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格林童话英文版:The Devil and His Grandmother
添加时间:2014-03-14 14:38:39 浏览次数: 作者:Grimms
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  • There was a great war, and the king had many soldiers, but gave them small pay, so small that they could not live upon it, so three of them agreed among themselves to desert. One of them said to the others, "If we are caught we shall be hanged on the gallows1, how shall we manage it?" Another said, "Look at that great cornfield, if we were to hide ourselves there, no one could find us, the troops are not allowed to enter it, and to-morrow they are to march away." They crept into the corn, only the troops did not march away, but remained lying all round about it. They stayed in the corn for two days and two nights, and were so hungry that they all but died, but if they had come out, their death would have been certain. Then said they, "What is the use of our deserting if we have to perish miserably2 here?"

    But now a fiery3 dragon came flying through the air, and it came down to them, and asked why they had concealed5 themselves there. They answered, "We are three soldiers who have deserted6 because the pay was so bad, and now we shall have to die of hunger if we stay here, or to dangle7 on the gallows if we go out." "If you will serve me for seven years," said the dragon, "I will convey you through the army so that no one shall seize you." "We have no choice and are compelled to accept," they replied. Then the dragon caught hold of them with his claws, and carried them away through the air over the army, and put them down again on the earth far from it, but the dragon was no other than the devil. He gave them a small whip and said, "Whip with it and crack it, and then as much gold will spring up round about as you can wish for, then you can live like great lords, keep horses, and drive your carriages, but when the seven years have come to an end, you are my property."

    Then he put before them a book which they were all three forced to sign. "But first I will ask you a riddle8," said he, "and if you can guess it, you shall be free, and released from my power." Then the dragon flew away from them, and they went away with their whip, had gold in plenty, ordered themselves rich apparel, and traveled about the world. Wherever they were they lived in pleasure and magnificence, rode on horseback, drove in carriages, ate and drank, but did nothing wicked. The time slipped quickly by, and when the seven years were coming to an end, two of them were terribly anxious and alarmed, but the third took the affair easily, and said, "Brothers, fear nothing, I still have my wits about me, I shall guess the riddle." They went out into the open country and sat down, and the two pulled sorrowful faces. Then an aged10 woman came up to them who inquired why they were so sad. "Well," said they, "what has that got to do with you? After all, you cannot help us." "Who knows?" said she. "Just confide11 your trouble to me." So they told her that they had been the devil's servants for nearly seven years, and that he had provided them with gold as though it were hay, but that they had sold themselves to him, and were forfeited12 to him, if at the end of the seven years they could not guess a riddle.

    The old woman said, "If you are to be saved, one of you must go into the forest, there he will come to a fallen rock which looks like a little house, he must enter that, and then he will obtain help." The two melancholy13 ones thought to themselves, "That will still not save us," and stayed where they were, but the third, the merry one, got up and walked on in the forest until he found the rockhouse. In the little house a very aged woman was sitting, who was the devil's grandmother, and asked the soldier where he came from, and what he wanted there. He told her everything that had happened, and as he pleased her well, she had pity on him, and said she would help him. She lifted up a great stone which lay above a cellar, and said, "Conceal4 yourself there, you can hear everything that is said here, only sit still, and do not stir. When the dragon comes, I will question him about the riddle, he tells everything to me, so listen carefully to his answer."

    At twelve o'clock at night, the dragon came flying thither15, and asked for his dinner. The grandmother laid the table, and served up food and drink, so that he was pleased, and they ate and drank together. In the course of conversation, she asked him what kind of a day he had had, and how many souls he had got. "Nothing went very well to-day," he answered, "but I have laid hold of three soldiers, I have them safe." "Indeed? Three soldiers, they're clever, they may escape you yet." The devil said mockingly, "They are mine. I will set them a riddle, which they will never be able to guess." "What riddle is that?" she inquired. "I will tell you, in the great north sea lies a dead dogfish, that shall be your roast meat, and the rib9 of a whale shall be your silver spoon, and a hollow old horse's hoof16 shall be your wineglass."

    When the devil had gone to bed, the old grandmother raised up the stone, and let out the soldier. "Did you give heed17 to everything?" "Yes," said he, "I know enough, and will save myself." Then he had to go back another way, through the window, secretly and with all speed to his companions. He told them how the devil had been outwitted by the old grandmother, and how he had learned the answer to the riddle from him. Then they were all delighted, and of good cheer, and took the whip and whipped so much gold for themselves that it ran all over the ground.

    When the seven years had fully14 gone by, the devil came with the book, showed the signatures, and said, "I will take you with me to hell. There you shall have a meal. If you can guess what kind of roast meat you will have to eat, you shall be free and released from your bargain, and may keep the whip as well." Then the first soldier began and said, "In the great north sea lies a dead dogfish, that no doubt is the roast meat."

    The devil was angry, and began to mutter, "Hm. Hm. Hm." And asked the second, "But what will your spoon be?" "The rib of a whale, that is to be our silver spoon." The devil made a wry18 face, again growled19, "Hm. Hm. Hm." He said to the third, "And do you also know what your wineglass is to be?" "An old horse's hoof is to be our wineglass." Then the devil flew away with a loud cry, and had no more power over them, but the three kept the whip, whipped as much money for themselves with it as they wanted, and lived happily to their end.



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    1 gallows [ˈgæləʊz] UfLzE   第10级
    n.绞刑架,绞台
    参考例句:
    • The murderer was sent to the gallows for his crimes. 谋杀犯由于罪大恶极被处以绞刑。
    • Now I was to expiate all my offences at the gallows. 现在我将在绞刑架上赎我一切的罪过。
    2 miserably ['mɪzrəblɪ] zDtxL   第7级
    adv.痛苦地;悲惨地;糟糕地;极度地
    参考例句:
    • The little girl was wailing miserably. 那小女孩难过得号啕大哭。
    • It was drizzling, and miserably cold and damp. 外面下着毛毛细雨,天气又冷又湿,令人难受。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    3 fiery [ˈfaɪəri] ElEye   第9级
    adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
    参考例句:
    • She has fiery red hair. 她有一头火红的头发。
    • His fiery speech agitated the crowd. 他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
    4 conceal [kənˈsi:l] DpYzt   第7级
    vt.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
    参考例句:
    • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police. 为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
    • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure. 他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
    5 concealed [kən'si:ld] 0v3zxG   第7级
    a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
    参考例句:
    • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
    • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
    6 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] GukzoL   第8级
    adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
    参考例句:
    • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence. 这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
    • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers. 敌人头目众叛亲离。
    7 dangle [ˈdæŋgl] YaoyV   第9级
    vt.&vi.(使)悬荡,(使)悬垂
    参考例句:
    • At Christmas, we dangle colored lights around the room. 圣诞节时,我们在房间里挂上彩灯。
    • He sits on the edge of the table and dangles his legs. 他坐在桌子边上,摆动著双腿。
    8 riddle [ˈrɪdl] WCfzw   第7级
    n.谜;谜语;vt. 解谜;出谜题;充满;筛选;vi.出谜题
    参考例句:
    • The riddle couldn't be solved by the child. 这个谜语孩子猜不出来。
    • Her disappearance is a complete riddle. 她的失踪完全是一个谜。
    9 rib [rɪb] 6Xgxu   第7级
    n.肋骨,肋状物
    参考例句:
    • He broke a rib when he fell off his horse. 他从马上摔下来折断了一根肋骨。
    • He has broken a rib and the doctor has strapped it up. 他断了一根肋骨,医生已包扎好了。
    10 aged [eɪdʒd] 6zWzdI   第8级
    adj.年老的,陈年的
    参考例句:
    • He had put on weight and aged a little. 他胖了,也老点了。
    • He is aged, but his memory is still good. 他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
    11 confide [kənˈfaɪd] WYbyd   第7级
    vt.向某人吐露秘密;vi.信赖;吐露秘密
    参考例句:
    • I would never readily confide in anybody. 我从不轻易向人吐露秘密。
    • He is going to confide the secrets of his heart to us. 他将向我们吐露他心里的秘密。
    12 forfeited [ˈfɔ:fitid] 61f3953f8f253a0175a1f25530295885   第9级
    (因违反协议、犯规、受罚等)丧失,失去( forfeit的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Because he broke the rules, he forfeited his winnings. 他犯规,所以丧失了奖金。
    • He has forfeited the right to be the leader of this nation. 他丧失了作为这个国家领导的权利。
    13 melancholy [ˈmelənkəli] t7rz8   第8级
    n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
    参考例句:
    • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy. 他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
    • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam. 这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
    14 fully [ˈfʊli] Gfuzd   第9级
    adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
    参考例句:
    • The doctor asked me to breathe in, then to breathe out fully. 医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
    • They soon became fully integrated into the local community. 他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
    15 thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] cgRz1o   第12级
    adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
    参考例句:
    • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate. 他逛来逛去找玩伴。
    • He tramped hither and thither. 他到处流浪。
    16 hoof [hu:f] 55JyP   第9级
    n.(马,牛等的)蹄
    参考例句:
    • Suddenly he heard the quick, short click of a horse's hoof behind him. 突然间,他听见背后响起一阵急骤的马蹄的得得声。
    • I was kicked by a hoof. 我被一只蹄子踢到了。
    17 heed [hi:d] ldQzi   第9级
    vt.&vi.注意,留意;n.注意,留心
    参考例句:
    • You must take heed of what he has told. 你要注意他所告诉的事。
    • For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance. 这是他第一次非得注意自己的外表不可了。
    18 wry [raɪ] hMQzK   第10级
    adj.讽刺的;扭曲的
    参考例句:
    • He made a wry face and attempted to wash the taste away with coffee. 他做了个鬼脸,打算用咖啡把那怪味地冲下去。
    • Bethune released Tung's horse and made a wry mouth. 白求恩放开了董的马,噘了噘嘴。
    19 growled [ɡrauld] 65a0c9cac661e85023a63631d6dab8a3   第8级
    v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说
    参考例句:
    • \"They ought to be birched, \" growled the old man. 老人咆哮道:“他们应受到鞭打。” 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He growled out an answer. 他低声威胁着回答。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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