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什么样的早餐能有助减肥?
添加时间:2014-07-21 20:07:01 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • All calories aren't created equal. And breakfast matters.

    Those are some of the lessons from today's Health Journal column, in which Melinda Beck writes that what you eat─and when you eat it─can make a big difference in controlling appetite and satiety1.

    Ms. Beck reports on the 'The Skinny,' a new book by Louis J. Aronne, longtime director of the Comprehensive Weight Loss Program at NewYork Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center. 'It's true that a calorie is a calorie,' Dr. Aronne told Ms. Beck. 'But what that doesn't take into account is how some calories affect what people eat later on.'

    One of Dr. Aronne's key messages is a tough one for many jugglers and their kids to follow: Eat breakfast. But don't just grab a muffin or a pastry3 on-the-go, for you and the kids.

    Instead, have the family load up on lean protein─ideally from egg whites or a protein shake. Eating protein-rich foods in the morning reduces hunger all day long, Dr. Aronne says, which lessens4 the chances of bingeing later on. Eating muffins, bread, sugar cereal or juice does the opposite.

    Dr. Aronne suggests trying his plan yourself: 'Have 200 calories of egg white omelette or protein shake for breakfast, and then another day have 200 calories of juice and look at your hunger, hour after hour.'

    Some people argue that they aren't hungry in the morning, but Dr. Aronne notes that ghrelin, the hormone5 that typically signals hunger, adjusts to habitual6 meal patterns. After a few days of eating breakfast, you should find that you are hungry in the morning, and are eating less the night before, he writes.

    If it's too much trouble to make eggs, protein shakes are just as effective. What's more, you can sip7 them while you're getting dressed or on the commute8. You can buy protein shakes in cans at health food or vitamin stores (but if you're trying to lose weight, don't go for ones high in sugar, made with sweet yogurt or ice cream.) You can also make your own. His book includes the following simple recipe:

    1 1/2 cups of frozen strawberries

    2 tablespoons ground flaxseed

    2 scoops9 of protein powder (vanilla-flavored works best)

    1 pint10 water or skim milk

    Blend until smooth. It's just 300 calories for two pints11, if you make it with water. (More recommendations from Dr. Aronne's research can be found in today's column.)

    Readers, is breakfast a part of your juggle2, or are you just too time-strapped, or not hungry early in the day, to eat well in the morning? What's your family's typical breakfast routine?

    同样的热量,产生的效果却不相同。在这方面,早餐非常重要。

    这些是从今天的健康专栏所能得到的一些知识。贝克(Melinda Beck)在其中写道,我们的饮食内容和时间对控制食欲和吃饱的感觉会有很大影响。

    贝克谈到了长期担任纽约长老会医院/威尔•康奈尔医疗中心综合减肥项目主任的亚隆(Louis J. Aronne)出版的新书《瘦身》(The Skinny)。亚隆告诉贝克说,的确,热量就是热量。但是,这当中并没有考虑一些热量是如何对人们之后的饮食产生影响的。

    亚隆的一个主要思想让许多忙碌者和他们的孩子很难做到,那就是:吃早餐。但是,无论是对你还是对孩子,都不能抓块松饼或甜点在路上消灭了事。

    相反,应该让家人吃的是精蛋白,比较理想的是蛋白或高蛋白饮品。亚隆说,早上吃富含蛋白质的食物能减少全天的饥饿感,从而减少之后大吃特吃的机会。吃松饼、面包、甜麦片或果汁的效果恰恰相反。

    亚隆建议你可以试试他的方案:用200卡路里的蛋清煎蛋或高蛋白饮品作为早餐,第二天再喝含有200卡路里的果汁,每隔一小时体会一下饥饿感。

    有些人争辩说,他们早上不感到饿,但亚隆指出,产生饥饿感的激素──生长素会根据饮食习惯做出调整。他写道,吃了几天早餐后,你就会发现你早上有饥饿感了,另外就是前一天晚上要少吃点。

    如果做鸡蛋太麻烦,高蛋白饮品也一样有效。更重要的是,你在穿衣服或坐车上班时也可以喝。你可以在保健食品或维生素商店买到罐装高蛋白饮品(但如果你想减肥,不要买用甜酸奶或冰淇淋做成的高糖高蛋白饮品。)你也可以自己动手做。他的书中给出了下面的简单配方:

    1杯半冷冻草莓

    2汤匙磨碎的亚麻籽

    2匙蛋白粉(香草味的最好)

    1品脱水或脱脂牛奶

    搅拌均匀。如果是用水配制,2品脱的热量只有300卡路里。

    读者朋友们,就你的情况,早餐是繁忙生活的一部分,还是因为时间太紧张或者早上不感到饿而草草对付?你家的早餐一般是什么样的?

     11级    英文科普 
     单词标签: satiety  juggle  pastry  lessens  hormone  habitual  sip  commute  scoops  pint  pints 


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    1 satiety [səˈtaɪəti] hY5xP   第10级
    n.饱和;(市场的)充分供应
    参考例句:
    • There is no satiety in study. 学无止境。
    • Their presence in foods induces satiety at meal time. 它们在食物中的存在诱导进餐时的满足感。
    2 juggle [ˈdʒʌgl] KaFzL   第9级
    vt.&vi.变戏法,纂改,欺骗,同时做;n.玩杂耍,纂改,花招
    参考例句:
    • If you juggle with your accounts, you'll get into trouble. 你要是在帐目上做手脚,你可要遇到麻烦了。
    • She had to juggle her job and her children. 她得同时兼顾工作和孩子。
    3 pastry [ˈpeɪstri] Q3ozx   第8级
    n.油酥面团,酥皮糕点
    参考例句:
    • The cook pricked a few holes in the pastry. 厨师在馅饼上戳了几个洞。
    • The pastry crust was always underdone. 馅饼的壳皮常常烤得不透。
    4 lessens [ˈlesənz] 77e6709415979411b220a451af0eb9d3   第7级
    变少( lessen的第三人称单数 ); 减少(某事物)
    参考例句:
    • Eating a good diet significantly lessens the risk of heart disease. 良好的饮食习惯能大大减少患心脏病的机率。
    • Alcohol lessens resistance to diseases. 含有酒精的饮料会减弱对疾病的抵抗力。
    5 hormone [ˈhɔ:məʊn] uyky3   第8级
    n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
    参考例句:
    • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters. 激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
    • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body. 这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
    6 habitual [həˈbɪtʃuəl] x5Pyp   第7级
    adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
    参考例句:
    • He is a habitual criminal. 他是一个惯犯。
    • They are habitual visitors to our house. 他们是我家的常客。
    7 sip [sɪp] Oxawv   第7级
    vt.&vi.小口地喝,抿,呷;n.一小口的量
    参考例句:
    • She took a sip of the cocktail. 她啜饮一口鸡尾酒。
    • Elizabeth took a sip of the hot coffee. 伊丽莎白呷了一口热咖啡。
    8 commute [kəˈmju:t] BXTyi   第7级
    vi.乘车上下班;vt.减(刑);折合;n.上下班交通
    参考例句:
    • I spend much less time on my commute to work now. 我现在工作的往返时间要节省好多。
    • Most office workers commute from the suburbs. 很多公司的职员都是从郊外来上班的。
    9 scoops [sku:ps] a48da330759d774ce6eee2d35f1d9e34   第7级
    n.小铲( scoop的名词复数 );小勺;一勺[铲]之量;(抢先刊载、播出的)独家新闻v.抢先报道( scoop的第三人称单数 );(敏捷地)抱起;抢先获得;用铲[勺]等挖(洞等)
    参考例句:
    • two scoops of mashed potato 两勺土豆泥
    • I used three scoops of flour and one(scoop)of sugar. 我用了三杓面粉和一杓糖。 来自辞典例句
    10 pint [paɪnt] 1NNxL   第7级
    n.品脱
    参考例句:
    • I'll have a pint of beer and a packet of crisps, please. 我要一品脱啤酒和一袋炸马铃薯片。
    • In the old days you could get a pint of beer for a shilling. 从前,花一先令就可以买到一品脱啤酒。
    11 pints [paints] b9e5a292456657f1f11f1dc350ea8581   第7级
    n.品脱( pint的名词复数 );一品脱啤酒
    参考例句:
    • I drew off three pints of beer from the barrel. 我从酒桶里抽出三品脱啤酒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Two pints today, please. 今天请来两品脱。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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