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当前位置:首页 -> 10级英语阅读 - > 安徒生童话英文版:The Ice Maiden-III
安徒生童话英文版:The Ice Maiden-III
添加时间:2014-02-28 14:34:24 浏览次数: 作者:Andersen
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  • III. The Uncle

    RUDY arrived at last at his uncle’s house, and was thankful to find the people like those he had been accustomed to see. There was only one cretin amongst them, a poor idiot boy, one of those unfortunate beings who, in their neglected conditions, go from house to house, and are received and taken care of in different families, for a month or two at a time.

    Poor Saperli had just arrived at his uncle’s house when Rudy came. The uncle was an experienced hunter; he also followed the trade of a cooper; his wife was a lively little person, with a face like a bird, eyes like those of an eagle, and a long, hairy throat. Everything was new to Rudy—the fashion of the dress, the manners, the employments, and even the language; but the latter his childish ear would soon learn. He saw also that there was more wealth here, when compared with his former home at his grandfather’s. The rooms were larger, the walls were adorned1 with the horns of the chamois, and brightly polished guns. Over the door hung a painting of the Virgin2 Mary, fresh alpine3 roses and a burning lamp stood near it. Rudy’s uncle was, as we have said, one of the most noted4 chamois hunters in the whole district, and also one of the best guides. Rudy soon became the pet of the house; but there was another pet, an old hound, blind and lazy, who would never more follow the hunt, well as he had once done so. But his former good qualities were not forgotten, and therefore the animal was kept in the family and treated with every indulgence. Rudy stroked the old hound, but he did not like strangers, and Rudy was as yet a stranger; he did not, however, long remain so, he soon endeared himself to every heart, and became like one of the family.

    “We are not very badly off, here in the canton Valais,” said his uncle one day; “we have the chamois, they do not die so fast as the wild goats, and it is certainly much better here now than in former times. How highly the old times have been spoken of, but ours is better. The bag has been opened, and a current of air now blows through our once confined valley. Something better always makes its appearance when old, worn-out things fail.”

    When his uncle became communicative, he would relate stories of his youthful days, and farther back still of the warlike times in which his father had lived. Valais was then, as he expressed it, only a closed-up bag, quite full of sick people, miserable5 cretins; but the French soldiers came, and they were capital doctors, they soon killed the disease and the sick people, too. The French people knew how to fight in more ways than one, and the girls knew how to conquer too; and when he said this the uncle nodded at his wife, who was a French woman by birth, and laughed. The French could also do battle on the stones. “It was they who cut a road out of the solid rock over the Simplon—such a road, that I need only say to a child of three years old, ‘Go down to Italy, you have only to keep in the high road,’ and the child will soon arrive in Italy, if he followed my directions.”

    Then the uncle sang a French song, and cried, “Hurrah6! long live Napoleon Buonaparte.” This was the first time Rudy had ever heard of France, or of Lyons, that great city on the Rhone where his uncle had once lived. His uncle said that Rudy, in a very few years, would become a clever hunter, he had quite a talent for it; he taught the boy to hold a gun properly, and to load and fire it. In the hunting season he took him to the hills, and made him drink the warm blood of the chamois, which is said to prevent the hunter from becoming giddy; he taught him to know the time when, from the different mountains, the avalanche7 is likely to fall, namely, at noontide or in the evening, from the effects of the sun’s rays; he made him observe the movements of the chamois when he gave a leap, so that he might fall firmly and lightly on his feet. He told him that when on the fissures8 of the rocks he could find no place for his feet, he must support himself on his elbows, and cling with his legs, and even lean firmly with his back, for this could be done when necessary. He told him also that the chamois are very cunning, they place lookers-out on the watch; but the hunter must be more cunning than they are, and find them out by the scent9.

    One day, when Rudy went out hunting with his uncle, he hung a coat and hat on an alpine staff, and the chamois mistook it for a man, as they generally do. The mountain path was narrow here; indeed it was scarcely a path at all, only a kind of shelf, close to the yawning abyss. The snow that lay upon it was partially10 thawed11, and the stones crumbled12 beneath the feet. Every fragment of stone broken off struck the sides of the rock in its fall, till it rolled into the depths beneath, and sunk to rest. Upon this shelf Rudy’s uncle laid himself down, and crept forward. At about a hundred paces behind him stood Rudy, upon the highest point of the rock, watching a great vulture hovering13 in the air; with a single stroke of his wing the bird might easily cast the creeping hunter into the abyss beneath, and make him his prey14. Rudy’s uncle had eyes for nothing but the chamois, who, with its young kid, had just appeared round the edge of the rock. So Rudy kept his eyes fixed15 on the bird, he knew well what the great creature wanted; therefore he stood in readiness to discharge his gun at the proper moment. Suddenly the chamois made a spring, and his uncle fired and struck the animal with the deadly bullet; while the young kid rushed away, as if for a long life he had been accustomed to danger and practised flight. The large bird, alarmed at the report of the gun, wheeled off in another direction, and Rudy’s uncle was saved from danger, of which he knew nothing till he was told of it by the boy.

    While they were both in pleasant mood, wending their way homewards, and the uncle whistling the tune16 of a song he had learnt in his young days, they suddenly heard a peculiar17 sound which seemed to come from the top of the mountain. They looked up, and saw above them, on the over-hanging rock, the snow-covering heave and lift itself as a piece of linen18 stretched on the ground to dry raises itself when the wind creeps under it. Smooth as polished marble slabs19, the waves of snow cracked and loosened themselves, and then suddenly, with the rumbling20 noise of distant thunder, fell like a foaming21 cataract22 into the abyss. An avalanche had fallen, not upon Rudy and his uncle, but very near them. Alas23, a great deal too near!

    “Hold fast, Rudy!” cried his uncle; “hold fast, with all your might.”

    Then Rudy clung with his arms to the trunk of the nearest tree, while his uncle climbed above him, and held fast by the branches. The avalanche rolled past them at some distance; but the gust24 of wind that followed, like the storm-wings of the avalanche, snapped asunder25 the trees and bushes over which it swept, as if they had been but dry rushes, and threw them about in every direction. The tree to which Rudy clung was thus overthrown26, and Rudy dashed to the ground. The higher branches were snapped off, and carried away to a great distance; and among these shattered branches lay Rudy’s uncle, with his skull27 fractured. When they found him, his hand was still warm; but it would have been impossible to recognize his face. Rudy stood by, pale and trembling; it was the first shock of his life, the first time he had ever felt fear. Late in the evening he returned home with the fatal news,—to that home which was now to be so full of sorrow. His uncle’s wife uttered not a word, nor shed a tear, till the corpse28 was brought in; then her agony burst forth29. The poor cretin crept away to his bed, and nothing was seen of him during the whole of the following day. Towards evening, however, he came to Rudy, and said, “Will you write a letter for me? Saperli cannot write; Saperli can only take the letters to the post.”

    “A letter for you!” said Rudy; “who do you wish to write to?”

    “To the Lord Christ,” he replied.

    “What do you mean?” asked Rudy.

    Then the poor idiot, as the cretin was often called, looked at Rudy with a most touching30 expression in his eyes, clasped his hands, and said, solemnly and devoutly31, “Saperli wants to send a letter to Jesus Christ, to pray Him to let Saperli die, and not the master of the house here.”

    Rudy pressed his hand, and replied, “A letter would not reach Him up above; it would not give him back whom we have lost.”

    It was not, however, easy for Rudy to convince Saperli of the impossibility of doing what he wished.

    “Now you must work for us,” said his foster-mother; and Rudy very soon became the entire support of the house.



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    1 adorned [əˈdɔ:nd] 1e50de930eb057fcf0ac85ca485114c8   第8级
    [计]被修饰的
    参考例句:
    • The walls were adorned with paintings. 墙上装饰了绘画。
    • And his coat was adorned with a flamboyant bunch of flowers. 他的外套上面装饰着一束艳丽刺目的鲜花。
    2 virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] phPwj   第7级
    n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的
    参考例句:
    • Have you ever been to a virgin forest? 你去过原始森林吗?
    • There are vast expanses of virgin land in the remote regions. 在边远地区有大片大片未开垦的土地。
    3 alpine [ˈælpaɪn] ozCz0j   第12级
    adj.高山的;n.高山植物
    参考例句:
    • Alpine flowers are abundant there. 那里有很多高山地带的花。
    • Its main attractions are alpine lakes and waterfalls . 它以高山湖泊和瀑布群为主要特色。
    4 noted [ˈnəʊtɪd] 5n4zXc   第8级
    adj.著名的,知名的
    参考例句:
    • The local hotel is noted for its good table. 当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
    • Jim is noted for arriving late for work. 吉姆上班迟到出了名。
    5 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    6 hurrah [həˈrɑ:] Zcszx   第10级
    int.好哇,万岁,乌拉
    参考例句:
    • We hurrah when we see the soldiers go by. 我们看到士兵经过时向他们欢呼。
    • The assistants raised a formidable hurrah. 助手们发出了一片震天的欢呼声。
    7 avalanche [ˈævəlɑ:nʃ] 8ujzl   第8级
    n.雪崩,大量涌来
    参考例句:
    • They were killed by an avalanche in the Swiss Alps. 他们在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一次雪崩中罹难。
    • Higher still the snow was ready to avalanche. 在更高处积雪随时都会崩塌。
    8 fissures ['fɪʃəz] 7c89089a0ec5a3628fd80fb80bf349b6   第10级
    n.狭长裂缝或裂隙( fissure的名词复数 );裂伤;分歧;分裂v.裂开( fissure的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • Rising molten rock flows out on the ocean floor and caps the fissures, trapping the water. 上升熔岩流到海底并堵住了裂隙,结果把海水封在里面。 来自辞典例句
    • The French have held two colloquia and an international symposium on rock fissures. 法国已经开了两次岩石裂缝方面的报告会和一个国际会议。 来自辞典例句
    9 scent [sent] WThzs   第7级
    n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;vt.嗅,发觉;vi.发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶
    参考例句:
    • The air was filled with the scent of lilac. 空气中弥漫着丁香花的芬芳。
    • The flowers give off a heady scent at night. 这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
    10 partially [ˈpɑ:ʃəli] yL7xm   第8级
    adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
    参考例句:
    • The door was partially concealed by the drapes. 门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
    • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted. 警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
    11 thawed [θɔ:d] fbd380b792ac01e07423c2dd9206dd21   第8级
    解冻
    参考例句:
    • The little girl's smile thawed the angry old man. 小姑娘的微笑使发怒的老头缓和下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He thawed after sitting at a fire for a while. 在火堆旁坐了一会儿,他觉得暖和起来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    12 crumbled [ˈkrʌmbld] 32aad1ed72782925f55b2641d6bf1516   第8级
    (把…)弄碎, (使)碎成细屑( crumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 衰落; 坍塌; 损坏
    参考例句:
    • He crumbled the bread in his fingers. 他用手指把面包捻碎。
    • Our hopes crumbled when the business went bankrupt. 商行破产了,我们的希望也破灭了。
    13 hovering ['hɒvərɪŋ] 99fdb695db3c202536060470c79b067f   第7级
    鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
    参考例句:
    • The helicopter was hovering about 100 metres above the pad. 直升机在离发射台一百米的上空盘旋。
    • I'm hovering between the concert and the play tonight. 我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏。
    14 prey [preɪ] g1czH   第7级
    n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨
    参考例句:
    • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones. 弱肉强食。
    • The lion was hunting for its prey. 狮子在寻找猎物。
    15 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    16 tune [tju:n] NmnwW   第7级
    n.调子;和谐,协调;vt.调音,调节,调整;vi.[电子][通信] 调谐;协调
    参考例句:
    • He'd written a tune, and played it to us on the piano. 他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
    • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can. 那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
    17 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] cinyo   第7级
    adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
    参考例句:
    • He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很奇特。
    • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression. 他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
    18 linen [ˈlɪnɪn] W3LyK   第7级
    n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
    参考例句:
    • The worker is starching the linen. 这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
    • Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool. 精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
    19 slabs [slæbz] df40a4b047507aa67c09fd288db230ac   第9级
    n.厚板,平板,厚片( slab的名词复数 );厚胶片
    参考例句:
    • The patio was made of stone slabs. 这天井是用石板铺砌而成的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The slabs of standing stone point roughly toward the invisible notch. 这些矗立的石块,大致指向那个看不见的缺口。 来自辞典例句
    20 rumbling [ˈrʌmblɪŋ] 85a55a2bf439684a14a81139f0b36eb1   第9级
    n. 隆隆声, 辘辘声 adj. 隆隆响的 动词rumble的现在分词
    参考例句:
    • The earthquake began with a deep [low] rumbling sound. 地震开始时发出低沉的隆隆声。
    • The crane made rumbling sound. 吊车发出隆隆的响声。
    21 foaming ['fəʊmɪŋ] 08d4476ae4071ba83dfdbdb73d41cae6   第7级
    adj.布满泡沫的;发泡
    参考例句:
    • He looked like a madman, foaming at the mouth. 他口吐白沫,看上去像个疯子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He is foaming at the mouth about the committee's decision. 他正为委员会的决定大发其火。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    22 cataract [ˈkætərækt] hcgyI   第9级
    n.大瀑布,奔流,洪水,白内障
    参考例句:
    • He is an elderly gentleman who had had a cataract operation. 他是一位曾经动过白内障手术的老人。
    • The way is blocked by the tall cataract. 高悬的大瀑布挡住了去路。
    23 alas [əˈlæs] Rx8z1   第10级
    int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
    参考例句:
    • Alas! The window is broken! 哎呀! 窗子破了!
    • Alas, the truth is less romantic. 然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
    24 gust [gʌst] q5Zyu   第8级
    n.阵风,突然一阵(雨、烟等),(感情的)迸发
    参考例句:
    • A gust of wind blew the front door shut. 一阵大风吹来,把前门关上了。
    • A gust of happiness swept through her. 一股幸福的暖流流遍她的全身。
    25 asunder [əˈsʌndə(r)] GVkzU   第11级
    adv.分离的,化为碎片
    参考例句:
    • The curtains had been drawn asunder. 窗帘被拉向两边。
    • Your conscience, conviction, integrity, and loyalties were torn asunder. 你的良心、信念、正直和忠诚都被扯得粉碎了。
    26 overthrown [ˌəʊvə'θrəʊn] 1e19c245f384e53a42f4faa000742c18   第7级
    adj. 打翻的,推倒的,倾覆的 动词overthrow的过去分词
    参考例句:
    • The president was overthrown in a military coup. 总统在军事政变中被赶下台。
    • He has overthrown the basic standards of morality. 他已摒弃了基本的道德标准。
    27 skull [skʌl] CETyO   第7级
    n.头骨;颅骨
    参考例句:
    • The skull bones fuse between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five. 头骨在15至25岁之间长合。
    • He fell out of the window and cracked his skull. 他从窗子摔了出去,跌裂了颅骨。
    28 corpse [kɔ:ps] JYiz4   第7级
    n.尸体,死尸
    参考例句:
    • What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse. 她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。
    • The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming. 尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。
    29 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    30 touching [ˈtʌtʃɪŋ] sg6zQ9   第7级
    adj.动人的,使人感伤的
    参考例句:
    • It was a touching sight. 这是一幅动人的景象。
    • His letter was touching. 他的信很感人。
    31 devoutly [dɪ'vaʊtlɪ] b33f384e23a3148a94d9de5213bd205f   第10级
    adv.虔诚地,虔敬地,衷心地
    参考例句:
    • She was a devoutly Catholic. 她是一个虔诚地天主教徒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • This was not a boast, but a hope, at once bold and devoutly humble. 这不是夸夸其谈,而是一个即大胆而又诚心、谦虚的希望。 来自辞典例句

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