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安徒生童话英文版:The Court Cards
添加时间:2014-03-05 15:42:35 浏览次数: 作者:Andersen
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  • (1869)

    HOW many beautiful things may be cut out of and pasted on paper! Thus a castle was cut out and pasted, so large that it filled a whole table, and it was painted as if it were built of red stones. It had a shining copper1 roof, it had towers and a draw-bridge, water in the canals just like plate glass, for it was plate-glass, and in the highest tower stood a wooden watchman. He had a trumpet2, but he did not blow it.

    The whole belonged to a little boy, whose name was William. He raised the draw-bridge himself and let it down again, made his tin soldiers march over it, opened the castle gate and looked into the large and elegant drawing-room, where all the court cards of a pack—Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs, and Spades—hung in frames on the walls, like pictures in real drawing rooms. The kings held each a scepter, and wore crowns; the queens wore veils flowing down over their shoulders, and in their hands they held a flower or a fan; the knaves3 had halberds and nodding plumes5.

    One evening the little boy peeped through the open castle gate, to catch a glimpse of the court cards in the drawing room, and it seemed to him that the kings saluted6 him with their scepters, that the Queen of Spades swung the golden tulip which she held in her hand, that the Queen of Hearts lifted her fan, and that all four queens graciously recognized him. He drew a little nearer, in order to see better, and that made him hit his head against the castle so that it shook. Then all the four knaves of Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs, and Spades, raised their halberds, to warn him that he must not try to get in that way.

    The little boy understood the hint, and gave a friendly nod; he nodded again, and then said: “Say something!” but the knaves did not say a word. However, the third time be nodded, the Knave4 of Hearts sprang out of the card, and placed himself in the middle of the floor.

    “What is your name?” the knave asked the little boy. “You have clear eyes and good teeth, but your hands are dirty: you do not wash them often enough!”

    Now this was rather coarse language, but, of course, not much politeness can be expected from a knave. He is only a common fellow.

    “My name is William,” said the little boy, “and the castle is mine, and you are my Knave of Hearts!”

    “No, I am not. I am my king’s and my queen’s knave, not yours!” said the Knave of Hearts. “I am not obliged to stay here. I can get down off the card, and out of the frame too, and so can my gracious king and queen, even more easily than I. We can go out into the wide world, but that is such a wearisome march; we have grown tired of it; it is more convenient, more easy, more agreeable, to be sitting in the cards, and just to be ourselves!”

    “Have all of you really been human beings once?” asked little William.

    “Human beings!” repeated the Knave of Hearts. “Yes, we have; but not so good as we ought to have been! Please now light a little wax candle (I like a red one best, for that is the color of my king and queen); then I will tell the lord of the castle—I think you said you were the lord of the castle, did you not?—our whole history; but for goodness’ sake, don’t interrupt me, for if I speak, it must be done without any interruption whatever. I am in a great hurry! Do you see my king, I mean the King of Hearts ? He is the oldest of the four kings there, for he was born first,—born with a golden crown and a golden apple. He began to rule at once. His queen was born with a golden fan; that she still has. They both were very agreeably situated7, even from infancy8. They did not have to go to school, they could play the whole day, build castles, and knock them down, marshal tin soldiers for battle, and play with dolls. When they asked for buttered bread, then there was butter on both sides of the bread, and powdered brown sugar, too, nicely spread over it. It was the good old time, and was called the Golden Age; but they grew tired of it, and so did I. Then the King of Diamonds took the reins9 of government!”

    The knave said nothing more. Little William waited to hear something further, but not a syllable10 was uttered; so presently he asked,—“Well, and then ?”

    The Knave of Hearts did not answer; he stood up straight, silent, bold, and stiff, his eyes fixed11 upon the burning wax candle. Little William nodded; he nodded again, but no reply. Then he turned to the Knave of Diamonds; and when he had nodded to him three times, up he sprang out of the card, in the middle of the floor, and uttered only one single word,—

    “Wax candle!”

    Little William understood what he meant, and immediately lighted a red candle, and placed it before him. Then the Knave of Diamonds presented arms, for that is a token of respect, and said:—“Then the King of Diamonds succeeded to the throne! He was a king with a pane12 of glass on his breast; also the queen had a pane of glass on her breast, so that people could look right into her. For the rest, they were formed like other human beings, and were so agreeable and so handsome, that a monument was erected13 in honor of them, which stood for seven years without falling. Properly speaking, it should have stood forever, for so it was intended; but from some unknown reasons, it fell.” Then the Knave of Diamonds presented arms, Out of respect for his king, and he looked fixedly14 on his red wax candle.

    But now at once, without any nod or invitation from little William, the Knave of Clubs stepped out, grave and proud, like the stork15 that struts16 with such a dignified17 air over the green meadow. The black clover-leaf in the corner of the card flew like a bird beyond the knave, and then flew back again, and stuck itself where it had been sticking before.

    And without waiting for his wax candle, the Knave of Clubs spoke18:—

    “Not all get butter on both sides of the bread, and brown powdered sugar on that. My king and queen did not get it. They had to go to school, and learn what they had not learnt before. They also had a pane of glass on their breasts, but nobody looked through it, except to see if there was not some. thing wrong with their works inside, in order to find, if possible, some reason for giving them a scolding! I know it; I have served my king and queen all my life-time; I know everything about them, and obey their commands. They bid me say nothing more to-night. 1 keep silent, therefore, and present arms!”

    But little William was a kind-hearted boy, so he lighted a candle for this knave also, a shining white one, white like snow. No sooner was the candle lighted, than the Knave of Spades appeared in the middle of the drawing-room. He came hurriedly; yet he limped, as if he had a sore leg. Indeed, it had once been broken, and he had had, moreover, many ups and down in his life. He spoke as follows:—

    “My brother knaves have each got a candle, and I shall also get one; I know that. But if we poor knaves have so much honor, our kings and queens must have thrice as much. Now, it is proper that my King of Spades and my Queen of Spades should have four candles to gladden them. An additional honor ought to be conferred upon them. Their history and trials are so doleful, that they have very good reason to wear mourning, and to have a grave-digger’s spade on their coat of arms. My own fate, poor knave that I am, is deplorable enough. In one game at cards, I have got the nickname of ‘Black Peter!’1 But alas19! I have got a still uglier name, which, indeed, it is hardly the thing to mention aloud,” and then he whispered,—“In another game, I have been nicknamed ‘Dirty Mads!’2 I, who was once the King of Spades’ Lord Chamberlain! Is not this a bitter fate? The history of my royal master and queen I will not relate; they don’t wish me to do so! Little lord of the castle, as he calls himself, may guess it himself if he chooses, but it is very lamentable,—O, no doubt about that! Their circumstances have become very much reduced, and are not likely to change for the better, until we are all riding on the red horse higher than the skies, where there are no haps20 and mishaps21!”

    Little William now lighted, as the Knave of Spades had said was proper, three candles for each of the kings, and three for each of the queens; but for the King and Queen of Spades he lighted four candles apiece, and the whole drawing-room became as light and transparent22 as the palace of the richest emperor, and the illustrious kings and queens bowed to each other serenely23 and graciously. The Queen of Hearts made her golden fan bow; and the Queen of Spades swung her golden tulip in such a way, that a stream of fire issued from it. The royal couples alighted from the cards and frames, and moved in a slow and graceful24 minuet up and down the floor. They were dancing in the very midst of flames, and the knaves were dancing too.

    But alas! the whole drawing-room was soon in a blaze; the devouring25 element roared up through the roof, and all was one crackling and hissing26 sheet of fire; and in a moment little William’s castle itself was enveloped27 in flames and smoke. The boy became frightened, and ran off, crying to his father and mother,—“Fire, fire, fire! my castle is on fire!“ He grew pale as ashes, and his little hands trembled like the aspen-leaf The fire continued sparkling and blazing, but in the midst of this destructive scene, the following words were uttered in a singing tone:—

    “Now we are riding on the red horse, higher than the skies! This is the way for kings and queens to go, and this is the way for their knaves to go after them!“

    Yes I that was the end of William’s castle, and of the court cards. William did not perish in the flames; he is still alive, and he washed his small bands, and said: “I am innocent of the destruction of the castle.“ And, indeed, it was not his fault that the castle was burnt down.



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    1 copper [ˈkɒpə(r)] HZXyU   第7级
    n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
    参考例句:
    • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper. 要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
    • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity. 铜是热和电的良导体。
    2 trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] AUczL   第7级
    n.喇叭,喇叭声;vt.吹喇叭,吹嘘;vi.吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音
    参考例句:
    • He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet. 他拉提琴,我吹喇叭。
    • The trumpet sounded for battle. 战斗的号角吹响了。
    3 knaves [neɪvz] bc7878d3f6a750deb586860916e8cf9b   第11级
    n.恶棍,无赖( knave的名词复数 );(纸牌中的)杰克
    参考例句:
    • Give knaves an inch and they will take a yard. 我一日三餐都吃得很丰盛。 来自互联网
    • Knaves and robbers can obtain only what was before possessed by others. 流氓、窃贼只能攫取原先由别人占有的财富。 来自互联网
    4 knave [neɪv] oxsy2   第11级
    n.流氓;(纸牌中的)杰克
    参考例句:
    • Better be a fool than a knave. 宁做傻瓜,不做无赖。
    • Once a knave, ever a knave. 一次成无赖,永远是无赖。
    5 plumes [plu:mz] 15625acbfa4517aa1374a6f1f44be446   第10级
    羽毛( plume的名词复数 ); 羽毛饰; 羽毛状物; 升上空中的羽状物
    参考例句:
    • The dancer wore a headdress of pink ostrich plumes. 那位舞蹈演员戴着粉色鸵鸟毛制作的头饰。
    • The plumes on her bonnet barely moved as she nodded. 她点点头,那帽子的羽毛在一个劲儿颤动。
    6 saluted [səˈlu:tid] 1a86aa8dabc06746471537634e1a215f   第7级
    v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂
    参考例句:
    • The sergeant stood to attention and saluted. 中士立正敬礼。
    • He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand. 他挥手向他的朋友致意。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    7 situated [ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd] JiYzBH   第8级
    adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
    参考例句:
    • The village is situated at the margin of a forest. 村子位于森林的边缘。
    • She is awkwardly situated. 她的处境困难。
    8 infancy [ˈɪnfənsi] F4Ey0   第9级
    n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期
    参考例句:
    • He came to England in his infancy. 他幼年时期来到英国。
    • Their research is only in its infancy. 他们的研究处于初级阶段。
    9 reins [reinz] 370afc7786679703b82ccfca58610c98   第7级
    感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带
    参考例句:
    • She pulled gently on the reins. 她轻轻地拉着缰绳。
    • The government has imposed strict reins on the import of luxury goods. 政府对奢侈品的进口有严格的控制手段。
    10 syllable [ˈsɪləbl] QHezJ   第8级
    n.音节;vt.分音节
    参考例句:
    • You put too much emphasis on the last syllable. 你把最后一个音节读得太重。
    • The stress on the last syllable is light. 最后一个音节是轻音节。
    11 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    12 pane [peɪn] OKKxJ   第8级
    n.窗格玻璃,长方块
    参考例句:
    • He broke this pane of glass. 他打破了这块窗玻璃。
    • Their breath bloomed the frosty pane. 他们呼出的水气,在冰冷的窗玻璃上形成一层雾。
    13 ERECTED [iˈrektid] ERECTED   第7级
    adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
    参考例句:
    • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
    • A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
    14 fixedly [ˈfɪksɪdlɪ] 71be829f2724164d2521d0b5bee4e2cc   第8级
    adv.固定地;不屈地,坚定不移地
    参考例句:
    • He stared fixedly at the woman in white. 他一直凝视着那穿白衣裳的女人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The great majority were silent and still, looking fixedly at the ground. 绝大部分的人都不闹不动,呆呆地望着地面。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    15 stork [stɔ:k] hGWzF   第11级
    n.鹳
    参考例句:
    • A Fox invited a long-beaked Stork to have dinner with him. 狐狸请长嘴鹳同他一起吃饭。
    • He is very glad that his wife's going to get a visit from the stork. 他为她的妻子将获得参观鹳鸟的机会感到非常高兴。
    16 struts [st'rʌts] 540eee6c95a0ea77a4cb260db42998e7   第10级
    (框架的)支杆( strut的名词复数 ); 支柱; 趾高气扬的步态; (尤指跳舞或表演时)卖弄
    参考例句:
    • The struts are firmly braced. 那些支柱上得很牢靠。
    • The Struts + EJB framework is described in part four. 三、介绍Struts+EJB框架的技术组成:Struts框架和EJB组件技术。
    17 dignified ['dignifaid] NuZzfb   第10级
    a.可敬的,高贵的
    参考例句:
    • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
    • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
    18 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    19 alas [əˈlæs] Rx8z1   第10级
    int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
    参考例句:
    • Alas! The window is broken! 哎呀! 窗子破了!
    • Alas, the truth is less romantic. 然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
    20 haps [hæps] 7226286636a9a1dc4226df0e47f52e59   第12级
    n.粗厚毛披巾;偶然,机会,运气( hap的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • He recorded all the little haps and mishaps of his life. 他记录了下他生命中的所有小祸小福。 来自互联网
    • Per haps he's never run up against any walls. 这家伙大概没有碰过钉子吧? 来自互联网
    21 mishaps [ˈmɪsˌhæps] 4cecebd66139cdbc2f0e50a83b5d60c5   第10级
    n.轻微的事故,小的意外( mishap的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • a series of mishaps 一连串的倒霉事
    • In spite of one or two minor mishaps everything was going swimmingly. 尽管遇到了一两件小小的不幸,一切都进行得很顺利。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    22 transparent [trænsˈpærənt] Smhwx   第7级
    adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
    参考例句:
    • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming. 水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
    • The window glass is transparent. 窗玻璃是透明的。
    23 serenely [sə'ri:nlɪ] Bi5zpo   第8级
    adv.安详地,宁静地,平静地
    参考例句:
    • The boat sailed serenely on towards the horizon.小船平稳地向着天水交接处驶去。
    • It was a serenely beautiful night.那是一个宁静美丽的夜晚。
    24 graceful [ˈgreɪsfl] deHza   第7级
    adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
    参考例句:
    • His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful. 他的双杠动作可帅了!
    • The ballet dancer is so graceful. 芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。
    25 devouring [diˈvauərɪŋ] c4424626bb8fc36704aee0e04e904dcf   第7级
    吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光
    参考例句:
    • The hungry boy was devouring his dinner. 那饥饿的孩子狼吞虎咽地吃饭。
    • He is devouring novel after novel. 他一味贪看小说。
    26 hissing [hɪsɪŋ] hissing   第10级
    n. 发嘶嘶声, 蔑视 动词hiss的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The steam escaped with a loud hissing noise. 蒸汽大声地嘶嘶冒了出来。
    • His ears were still hissing with the rustle of the leaves. 他耳朵里还听得萨萨萨的声音和屑索屑索的怪声。 来自汉英文学 - 春蚕
    27 enveloped [ləpd] 8006411f03656275ea778a3c3978ff7a   第9级
    v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She was enveloped in a huge white towel. 她裹在一条白色大毛巾里。
    • Smoke from the burning house enveloped the whole street. 燃烧着的房子冒出的浓烟笼罩了整条街。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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