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情人节起源
添加时间:2014-07-31 23:13:44 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • There are varying opinions as to the origin of Valentine's Day. Some experts state that it originated from St. Valentine, a Roman who was martyred for refusing to give up Christianity. He died on February 14, 269 A.D., the same day that had been devoted1 to love lotteries2.

    关于情人节的起源有许多种说法。一些专家认为情人节源于一个名叫圣·瓦伦丁的人。他是罗马人,因为拒绝放弃基督教而于公元前269年2月14日惨遭杀害,这一天也正好是全城举行爱情抽签的日子。

    Legend also says that St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer's daughter, who had become his friend, and signed it "From Your Valentine".

    相传圣·瓦伦丁曾留下一本日记给了狱卒的女儿,署名为“你的瓦伦丁”,据说这名狱卒的女儿是桑特·瓦伦丁的朋友。

    Other aspects of the story say that Saint Valentine served as a priest at the temple during the reign3 of Emperor Claudius. Claudius then had Valentine jailed for defying him. In 496 A.D. Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honour St. Valentine.

    还有别的说法。有人认为在克劳迪亚斯君王统治时期,圣·瓦伦丁曾经是一名神父,因为公然挑战克劳迪亚斯君王的权威身陷囹圄。所以公元前496年罗马教皇格莱西亚斯特意将2月14日作为一个特别的日子以纪念圣·瓦伦丁。

    Gradually, February 14 became the date for exchanging love messages and St. Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. The date was marked by sending poems and simple gifts such as flowers. There was often a social gathering4 or a ball.

    此后2月14日就成为了一个具有特殊意义的日子。这天人们向自己心仪的人表示爱意。而圣·瓦伦丁也就成为了爱的守护神。在2月14日这天,人们会用诗或者类似鲜花的小礼物送给自己心爱的人,还会组织聚会或舞会来庆祝这个特殊的节日。

    In the United States, Miss Esther Howland is given credit for sending the first valentine cards. Commercial valentines were introduced in the 1800's and now the date is very commercialized.

    艾斯特·霍兰德小姐是美国第一位发送情人节卡片的人。早在19世纪初,情人节就已初露商业化的端倪,而如今这节日已经完全被商业化了。

     9级    英文科普 
     单词标签: devoted  lotteries  reign  gathering 


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    1 devoted [dɪˈvəʊtɪd] xu9zka   第8级
    adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
    参考例句:
    • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland. 他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
    • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic. 我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
    2 lotteries [ˈlɔtəriz] a7a529c8b5d8419ef8053e4d99771f98   第7级
    n.抽彩给奖法( lottery的名词复数 );碰运气的事;彩票;彩券
    参考例句:
    • Next to bullfights and soccer, lotteries are Spain's biggest sport. 除了斗牛和足球以外,彩票是西班牙最热门的玩意儿。 来自辞典例句
    • Next to bullfight and soccer, lotteries are Spain's biggest sport. 发行彩票在西班牙是仅次于斗牛和足球的最大娱乐活动。 来自辞典例句
    3 reign [reɪn] pBbzx   第7级
    n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;vi.占优势
    参考例句:
    • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century. 伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
    • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years. 朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
    4 gathering [ˈgæðərɪŋ] ChmxZ   第8级
    n.集会,聚会,聚集
    参考例句:
    • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering. 他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
    • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels. 他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。

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