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地球真的受伤了
添加时间:2014-07-25 14:12:49 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • More wood was removed from forests in 2005 than ever before, one of many troubling environmental signs highlighted on Thursday in the Worldwatch Institute's annual check of the planet's health.

    More wood was removed from forests in 2005 than ever before, one of many troubling environmental signs highlighted on Thursday in the Worldwatch Institute's annual check of the planet's health.

    The Washington-based think tank's "Vital Signs 2007-2008" report points to global patterns ranging from rising meat consumption to Asian economic growth it says are linked to the broader problem of climate change.

    "I think climate change is the most urgent challenge we have ever faced," said Erik Assadourian, director of the Vital Signs project.

    "You see many trends in climate change, whether we are talking about grain production which is affected1 by droughts and flooding. Or meat production as livestock2 production makes up about 20 percent of greenhouse gas emissions3," he told reporters in a telephone interview before the report's release.

    Assadourian said the key message of the report was that unsustainable consumption patterns were responsible for climate change linked to carbon emissions and other ecological4 woes5.

    He said of the 44 trends tracked by the report, 28 were "pronouncedly bad" and only six were positive.

    The trends range from the spread of avian flu to the rise of carbon emissions to the number of violent conflicts. The growing use of wind power is among the few trends seen as positive.

    Some of the points highlighted in the report include:

    - Meat production hit a record 276 million metric tons (43 kilograms or 95 pounds per person) in 2006.

    - Meat consumption is one of several factors driving rising soybean demand. Rapid expansion of soybean plantations6 in South America could displace 22 million hectares (54 million acres) of tropical forest and savanna7 in the next 20 years.

    - The rise in global seafood8 consumption comes as many fish species become scarcer. In 2004, people ate 156 million metric tons of seafood, the equivalent of three times as much seafood per person than in 1950.

    Other analysts9 and think tanks have focused on different trends they say mean less cause for alarm. For example, they point out that while more wood is being removed from forests on a global scale, many parts of Europe and North America have experienced reforestation in recent decades.

     9级    英文科普 


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    1 affected [əˈfektɪd] TzUzg0   第9级
    adj.不自然的,假装的
    参考例句:
    • She showed an affected interest in our subject. 她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
    • His manners are affected. 他的态度不自然。
    2 livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] c0Wx1   第8级
    n.家畜,牲畜
    参考例句:
    • Both men and livestock are flourishing. 人畜两旺。
    • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock. 暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
    3 emissions [ɪˈmɪʃənz] 1a87f8769eb755734e056efecb5e2da9   第7级
    排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
    参考例句:
    • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
    • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
    4 ecological [ˌi:kəˈlɒdʒɪkl] IrRxX   第8级
    adj.生态的,生态学的
    参考例句:
    • The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone. 这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
    • Each animal has its ecological niche. 每种动物都有自己的生态位.
    5 woes [wəʊz] 887656d87afcd3df018215107a0daaab   第7级
    困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉
    参考例句:
    • Thanks for listening to my woes. 谢谢您听我诉说不幸的遭遇。
    • She has cried the blues about its financial woes. 对于经济的困难她叫苦不迭。
    6 plantations [plæn'teɪʃnz] ee6ea2c72cc24bed200cd75cf6fbf861   第7级
    n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Soon great plantations, supported by slave labor, made some families very wealthy. 不久之后出现了依靠奴隶劳动的大庄园,使一些家庭成了富豪。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
    • Winterborne's contract was completed, and the plantations were deserted. 维恩特波恩的合同完成后,那片林地变得荒废了。 来自辞典例句
    7 savanna [sə'vænə] bYbxZ   第11级
    n.大草原
    参考例句:
    • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion, leopard, and hyena who feed on the grasseaters. 大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
    • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna. 他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
    8 seafood [ˈsi:fu:d] 7j6zUl   第8级
    n.海产食品,海味,海鲜
    参考例句:
    • There's an excellent seafood restaurant near here. 离这儿不远有家非常不错的海鲜馆。
    • Shrimps are a popular type of seafood. 小虾是比较普遍的一种海味。
    9 analysts ['ænəlɪsts] 167ff30c5034ca70abe2d60a6e760448   第9级
    分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
    • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。

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