轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 9级英语阅读 - > 善意的欺骗
善意的欺骗
添加时间:2014-06-05 10:43:56 浏览次数: 作者:未知
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • The composing career of Albert Roussel got off to a wayward start, and received one of its biggest boosts from a lie.

    Roussel was orphaned1 at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather. He built on the music he had learned from his mother, entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing operatic selections and popular songs on the piano.

    Three years later Roussel’s grandfather died, and his mother’s sister took him in . Her husband arranged for young Albert to take piano lessons. Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort added a second love to his life—the sea. He studied to be a naval2 cadet, but still made time to study music.

    In the French Navy, while he was stationed on a cruiser based at Cherbourg, he and two friends found the time to play the piano trios of Beethoven and other composers. Roussel also began composing. At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892, he had his debut3 as a composer with the performance of his Andante for string trio and organ.

    That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march, and one of his fellow naval officers offered to show it to a prominent conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussel’s friend returned with the manuscript, he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.

    Not long afterward4, at the age of 25, Roussel did just that. He applied5 the self-discipline, conciseness6, and spirituality that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music. As for Eduoard Colonne’s inspiring advice that Roussel devote his life to music—Roussel’s navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the conductor.

    作曲家阿尔伯特•鲁塞尔的创作生涯起初莫测不定,但却在一次谎言中获得了极大的飞跃。

    鲁塞尔在八岁时成为孤儿,和他的祖父一起生活。从母亲那里学到的音乐知识为鲁塞尔的音乐事业奠定了基础,他遍读家里的音乐书籍,在钢琴上弹奏歌剧选集中的选段和流行歌曲,以此来娱乐和丰富自己。

    三年后,鲁塞尔的祖父去世了,姨母收留了他。姨父安排年幼的鲁塞尔去上钢琴课。鲁塞尔的暑假都是在比利时的一处海滨胜地度过的,于是,他的生命中又多了一份爱好,那就是对大海的热爱。鲁塞尔成为了海军军校的学生,但他依然腾出时间来学习音乐。

    在法国海军服役期间,鲁塞尔被派到一艘驻扎在瑟堡的巡洋舰上。他和两个朋友抽空就会一起演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的三重奏钢琴曲。鲁塞尔还开始去尝试谱曲。1892年圣诞节的那天,鲁塞尔作为一名作曲家在瑟堡的三一教堂进行了首演,他的演出作品是(弦乐三重奏与风琴的)《行板乐曲》。

    这次成功激励鲁塞尔写出了一首婚礼进行曲,他的一位海军军官战友提出要把这首曲子拿给著名指挥家埃多尔德•科龙内过目。这位朋友拿着乐谱手稿回来后告诉鲁塞尔,科龙内建议他放弃海军生涯,投身于音乐事业。

    不久后,25岁的鲁塞尔的确照做了。他把在海军服役期间培养出的律己、简练和灵性脱俗应用于自己的音乐创作之中,并成为20世纪法国音乐界的一个主力。而至于埃多尔德•科龙内鼓舞他献身音乐事业的建议,鲁塞尔的那位海军朋友后来承认说,那是他自己瞎编的,他压根就从未把鲁塞尔的乐稿拿给那位指挥家看过。

     9级    双语 
     单词标签: orphaned  naval  debut  afterward  applied  conciseness 


    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 orphaned [ˈɔ:fənd] ac11e48c532f244a7f6abad4cdedea5a   第7级
    [计][修]孤立
    参考例句:
    • Orphaned children were consigned to institutions. 孤儿都打发到了福利院。
    • He was orphaned at an early age. 他幼年时便成了孤儿。
    2 naval [ˈneɪvl] h1lyU   第7级
    adj.海军的,军舰的,船的
    参考例句:
    • He took part in a great naval battle. 他参加了一次大海战。
    • The harbour is an important naval base. 该港是一个重要的海军基地。
    3 debut ['deɪbju:] IxGxy   第10级
    n.首次演出,初次露面
    参考例句:
    • That same year he made his Broadway debut, playing a suave radio journalist. 在那同一年里,他初次在百老汇登台,扮演一个温文而雅的电台记者。
    • The actress made her debut in the new comedy. 这位演员在那出新喜剧中首次登台演出。
    4 afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] fK6y3   第7级
    adv.后来;以后
    参考例句:
    • Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。
    • Afterward, the boy became a very famous artist. 后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
    5 applied [əˈplaɪd] Tz2zXA   第8级
    adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
    参考例句:
    • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics. 她打算学习应用语言学课程。
    • This cream is best applied to the face at night. 这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
    6 conciseness [kən'saisnis] KvEzwm   第7级
    n.简洁,简短
    参考例句:
    • Conciseness is served when the sentence is so corrected. 句子这样一改就简洁了。
    • The topics of Diction section include Conciseness, Repetition Simple Words, and etc. 字法单元的主题包括简洁、重复、简单的字等等。

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
      热门单词标签
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: