EARLY on the following morning, while the clerk was still in bed, his neighbor, a young divinity student, who lodged1 on the same storey, knocked at his door, and then walked in. “Lend me your goloshes,” said he; “it is so wet in the garden, but the sun is shining brightly. I should like to go out there and smoke my pipe.” He put on the goloshes, and was soon in the garden, which contained only one plum-tree and one apple-tree; yet, in a town, even a small garden like this is a great advantage.
The student wandered up and down the path; it was just six o’clock, and he could hear the sound of the post-horn in the street. “Oh, to travel, to travel!” cried he; “there is no greater happiness in the world: it is the height of my ambition. This restless feeling would be stilled, if I could take a journey far away from this country. I should like to see beautiful Switzerland, to travel through Italy, and,”—It was well for him that the goloshes acted immediately, otherwise he might have been carried too far for himself as well as for us. In a moment he found himself in Switzerland, closely packed with eight others in the diligence. His head ached, his back was stiff, and the blood had ceased to circulate, so that his feet were swelled2 and pinched by his boots. He wavered in a condition between sleeping and waking. In his right-hand pocket he had a letter of credit; in his left-hand pocket was his passport; and a few louis d’ors were sewn into a little leather bag which he carried in his breast-pocket. Whenever he dozed3, he dreamed that he had lost one or another of these possessions; then he would awake with a start, and the first movements of his hand formed a triangle from his right-hand pocket to his breast, and from his breast to his left-hand pocket, to feel whether they were all safe. Umbrellas, sticks, and hats swung in the net before him, and almost obstructed4 the prospect5, which was really very imposing6; and as he glanced at it, his memory recalled the words of one poet at least, who has sung of Switzerland, and whose poems have not yet been printed:—
“How lovely to my wondering eyes
Mont Blanc’s fair summits gently rise;
’Tis sweet to breathe the mountain air,—
If you have gold enough to spare.”
Grand, dark, and gloomy appeared the landscape around him. The pine-forests looked like little groups of moss7 on high rocks, whose summits were lost in clouds of mist. Presently it began to snow, and the wind blew keen and cold. “Ah,” he sighed, “if I were only on the other side of the Alps now, it would be summer, and I should be able to get money on my letter of credit. The anxiety I feel on this matter prevents me from enjoying myself in Switzerland. Oh, I wish I was on the other side of the Alps.”
And there, in a moment, he found himself, far away in the midst of Italy, between Florence and Rome, where the lake Thrasymene glittered in the evening sunlight like a sheet of molten gold between the dark blue mountains. There, where Hannibal defeated Flaminius, the grape vines clung to each other with the friendly grasp of their green tendril fingers; while, by the wayside, lovely half-naked children were watching a herd8 of coal-black swine under the blossoms of fragrant9 laurel. Could we rightly describe this picturesque10 scene, our readers would exclaim, “Delightful11 Italy!”
But neither the student nor either of his travelling companions felt the least inclination12 to think of it in this way. Poisonous flies and gnats13 flew into the coach by thousands. In vain they drove them away with a myrtle branch, the flies stung them notwithstanding. There was not a man in the coach whose face was not swollen14 and disfigured with the stings. The poor horses looked wretched; the flies settled on their backs in swarms15, and they were only relieved when the coachmen got down and drove the creatures off.
As the sun set, an icy coldness filled all nature, not however of long duration. It produced the feeling which we experience when we enter a vault16 at a funeral, on a summer’s day; while the hills and the clouds put on that singular green hue17 which we often notice in old paintings, and look upon as unnatural18 until we have ourselves seen nature’s coloring in the south. It was a glorious spectacle; but the stomachs of the travellers were empty, their bodies exhausted19 with fatigue20, and all the longings21 of their heart turned towards a resting-place for the night; but where to find one they knew not. All the eyes were too eagerly seeking for this resting-place, to notice the beauties of nature.
The road passed through a grove22 of olive-trees; it reminded the student of the willow-trees at home. Here stood a lonely inn, and close by it a number of crippled beggars had placed themselves; the brightest among them looked, to quote the words of Marryat, “like the eldest23 son of Famine who had just come of age.” The others were either blind, or had withered24 legs, which obliged them to creep about on their hands and knees, or they had shrivelled arms and hands without fingers. It was indeed poverty arrayed in rags. “Eccellenza, miserabili!” they exclaimed, stretching forth25 their diseased limbs. The hostess received the travellers with bare feet, untidy hair, and a dirty blouse. The doors were fastened together with string; the floors of the rooms were of brick, broken in many places; bats flew about under the roof; and as to the odor within—
“Let us have supper laid in the stable,” said one of the travellers; “then we shall know what we are breathing.”
The windows were opened to let in a little fresh air, but quicker than air came in the withered arms and the continual whining26 sounds, “Miserabili, eccellenza”. On the walls were inscriptions27, half of them against “la bella Italia.”
The supper made its appearance at last. It consisted of watery28 soup, seasoned with pepper and rancid oil. This last delicacy29 played a principal part in the salad. Musty eggs and roasted cocks’-combs were the best dishes on the table; even the wine had a strange taste, it was certainly a mixture. At night, all the boxes were placed against the doors, and one of the travellers watched while the others slept. The student’s turn came to watch. How close the air felt in that room; the heat overpowered him. The gnats were buzzing about and stinging, while the miserabili, outside, moaned in their dreams.
“Travelling would be all very well,” said the student of divinity to himself, “if we had no bodies, or if the body could rest while the soul if flying. Wherever I go I feel a want which oppresses my heart, for something better presents itself at the moment; yes, something better, which shall be the best of all; but where is that to be found? In fact, I know in my heart very well what I want. I wish to attain30 the greatest of all happiness.”
No sooner were the words spoken than he was at home. Long white curtains shaded the windows of his room, and in the middle of the floor stood a black coffin31, in which he now lay in the still sleep of death; his wish was fulfilled, his body was at rest, and his spirit travelling.
“Esteem32 no man happy until he is in his grave,” were the words of Solon. Here was a strong fresh proof of their truth. Every corpse33 is a sphinx of immortality34. The sphinx in this sarcophagus might unveil its own mystery in the words which the living had himself written two days before—
“Stern death, thy chilling silence waketh dread35;
Yet in thy darkest hour there may be light.
Earth’s garden reaper36! from the grave’s cold bed
The soul on Jacob’s ladder takes her flight.
Man’s greatest sorrows often are a part
Of hidden griefs, concealed37 from human eyes,
Which press far heavier on the lonely heart
Than now the earth that on his coffin lies.”
Two figures were moving about the room; we know them both. One was the fairy named Care, the other the messenger of Fortune. They bent38 over the dead.
“Look!” said Care; “what happiness have your goloshes brought to mankind?”
“They have at least brought lasting39 happiness to him who slumbers40 here,” she said.
“Not so,” said Care, “he went away of himself, he was not summoned. His mental powers were not strong enough to discern the treasures which he had been destined41 to discover. I will do him a favor now.” And she drew the goloshes from his feet.
The sleep of death was ended, and the recovered man raised himself. Care vanished, and with her the goloshes; doubtless she looked upon them as her own property.
1 lodged [lɔdʒd] 第7级 | |
v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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2 swelled [sweld] 第7级 | |
增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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3 dozed [dəuzd] 第8级 | |
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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4 obstructed [əb'strʌktɪd] 第7级 | |
阻塞( obstruct的过去式和过去分词 ); 堵塞; 阻碍; 阻止 | |
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5 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] 第7级 | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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6 imposing [ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ] 第8级 | |
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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7 moss [mɒs] 第7级 | |
n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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8 herd [hɜ:d] 第7级 | |
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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9 fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] 第7级 | |
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 | |
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10 picturesque [ˌpɪktʃəˈresk] 第8级 | |
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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11 delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] 第8级 | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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12 inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn] 第7级 | |
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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13 gnats [næts] 第12级 | |
n.叮人小虫( gnat的名词复数 ) | |
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14 swollen [ˈswəʊlən] 第8级 | |
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 | |
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15 swarms [swɔ:mz] 第7级 | |
蜂群,一大群( swarm的名词复数 ) | |
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16 vault [vɔ:lt] 第8级 | |
n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室 | |
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17 hue [hju:] 第10级 | |
n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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18 unnatural [ʌnˈnætʃrəl] 第9级 | |
adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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19 exhausted [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd] 第8级 | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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20 fatigue [fəˈti:g] 第7级 | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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21 longings [ˈlɔ:ŋɪŋz] 第8级 | |
渴望,盼望( longing的名词复数 ) | |
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22 grove [grəʊv] 第7级 | |
n.林子,小树林,园林 | |
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23 eldest [ˈeldɪst] 第8级 | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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24 withered [ˈwɪðəd] 第7级 | |
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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25 forth [fɔ:θ] 第7级 | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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26 whining [hwaɪnɪŋ] 第11级 | |
n. 抱怨,牢骚 v. 哭诉,发牢骚 | |
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27 inscriptions [ɪnsk'rɪpʃnz] 第8级 | |
(作者)题词( inscription的名词复数 ); 献词; 碑文; 证劵持有人的登记 | |
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28 watery [ˈwɔ:təri] 第9级 | |
adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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29 delicacy [ˈdelɪkəsi] 第9级 | |
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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30 attain [əˈteɪn] 第7级 | |
vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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31 coffin [ˈkɒfɪn] 第8级 | |
n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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32 esteem [ɪˈsti:m] 第7级 | |
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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33 corpse [kɔ:ps] 第7级 | |
n.尸体,死尸 | |
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34 immortality [ˌimɔ:'tæliti] 第7级 | |
n.不死,不朽 | |
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35 dread [dred] 第7级 | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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36 reaper [ˈri:pə(r)] 第11级 | |
n.收割者,收割机 | |
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37 concealed [kən'si:ld] 第7级 | |
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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38 bent [bent] 第7级 | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词) | |
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39 lasting [ˈlɑ:stɪŋ] 第7级 | |
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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