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当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 安徒生童话英文版:The Ice Maiden-II
安徒生童话英文版:The Ice Maiden-II
添加时间:2014-02-28 14:33:38 浏览次数: 作者:Andersen
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  • II. The Journey to the New Home

    RUDY was just eight years old, when his uncle, who lived on the other side of the mountain, wished to have the boy, as he thought he might obtain a better education with him, and learn something more. His grandfather thought the same, so he consented to let him go. Rudy had many to say farewell to, as well as his grandfather. First, there was Ajola, the old dog.

    “Your father was the postilion, and I was the postilion’s dog,” said Ajola. “We have often travelled the same journey together; I knew all the dogs and men on this side of the mountain. It is not my habit to talk much; but now that we have so little time to converse1 together, I will say something more than usual. I will relate to you a story, which I have reflected upon for a long time. I do not understand it, and very likely you will not, but that is of no consequence. I have, however, learnt from it that in this world things are not equally divided, neither for dogs nor for men. All are not born to lie on the lap and to drink milk: I have never been petted in this way, but I have seen a little dog seated in the place of a gentleman or lady, and travelling inside a post-chaise. The lady, who was his mistress, or of whom he was master, carried a bottle of milk, of which the little dog now and then drank; she also offered him pieces of sugar to crunch2. He sniffed3 at them proudly, but would not eat one, so she ate them herself. I was running along the dirty road by the side of the carriage as hungry as a dog could be, chewing the cud of my own thoughts, which were rather in confusion. But many other things seemed in confusion also. Why was not I lying on a lap and travelling in a coach? I could not tell; yet I knew I could not alter my own condition, either by barking or growling4.”

    This was Ajola’s farewell speech, and Rudy threw his arms round the dog’s neck and kissed his cold nose. Then he took the cat in his arms, but he struggled to get free.

    “You are getting too strong for me,” he said; “but I will not use my claws against you. Clamber away over the mountains; it was I who taught you to climb. Do not fancy you are going to fall, and you will be quite safe.” Then the cat jumped down and ran away; he did not wish Rudy to see that there were tears in his eyes.

    The hens were hopping5 about the floor; one of them had no tail; a traveller, who fancied himself a sportsman, had shot off her tail, he had mistaken her for a bird of prey6.

    “Rudy is going away over the mountains,” said one of the hens.

    “He is always in such a hurry,” said the other; “and I don’t like taking leave,” so they both hopped7 out.

    But the goats said farewell; they bleated8 and wanted to go with him, they were so very sorry.

    Just at this time two clever guides were going to cross the mountains to the other side of the Gemmi, and Rudy was to go with them on foot. It was a long walk for such a little boy, but he had plenty of strength and invincible9 courage. The swallows flew with him a little way, singing, “We and you—you and we.” The way led across the rushing Lutschine, which falls in numerous streams from the dark clefts10 of the Grindelwald glaciers11. Trunks of fallen trees and blocks of stone form bridges over these streams. After passing a forest of alders13, they began to ascend15" target="_blank">ascend14, passing by some blocks of ice that had loosened themselves from the side of the mountain and lay across their path; they had to step over these ice-blocks or walk round them. Rudy crept here and ran there, his eyes sparkling with joy, and he stepped so firmly with his iron-tipped mountain shoe, that he left a mark behind him wherever he placed his foot.

    The earth was black where the mountain torrents16 or the melted ice had poured upon it, but the bluish green, glassy ice sparkled and glittered. They had to go round little pools, like lakes, enclosed between large masses of ice; and, while thus wandering out of their path, they came near an immense stone, which lay balanced on the edge of an icy peak. The stone lost its balance just as they reached it, and rolled over into the abyss beneath, while the noise of its fall was echoed back from every hollow cliff of the glaciers.

    They were always going upwards17. The glaciers seemed to spread above them like a continued chain of masses of ice, piled up in wild confusion between bare and rugged18 rocks. Rudy thought for a moment of what had been told him, that he and his mother had once lain buried in one of these cold, heart-chilling fissures19; but he soon banished20 such thoughts, and looked upon the story as fabulous21, like many other stories which had been told him. Once or twice, when the men thought the way was rather difficult for such a little boy, they held out their hands to assist him; but he would not accept their assistance, for he stood on the slippery ice as firmly as if he had been a chamois. They came at length to rocky ground; sometimes stepping upon moss-covered stones, sometimes passing beneath stunted22 fir-trees, and again through green meadows. The landscape was always changing, but ever above them towered the lofty snow-clad mountains, whose names not only Rudy but every other child knew—“The Jungfrau,” “The Monk23 and the Eiger.”

    Rudy had never been so far away before; he had never trodden on the wide-spreading ocean of snow that lay here with its immovable billows, from which the wind blows off the snowflake now and then, as it cuts the foam24 from the waves of the sea. The glaciers stand here so close together it might almost be said they are hand-in-hand; and each is a crystal palace for the Ice Maiden25, whose power and will it is to seize and imprison26 the unwary traveller.

    The sun shone warmly, and the snow sparkled as if covered with glittering diamonds. Numerous insects, especially butterflies and bees, lay dead in heaps on the snow. They had ventured too high, or the wind had carried them here and left them to die of cold.

    Around the Wetterhorn hung a feathery cloud, like a woolbag, and a threatening cloud too, for as it sunk lower it increased in size, and concealed27 within was a “föhn,”1 fearful in its violence should it break loose. This journey, with its varied28 incidents,—the wild paths, the night passed on the mountain, the steep rocky precipices29, the hollow clefts, in which the rustling30 waters from time immemorial had worn away passages for themselves through blocks of stone,—all these were firmly impressed on Rudy’s memory.

    In a forsaken31 stone building, which stood just beyond the seas of snow, they one night took shelter. Here they found some charcoal32 and pine branches, so that they soon made a fire. They arranged couches to lie on as well as they could, and then the men seated themselves by the fire, took out their pipes, and began to smoke. They also prepared a warm, spiced drink, of which they partook and Rudy was not forgotten—he had his share. Then they began to talk of those mysterious beings with which the land of the Alps abounds33; the hosts of apparitions34 which come in the night, and carry off the sleepers35 through the air, to the wonderful floating town of Venice; of the wild herds-man, who drives the black sheep across the meadows. These flocks are never seen, yet the tinkle37 of their little bells has often been heard, as well as their unearthly bleating38. Rudy listened eagerly, but without fear, for he knew not what fear meant; and while he listened, he fancied he could hear the roaring of the spectral39 herd36. It seemed to come nearer and roar louder, till the men heard it also and listened in silence, till, at length, they told Rudy that he must not dare to sleep. It was a “fohn,” that violent storm-wind which rushes from the mountain to the valley beneath, and in its fury snaps asunder40 the trunks of large trees as if they were but slender reeds, and carries the wooden houses from one side of a river to the other as easily as we could move the pieces on a chess-board. After an hour had passed, they told Rudy that it was all over, and he might go to sleep; and, fatigued41 with his long walk, he readily slept at the word of command.

    Very early the following morning they again set out. The sun on this day lighted up for Rudy new mountains, new glaciers, and new snow-fields. They had entered the Canton Valais, and found themselves on the ridge12 of the hills which can be seen from Grindelwald; but he was still far from his new home. They pointed42 out to him other clefts, other meadows, other woods and rocky paths, and other houses. Strange men made their appearance before him, and what men! They were misshapen, wretched-looking creatures, with yellow complexions43; and on their necks were dark, ugly lumps of flesh, hanging down like bags. They were called cretins. They dragged themselves along painfully, and stared at the strangers with vacant eyes. The women looked more dreadful than the men. Poor Rudy! were these the sort of people he should see at his new home?



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 converse [kənˈvɜ:s] 7ZwyI   第7级
    vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反
    参考例句:
    • He can converse in three languages. 他可以用3种语言谈话。
    • I wanted to appear friendly and approachable but I think I gave the converse impression. 我想显得友好、平易近人些,却发觉给人的印象恰恰相反。
    2 crunch [krʌntʃ] uOgzM   第9级
    n.关键时刻;艰难局面;vt.发出碎裂声;vt.压碎;嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼;扎扎地踏过
    参考例句:
    • If it comes to the crunch they'll support us. 关键时刻他们是会支持我们的。
    • People who crunch nuts at the movies can be very annoying. 看电影时嘎吱作声地嚼干果的人会使人十分讨厌。
    3 sniffed [snift] ccb6bd83c4e9592715e6230a90f76b72   第7级
    v.以鼻吸气,嗅,闻( sniff的过去式和过去分词 );抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气);抱怨,不以为然地说
    参考例句:
    • When Jenney had stopped crying she sniffed and dried her eyes. 珍妮停止了哭泣,吸了吸鼻子,擦干了眼泪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The dog sniffed suspiciously at the stranger. 狗疑惑地嗅着那个陌生人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    4 growling [ɡraulɪŋ] growling   第8级
    n.吠声, 咆哮声 v.怒吠, 咆哮, 吼
    参考例句:
    • We heard thunder growling in the distance. 我们听见远处有隆隆雷声。
    • The lay about the deck growling together in talk. 他们在甲板上到处游荡,聚集在一起发牢骚。
    5 hopping ['hɒpɪŋ] hopping   第7级
    n. 跳跃 动词hop的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The clubs in town are really hopping. 城里的俱乐部真够热闹的。
    • I'm hopping over to Paris for the weekend. 我要去巴黎度周末。
    6 prey [preɪ] g1czH   第7级
    n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨
    参考例句:
    • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones. 弱肉强食。
    • The lion was hunting for its prey. 狮子在寻找猎物。
    7 hopped [hɔpt] 91b136feb9c3ae690a1c2672986faa1c   第7级
    跳上[下]( hop的过去式和过去分词 ); 单足蹦跳; 齐足(或双足)跳行; 摘葎草花
    参考例句:
    • He hopped onto a car and wanted to drive to town. 他跳上汽车想开向市区。
    • He hopped into a car and drove to town. 他跳进汽车,向市区开去。
    8 bleated [bli:tid] 671410a5fa3040608b13f2eb8ecf1664   第11级
    v.(羊,小牛)叫( bleat的过去式和过去分词 );哭诉;发出羊叫似的声音;轻声诉说
    参考例句:
    • The lost lamb bleated. 迷路的小羊咩咩的叫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She bleated her disapproval of her son's marriage to Amy. 她用颤抖的声音表示不赞成儿子与艾米的婚事。 来自辞典例句
    9 invincible [ɪnˈvɪnsəbl] 9xMyc   第9级
    adj.不可征服的,难以制服的
    参考例句:
    • This football team was once reputed to be invincible. 这支足球队曾被誉为无敌的劲旅。
    • The workers are invincible as long as they hold together. 只要工人团结一致,他们就是不可战胜的。
    10 clefts [k'lefts] 68f729730ad72c2deefa7f66bf04d11b   第10级
    n.裂缝( cleft的名词复数 );裂口;cleave的过去式和过去分词;进退维谷
    参考例句:
    • Clefts are often associated with other more serious congenital defects. 裂口常与其他更严重的先天性异常并发。 来自辞典例句
    • Correction of palate clefts is much more difficult and usually not as satisfactory. 硬腭裂的矫正更为困难,且常不理想。 来自辞典例句
    11 glaciers [ɡ'læsɪəz] e815ddf266946d55974cdc5579cbd89b   第8级
    冰河,冰川( glacier的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Glaciers gouged out valleys from the hills. 冰川把丘陵地带冲出一条条山谷。
    • It has ice and snow glaciers, rainforests and beautiful mountains. 既有冰川,又有雨林和秀丽的山峰。 来自英语晨读30分(高一)
    12 ridge [rɪdʒ] KDvyh   第7级
    n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭
    参考例句:
    • We clambered up the hillside to the ridge above. 我们沿着山坡费力地爬上了山脊。
    • The infantry were advancing to attack the ridge. 步兵部队正在向前挺进攻打山脊。
    13 alders [ˈɔ:ldəz] 2fc5019012aa8aa07a18a3db0aa55c4b   第12级
    n.桤木( alder的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    15 ascend [əˈsend] avnzD   第7级
    vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上
    参考例句:
    • We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher. 我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
    • We ascend in the order of time and of development. 我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。
    16 torrents ['tɒrənts] 0212faa02662ca7703af165c0976cdfd   第7级
    n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断
    参考例句:
    • The torrents scoured out a channel down the hill side. 急流沿着山腰冲刷出一条水沟。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Sudden rainstorms would bring the mountain torrents rushing down. 突然的暴雨会使山洪暴发。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    17 upwards [ˈʌpwədz] lj5wR   第8级
    adv.向上,在更高处...以上
    参考例句:
    • The trend of prices is still upwards. 物价的趋向是仍在上涨。
    • The smoke rose straight upwards. 烟一直向上升。
    18 rugged [ˈrʌgɪd] yXVxX   第8级
    adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
    参考例句:
    • Football players must be rugged. 足球运动员必须健壮。
    • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads. 落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
    19 fissures ['fɪʃəz] 7c89089a0ec5a3628fd80fb80bf349b6   第10级
    n.狭长裂缝或裂隙( fissure的名词复数 );裂伤;分歧;分裂v.裂开( fissure的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • Rising molten rock flows out on the ocean floor and caps the fissures, trapping the water. 上升熔岩流到海底并堵住了裂隙,结果把海水封在里面。 来自辞典例句
    • The French have held two colloquia and an international symposium on rock fissures. 法国已经开了两次岩石裂缝方面的报告会和一个国际会议。 来自辞典例句
    20 banished [ˈbæniʃt] b779057f354f1ec8efd5dd1adee731df   第7级
    v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。
    • He was banished to an uninhabited island for a year. 他被放逐到一个无人居住的荒岛一年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    21 fabulous [ˈfæbjələs] ch6zI   第7级
    adj.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的
    参考例句:
    • We had a fabulous time at the party. 我们在晚会上玩得很痛快。
    • This is a fabulous sum of money. 这是一笔巨款。
    22 stunted ['stʌntid] b003954ac4af7c46302b37ae1dfa0391   第8级
    adj.矮小的;发育迟缓的
    参考例句:
    • the stunted lives of children deprived of education 未受教育的孩子所过的局限生活
    • But the landed oligarchy had stunted the country's democratic development for generations. 但是好几代以来土地寡头的统治阻碍了这个国家民主的发展。
    23 monk [mʌŋk] 5EDx8   第8级
    n.和尚,僧侣,修道士
    参考例句:
    • The man was a monk from Emei Mountain. 那人是峨眉山下来的和尚。
    • Buddhist monk sat with folded palms. 和尚合掌打坐。
    24 foam [fəʊm] LjOxI   第7级
    n.泡沫,起泡沫;vi.起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流;vt.使起泡沫;使成泡沫状物
    参考例句:
    • The glass of beer was mostly foam. 这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
    • The surface of the water is full of foam. 水面都是泡沫。
    25 maiden [ˈmeɪdn] yRpz7   第7级
    n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
    参考例句:
    • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden. 王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
    • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow. 这架飞机明天首航。
    26 imprison [ɪmˈprɪzn] j9rxk   第8级
    vt.监禁,关押,限制,束缚
    参考例句:
    • The effect of this one is going to imprison you for life. 而这件事的影响力则会让你被终身监禁。
    • Dutch colonial authorities imprisoned him for his part in the independence movement. 荷兰殖民当局因他参加独立运动而把他关押了起来。
    27 concealed [kən'si:ld] 0v3zxG   第7级
    a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
    参考例句:
    • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
    • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
    28 varied [ˈveərid] giIw9   第8级
    adj.多样的,多变化的
    参考例句:
    • The forms of art are many and varied. 艺术的形式是多种多样的。
    • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment. 宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
    29 precipices [ˈpresəpɪsiz] d5679adc5607b110f77aa1b384f3e038   第11级
    n.悬崖,峭壁( precipice的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Sheer above us rose the Spy-glass, here dotted with single pines, there black with precipices. 我们的头顶上方耸立着陡峭的望远镜山,上面长着几棵孤零零的松树,其他地方则是黑黝黝的悬崖绝壁。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
    • Few people can climb up to the sheer precipices and overhanging rocks. 悬崖绝壁很少有人能登上去。 来自互联网
    30 rustling [ˈrʌslɪŋ] c6f5c8086fbaf68296f60e8adb292798   第9级
    n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的
    参考例句:
    • the sound of the trees rustling in the breeze 树木在微风中发出的沙沙声
    • the soft rustling of leaves 树叶柔和的沙沙声
    31 Forsaken [] Forsaken   第7级
    adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词
    参考例句:
    • He was forsaken by his friends. 他被朋友们背弃了。
    • He has forsaken his wife and children. 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。
    32 charcoal [ˈtʃɑ:kəʊl] prgzJ   第8级
    n.炭,木炭,生物炭
    参考例句:
    • We need to get some more charcoal for the barbecue. 我们烧烤需要更多的碳。
    • Charcoal is used to filter water. 木炭是用来过滤水的。
    33 abounds [əˈbaundz] e383095f177bb040b7344dc416ce6761   第7级
    v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • The place abounds with fruit, especially pears and peaches. 此地盛产水果,尤以梨桃著称。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • This country abounds with fruit. 这个国家盛产水果。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    34 apparitions [ˌæpəˈrɪʃənz] 3dc5187f53445bc628519dfb8474d1d7   第11级
    n.特异景象( apparition的名词复数 );幽灵;鬼;(特异景象等的)出现
    参考例句:
    • And this year occurs the 90th anniversary of these apparitions. 今年是她显现的九十周年纪念。 来自互联网
    • True love is like ghostly apparitions: everybody talks about them but few have ever seen one. 真爱就如同幽灵显现:所有人都谈论它们,但很少有人见到过一个。 来自互联网
    35 sleepers [s'li:pəz] 1d076aa8d5bfd0daecb3ca5f5c17a425   第7级
    n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
    参考例句:
    • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
    • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
    36 herd [hɜ:d] Pd8zb   第7级
    n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起
    参考例句:
    • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness. 她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
    • He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd. 他从无主见,只是人云亦云。
    37 tinkle [ˈtɪŋkl] 1JMzu   第10级
    vi.叮当作响;n.叮当声
    参考例句:
    • The wine glass dropped to the floor with a tinkle. 酒杯丁零一声掉在地上。
    • Give me a tinkle and let me know what time the show starts. 给我打个电话,告诉我演出什么时候开始。
    38 bleating [bli:tɪŋ] ba46da1dd0448d69e0fab1a7ebe21b34   第11级
    v.(羊,小牛)叫( bleat的现在分词 );哭诉;发出羊叫似的声音;轻声诉说
    参考例句:
    • I don't like people who go around bleating out things like that. 我不喜欢跑来跑去讲那种蠢话的人。 来自辞典例句
    • He heard the tinny phonograph bleating as he walked in. 他步入室内时听到那架蹩脚的留声机在呜咽。 来自辞典例句
    39 spectral [ˈspektrəl] fvbwg   第12级
    adj.幽灵的,鬼魂的
    参考例句:
    • At times he seems rather ordinary. At other times ethereal, perhaps even spectral. 有时他好像很正常,有时又难以捉摸,甚至像个幽灵。
    • She is compelling, spectral fascinating, an unforgettably unique performer. 她极具吸引力,清幽如鬼魅,令人着迷,令人难忘,是个独具特色的演员。
    40 asunder [əˈsʌndə(r)] GVkzU   第11级
    adv.分离的,化为碎片
    参考例句:
    • The curtains had been drawn asunder. 窗帘被拉向两边。
    • Your conscience, conviction, integrity, and loyalties were torn asunder. 你的良心、信念、正直和忠诚都被扯得粉碎了。
    41 fatigued [fə'ti:gd] fatigued   第7级
    adj. 疲乏的
    参考例句:
    • The exercises fatigued her. 操练使她感到很疲乏。
    • The President smiled, with fatigued tolerance for a minor person's naivety. 总统笑了笑,疲惫地表现出对一个下级人员的天真想法的宽容。
    42 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    43 complexions [kəmˈplekʃənz] 514dc650e117aa76aab68e5dbcf1b332   第8级
    肤色( complexion的名词复数 ); 面色; 局面; 性质
    参考例句:
    • Dry complexions are replenished, feel soft, firm and smooth to the touch. 缓解肌肤的干燥状况,同时带来柔嫩、紧致和光滑的出众效果。
    • Western people usually have fairer complexions than Eastern people. 由于人种不同,西方人的肤色比东方人要白很多。

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