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为什么你的歌声和你听到的不一样
添加时间:2014-09-06 08:49:16 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The voice in your head is a lie. What you hear when you open your mouth is distinctly less velvety1 than what everyone around hears—and it's your skull2 that's to blame. More specifically, it's the way your skull vibrates.

    我们脑海中的声音是一个谎言,当你说话时,你听到的声音不如周围人听到的那么柔和,而这一切都要怪罪于你的头骨。更确切地说,是你头骨震动的模式。

    Your voice emanates3 from from the lower portion of your throat, as expelled air from the lungs passes across your vocal4 chords, which vibrate to generate sound. This sound is then amplified5 by your voice box, modulated6 into words by your tongue and lips, and reverberated7 through the surrounding atmosphere until it enters your listener's ear canal to stimulate8 their eardrums and structures within the inner ear—which then convert the analog9 waveform to electrical impulses that the brain can understand.

    我们的声音源于喉咙的下部,从肺部呼出的气体经过声带振动发声,接下来通过喉头放大,经由舌头和嘴唇组织成句,经由周围空气传播进入听者的耳道,刺激鼓膜和内二结构,从而将模拟波形转化为大脑能理解的电脉冲。

    However, the inner ear doesn't just pick up sound from external sources. Vibrations10 emanating11 from within your body can activate12 these auditory structures as well. And when you speak, the rapid fluttering of your vocal chords actually causes your entire braincase to vibrate."When you speak, the vocal folds in your throat vibrate, which causes your skin, skull and oral cavities to also vibrate, and we perceive this as sound," Ben Hornsby, a professor of audiology at Vanderbilt University said.

    然而,内耳不仅仅负责从外部环境中搜集声音。由身体内发出的声音同样可以震动该结构。当你说话的时候,声带的快速振动带动脑壳振动。“当你说话的时候,喉咙中发声会导致你的皮肤、头骨和口腔共鸣,由此我们得到了通常意义上的声音。”范德堡大学听力学教授本·霍恩斯比解释说。

    But sound doesn't travel through bone nearly as easily as it does through air. This added resistance causes the waveform frequency to drop, lowering the pitch of the sound you hear internally and creating a sort of feedback effect that stimulates13 the eardrum from both sides. This effect is heightened by the fact that you really can't hear your own voice directly. Because your ears are positioned behind your mouth, the sounds coming out of your mouth must first bounce off objects and back into your ears. This too causes the waveform to lose energy as well as, in turn, frequency and pitch, resulting in you hearing a distorted, lower tone than what people hear directly from out of your mouth.

    但是声音穿过骨头的过程远不如在空气中传播顺畅。声波降调的可能性增加,并且随着鼓膜双次振动带来的反馈效应,音高也会随之降低。因此,我们并不能真正直接听到自己的声音。由于耳朵位于嘴巴之后,从口中发出的声音必将先弹到某样物体上随之再传入耳朵。这同样使声波能量降低,随之带来音调和音高的降低,使得我们自己听到的声音远低于周围人直接听到的声音。

    "You hear your voice in stereo," Michael Kelly said. "While other people just hear it in mono." That's why you may think you sound like James Earl Jones in your head but end up sounding like Steve Urkel on tape.

    “你听到的自己的声音是立体声,”迈克尔·凯里说道,“而其他人听到的只是单声道。”这就很好的解释了你听着自己的声音像詹姆斯·厄尔·琼斯,实际录下来再听就完全是另一个人了。

     12级    英语新闻 


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    1 velvety [ˈvelvəti] 5783c9b64c2c5d03bc234867b2d33493   第7级
    adj. 像天鹅绒的, 轻软光滑的, 柔软的
    参考例句:
    • a velvety red wine 醇厚的红葡萄酒
    • Her skin was admired for its velvety softness. 她的皮肤如天鹅绒般柔软,令人赞叹。
    2 skull [skʌl] CETyO   第7级
    n.头骨;颅骨
    参考例句:
    • The skull bones fuse between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five. 头骨在15至25岁之间长合。
    • He fell out of the window and cracked his skull. 他从窗子摔了出去,跌裂了颅骨。
    3 emanates [ˈeməˌneɪts] 724a6b247638d0a6927d9c426409bbb8   第9级
    v.从…处传出,传出( emanate的第三人称单数 );产生,表现,显示
    参考例句:
    • He emanates power and confidence. 他表现出力量和信心。
    • He emanates sympathy. 他流露出同情。 来自辞典例句
    4 vocal [ˈvəʊkl] vhOwA   第7级
    adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
    参考例句:
    • The tongue is a vocal organ. 舌头是一个发音器官。
    • Public opinion at last became vocal. 终于舆论哗然。
    5 amplified ['æmplɪfaɪ] d305c65f3ed83c07379c830f9ade119d   第7级
    放大,扩大( amplify的过去式和过去分词 ); 增强; 详述
    参考例句:
    • He amplified on his remarks with drawings and figures. 他用图表详细地解释了他的话。
    • He amplified the whole course of the incident. 他详述了事件的全过程。
    6 modulated ['mɒdjʊleɪtɪd] b5bfb3c5c3ebc18c62afa9380ab74ba5   第9级
    已调整[制]的,被调的
    参考例句:
    • He carefully modulated his voice. 他小心地压低了声音。
    • He had a plump face, lemur-like eyes, a quiet, subtle, modulated voice. 他有一张胖胖的脸,狐猴般的眼睛,以及安详、微妙和富于抑扬顿挫的嗓音。
    7 reverberated [rɪˈvɜ:bəˌreɪtid] 3a97b3efd3d8e644bcdffd01038c6cdb   第9级
    回响,回荡( reverberate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使反响,使回荡,使反射
    参考例句:
    • Her voice reverberated around the hall. 她的声音在大厅里回荡。
    • The roar of guns reverberated in the valley. 炮声响彻山谷。
    8 stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] wuSwL   第7级
    vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
    参考例句:
    • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts. 你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
    • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts. 成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
    9 analog ['ænəlɔ:g] yLDyQ   第9级
    n.类似物,模拟
    参考例句:
    • The analog signal contains high-frequency video information, which helps make up the picture. 模拟信号包括有助于构成图像的高频视频信息。
    • The analog computer measures continuously, without proceeding step by step. 模拟计算机不是一步一步地进行,而是连续地进行量度。
    10 vibrations ['vaɪbreɪʃənz] d94a4ca3e6fa6302ae79121ffdf03b40   第7级
    n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动
    参考例句:
    • We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside. 我们可以感到外面卡车经过时的颤动。
    • I am drawn to that girl; I get good vibrations from her. 我被那女孩吸引住了,她使我产生良好的感觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    11 emanating [ˈeməˌneɪtɪŋ] be70e0c91e48568de32973cab34020e6   第9级
    v.从…处传出,传出( emanate的现在分词 );产生,表现,显示
    参考例句:
    • Even so, there is a slight odour of potpourri emanating from Longfellow. 纵然如此,也还是可以闻到来自朗费罗的一种轻微的杂烩的味道。 来自辞典例句
    • Many surface waters, particularly those emanating from swampy areas, are often colored to the extent. 许多地表水,特别是由沼泽地区流出的地表水常常染上一定程度的颜色。 来自辞典例句
    12 activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] UJ2y0   第7级
    vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用
    参考例句:
    • We must activate the youth to study. 我们要激励青年去学习。
    • These push buttons can activate the elevator. 这些按钮能启动电梯。
    13 stimulates [ˈstimjuleits] 7384b1562fa5973e17b0984305c09f3e   第7级
    v.刺激( stimulate的第三人称单数 );激励;使兴奋;起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用
    参考例句:
    • Exercise stimulates the body. 运动促进身体健康。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Alcohol stimulates the action of the heart. 酒刺激心脏的活动。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

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