    • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines. 这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
    7 arid [ˈærɪd] JejyB   第9级
    adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的
    参考例句:
    • These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields. 这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。
    • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones. 在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
    8 scorching ['skɔ:tʃiŋ] xjqzPr   第9级
    adj. 灼热的
    参考例句:
    • a scorching, pitiless sun 灼热的骄阳
    • a scorching critique of the government's economic policy 对政府经济政策的严厉批评
    9 catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] WXHzr   第7级
    n.大灾难,大祸
    参考例句:
    • I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe. 亏得你我才大难不死。
    • This is a catastrophe beyond human control. 这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
    10 isolated ['aisəleitid] bqmzTd   第7级
    adj.与世隔绝的
    参考例句:
    • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
    • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
    11 premier [ˈpremiə(r)] R19z3   第7级
    adj.首要的;n.总理,首相
    参考例句:
    • The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain. 爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
    • He requested that the premier grant him an internview. 他要求那位总理接见他一次。
    12 pall [pɔ:l] hvwyP   第12级
    vt. 覆盖;使乏味 vi. 走味;n.柩衣,棺罩;棺材;帷幕
    参考例句:
    • Already the allure of meals in restaurants had begun to pall. 饭店里的饭菜已经不像以前那样诱人。
    • I find his books begin to pall on me after a while. 我发觉他的书读过一阵子就开始对我失去吸引力。
    13 vein [veɪn] fi9w0   第7级
    n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络
    参考例句:
    • The girl is not in the vein for singing today. 那女孩今天没有心情唱歌。
    • The doctor injects glucose into the patient's vein. 医生把葡萄糖注射入病人的静脉。
    14 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

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