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洋葱可以发电
添加时间:2014-09-30 18:46:52 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Onions make you cry, add flavor to food and are touted1 for their medicinal benefits. Now the vegetable has another use -powering up green energy.

    洋葱可以剌激得人流泪,可以在烹制食物时作为调料增加香味,而且它还有医学价值。现在,这种蔬菜又有了另外一项功能——发电。

    A new system debuts2 that converts onion juice into electricity at Gills Onions, the largest fresh onion processor in the United States.

    美国最大的洋葱加工商Gills Onions推出了一个新的发电系统,可以将洋葱汁转换为电能。

    The Oxnard, California -based company expects its new onion-fueled power to reduce its electric bill by $700,000 a year and cut its annual greenhouse gas emissions3 by up to 30,000 tons.

    据悉,这种用洋葱发电的新系统有望每年为该公司节省70万美元的电费,还可为公司减少高达3万吨的温室气体排放。

    The happy ending to this green energy tale, however, started with another question: how to get rid of onion waste.

    不得不说,既经济,又环保,这个绿色能源的故事结局很圆满。但是谁能想到,这一想法最初却源于如何处理洋葱废料这个令人头痛的问题。

    "When we peel an onion, 35 to 40 percent of the onion comes off before we have a usable onion. That's the top, tail and skin around the onion before you get to the meat," said Steven Gill, co-owner of the 25-year-old company.

    史蒂文·吉尔,这家己创立25年之久的公司的合伙人说:当我们要食用一个洋葱时,我们首先要去掉它的头、尾,以及剥离外表的皮层,这样我们才能得到洋葱的果肉;而在此期间洋葱已产生了35%-40%的废料。

    They used to haul the waste to the fields for composting, but that became a problem. Ten years ago. Gill started looking at technology for a solution, including microturbines.

    他们通常是把这些废料拉到野外作为肥料,但是这也是个问题。10年前,吉尔就开始尝试利用科技来解决这一问题,这当中就包括微型燃气轮机的设计。

    "We ended up shredding4 the skins as they come out of the plant and extracting all the juice. which is very high in sugars. and bacteria love that stuff." Gill said.

    “当洋葱皮被剥离之后,我们就将其粉碎,然后在其中提取汁液。但这种洋葱汁含糖量极高,很容易滋生细菌。”吉尔说道。

    In the new system, bacteria produce methane5 gas from the juice. The gas then goes to two 300 kilowatt5 fuel cells, creating enough power for 460 homes. The company expects to get 35 to 40 percent of its electricity from the on-site generator6.

    而在新系统中,这些细菌可以通过洋葱汁产生甲饶,然后这些气体通过两块 300千瓦的燃料电池,其产生的电量足够460户居民的日常用电。该绿色发电系统有望承担该公司 35%-40%的用电量。

     10级    英文科普 
     单词标签: touted  debuts  emissions  shredding  kilowatt  generator 


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    1 touted [taʊtid] 00151f908b31d984fd20d8b48dba34f3   第10级
    v.兜售( tout的过去式和过去分词 );招揽;侦查;探听赛马情报
    参考例句:
    • She's being touted as the next leader of the party. 她被吹捧为该党的下一任领导人。
    • People said that he touted for his mother and sister. 据说,他给母亲和姐姐拉生意。 来自辞典例句
    2 debuts [ˈdeibu:z] ad4f62355efee940a2b4c02dbdd70570   第10级
    演员首次演出( debut的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • He never really debuts the idea of taking money from his parents any longer. 他从此就再也没有认真起过向父母要钱的念头。
    • This young soprano debuts next month at the metropolitan opera. 这位年轻的女高音歌唱家下个月将在纽约大都会歌剧院举行首演。
    3 emissions [ɪˈmɪʃənz] 1a87f8769eb755734e056efecb5e2da9   第7级
    排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
    参考例句:
    • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
    • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
    4 shredding [ʃ'redɪŋ] 5d52274bcc6c4b67c83aca2284867ccd   第9级
    v.撕碎,切碎( shred的现在分词 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件)
    参考例句:
    • Like the Tehran experience, the shredding may be all for naught. 如同德黑兰事件中的情况一样,切碎文件可能是徒劳的。 来自时文部分
    • How shredding began is subject to some guesswork. 粉碎处理行业的起源是个有争议的问题。 来自时文部分
    5 kilowatt [ˈkɪləwɒt] r2Axv   第9级
    n.千瓦
    参考例句:
    • They pay thirty fen per kilowatt hour. 他们每度电付三角钱。
    • The watt is a small unit of power so that we use the kilowatt instead. 瓦特是小功率的单位,因此我们用千瓦代之。
    6 generator [ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)] Kg4xs   第7级
    n.发电机,发生器
    参考例句:
    • All the while the giant generator poured out its power. 巨大的发电机一刻不停地发出电力。
    • This is an alternating current generator. 这是一台交流发电机。

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