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格林童话英文版:How Six Men Got On in the World
添加时间:2014-03-13 16:08:20 浏览次数: 作者:Grimms
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  • A father once called his three sons before him, and he gave to the first a cock, to the second a scythe1, and to the third a cat. I am already aged2, said he, my death is nigh, and I have wished to provide for you before my end, money I have not, and what I now give you seems of little worth, but all depends on your making a sensible use of it. Only seek out a country where such things are still unknown, and your fortune is made.

    After the father's death the eldest3 went away with his cock, but wherever he came the cock was already known, in the towns he saw him from a long distance, sitting upon the steeples and turning round with the wind, and in the villages he heard more than one crowing, no one would show any wonder at the creature, so that it did not look as if he would make his fortune by it.

    At last, however, it happened that he came to an island where the people knew nothing about cocks, and did not even understand how to divide their time. They certainly knew when it was morning or evening, but at night, if they did not sleep through it, not one of them knew how to find out the time.

    Look. Said he, what a proud creature. It has a ruby-red crown upon its head, and wears spurs like a knight4, it calls you three times during the night, at fixed5 hours, and when it calls for the last time, the sun soon rises. But if it crows by broad daylight, then take notice, for there will certainly be a change of weather.

    The people were well pleased, for a whole night they did not sleep, and listened with great delight as the cock at two, four, and six o'clock, loudly and clearly proclaimed the time. They asked if the creature were for sale, and how much he wanted for it. About as much gold as an ass6 can carry, answered he. A ridiculously small price for such a precious creature. They cried unanimously, and willingly gave him what he had asked.

    When he came home with his wealth his brothers were astonished, and the second said, well, I will go forth7 and see whether I cannot get rid of my scythe as profitably. But it did not look as if he would, for laborers8 met him everywhere, and they had scythes9 upon their shoulders as well as he.

    At last, however, he chanced upon an island where the people knew nothing of scythes. When the corn was ripe there, they took cannon10 out to the fields and shot it down. Now this was rather an uncertain affair, many shot right over it, others hit the ears instead of the stems, and shot them away, whereby much was lost, and besides all this, it made a terrible noise. So the man set to work and mowed11 it down so quietly and quickly that the people opened their mouths with astonishment12. They agreed to give him what he wanted for the scythe, and he received a horse laden13 with as much gold as it could carry.

    And now the third brother wanted to take his cat to the right man. He fared just like the others, so long as he stayed on the mainland there was nothing to be done. Every place had cats, and there were so many of them that new-born kittens were generally drowned in the ponds.

    At last he sailed over to an island, and it luckily happened that no cats had ever yet been seen there, and that the mice had got the upper hand so much that they danced upon the tables and benches whether the master were at home or not. The people complained bitterly of the plague, the king himself in his palace did not know how to protect himself against them, mice squeaked14 in every corner, and gnawed15 whatever they could lay hold of with their teeth.

    But now the cat began her chase, and soon cleared a couple of rooms, and the people begged the king to buy the wonderful beast for the country. The king willingly gave what was asked, which was a mule16 laden with gold, and the third brother came home with the greatest treasure of all.

    The cat made herself merry with the mice in the royal palace, and killed so many that they could not be counted. At last she grew warm with the work and thirsty, so she stood still, lifted up her head and cried, mew. Mew.

    When they heard this strange cry, the king and all his people were frightened, and in their terror ran all at once out of the palace. Then the king took counsel what was best to be done, at last it was determined17 to send a herald18 to the cat, and demand that she should leave the palace, or if not, she was to expect that force would be used against her. The councillors said, rather will we let ourselves be plagued with the mice, for to that misfortune we are accustomed, than give up our lives to such a monster as this. A noble youth, therefore, was sent to ask the cat whether she would peaceably quit the castle. But the cat, whose thirst had become still greater, merely answered, mew. Mew. The youth understood her to say, "Most certainly not. Most certainly not." And took this answer to the king.

    Then, said the councillors, she shall yield to force. Cannon were brought out, and the palace was soon in flames. When the fire reached the room where the cat was sitting, she sprang safely out of the window, but the besiegers did not leave off until the whole palace was shot down to the ground.



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    1 scythe [saɪð] GDez1   第11级
    n. 长柄的大镰刀,战车镰; vt. 以大镰刀割
    参考例句:
    • He's cutting grass with a scythe. 他正在用一把大镰刀割草。
    • Two men were attempting to scythe the long grass. 两个人正试图割掉疯长的草。
    2 aged [eɪdʒd] 6zWzdI   第8级
    adj.年老的,陈年的
    参考例句:
    • He had put on weight and aged a little. 他胖了,也老点了。
    • He is aged, but his memory is still good. 他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
    3 eldest [ˈeldɪst] bqkx6   第8级
    adj.最年长的,最年老的
    参考例句:
    • The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne. 国王的长子是王位的继承人。
    • The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son. 城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
    4 knight [naɪt] W2Hxk   第7级
    n.骑士,武士;爵士
    参考例句:
    • He was made an honourary knight. 他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
    • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed. 一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
    5 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    6 ass [æs] qvyzK   第9级
    n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人
    参考例句:
    • He is not an ass as they make him. 他不像大家猜想的那样笨。
    • An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden. 驴能负重但不能超过它能力所负担的。
    7 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    8 laborers ['læbɔ:ərz] c8c6422086151d6c0ae2a95777108e3c   第7级
    n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工
    参考例句:
    • Laborers were trained to handle 50-ton compactors and giant cranes. 工人们接受操作五十吨压土机和巨型起重机的训练。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers. 雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言
    9 scythes [saɪðz] e06a16fe7c0c267adff5744def4ffcfa   第11级
    n.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的名词复数 )v.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • Scythes swished to and fro. 长柄大镰刀嗖嗖地来回挥动。 来自辞典例句
    • I'll tell you what: go to the forge now and get some more scythes. 我告诉你怎么做:你现在就去铁匠店多买几把镰刀回来。 来自互联网
    10 cannon [ˈkænən] 3T8yc   第7级
    n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮
    参考例句:
    • The soldiers fired the cannon. 士兵们开炮。
    • The cannon thundered in the hills. 大炮在山间轰鸣。
    11 mowed [məud] 19a6e054ba8c2bc553dcc339ac433294   第9级
    v.刈,割( mow的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The enemy were mowed down with machine-gun fire. 敌人被机枪的火力扫倒。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Men mowed the wide lawns and seeded them. 人们割了大片草地的草,然后在上面播种。 来自辞典例句
    12 astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] VvjzR   第8级
    n.惊奇,惊异
    参考例句:
    • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment. 他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
    • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action. 我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
    13 laden [ˈleɪdn] P2gx5   第9级
    adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
    参考例句:
    • He is laden with heavy responsibility. 他肩负重任。
    • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat. 将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
    14 squeaked [skwi:kt] edcf2299d227f1137981c7570482c7f7   第9级
    v.短促地尖叫( squeak的过去式和过去分词 );吱吱叫;告密;充当告密者
    参考例句:
    • The radio squeaked five. 收音机里嘟嘟地发出五点钟报时讯号。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Amy's shoes squeaked on the tiles as she walked down the corridor. 埃米走过走廊时,鞋子踩在地砖上嘎吱作响。 来自辞典例句
    15 gnawed [nɑ:d] 85643b5b73cc74a08138f4534f41cef1   第9级
    咬( gnaw的过去式和过去分词 ); (长时间) 折磨某人; (使)苦恼; (长时间)危害某事物
    参考例句:
    • His attitude towards her gnawed away at her confidence. 他对她的态度一直在削弱她的自尊心。
    • The root of this dead tree has been gnawed away by ants. 这棵死树根被蚂蚁唼了。
    16 mule [mju:l] G6RzI   第8级
    n.骡子,杂种,执拗的人
    参考例句:
    • A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey. 骡子是母马和公驴的杂交后代。
    • He is an old mule. 他是个老顽固。
    17 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    18 herald [ˈherəld] qdCzd   第8级
    vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎
    参考例句:
    • In England, the cuckoo is the herald of spring. 在英国杜鹃鸟是报春的使者。
    • Dawn is the herald of day. 曙光是白昼的先驱。

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