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62%美国人在淋浴时小便
添加时间:2014-10-26 20:03:12 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • A YouGov Omnibus survey in July posed the question, “In which of the following places, if any, have you ever urinated?” Sixty-two percent of people checked the box that said “in the shower.” What’s more, this appears to be a national phenomenon: The fraction of people who say they urinate in the shower is pretty consistent whether you’re looking at U.S. regions, or age, income, sex, race, education or marital1 status.

    网站YouGov在7月的一项精选调查贴出了这样一个问题,“如果有的话,你曾在以下哪些地方小便?”62%的人勾选了“淋浴间”这个选项。而且,这似乎是一个全国性的现象,不管你按照什么标准划分人群,美国的各个地区或是年龄、收入、性别、种族、教育程度或婚姻状况,在淋浴时小便的人数比总是一致的。

    But before you get too excited and start brandishing2 labels like “freak,” you should take a closer look at the numbers on shower-peeing frequency. It turns out that 47 percent of people who said they had relieved themselves in the shower also added that they did so “not regularly at all — I have only done this once or twice.” As an “almost every morning” sort of girl, Allie, I’m afraid you’re in the minority — 14 percent of respondents said they do it “most of the time.” And remember, that’s 14 percent of the 62 percent who say they’ve ever peed in shower. So really, barely 9 percent of Americans share your bathroom behavior.

    但先别兴奋或是急于给人贴上“怪胎”的标签,你应该再仔细瞧一瞧人们在淋浴时小便的频率。数据显示,其中47%的人指出他们“并不经常这么做,我只这么干过一次或两次。”不过,像爱丽这样“几乎每天早晨”都这样做的女孩来说,我想你们只能算是少数,因为只有14%的受访者表示他们“经常这样做”。请记住,是62%的人中14%说他们经常这么做。所以实际上只有大概9%美国人会有这样的习惯。

    Solace3 can be found in the possibility that some people, including those two friends of yours, are fibbing. Of course, the desire to appear “socially acceptable” is an issue with all self-reported surveys. But the fact that 42 percent of respondents in another YouGov survey (conducted just four months before this one) said shower urination was “unacceptable” could explain the large gap between people who say they have peed in the shower (62 percent) and those who say they do it every day (7 percent). If I thought my behavior was unacceptable, I might admit to having done it, but I’d also be keen to downplay how often.

    一些人有可能在撒谎,你的两个朋友可能是他们其中之一,这么一来你也许会好受一点。当然,人们会有表现出“社会可接受性”的愿望,这个问题在所有的自测调查中都存在。但实际上,YouGov上另一项调查(于本调查4个月前进行)中42%的受访者说“不能接受”在淋浴时小便,这能够解释为什么曾在淋浴间小便的人数(62%)比每天在淋浴时小便的人数(7%)之间存在这么大的差距。如果我认为我的行为时不可被接受的,那么我可能会承认我做过,但会对频率做一些弱化。

    One last thing: You say “as a female I find it liberating4 to pee at will.” I imagine that sense of liberation comes from the fact that non-toilet urination isn’t always so easy for women. The data shows clear differences between where men and women choose to pee — men are more likely to pee in public.

    最后一点:你说“我作为一个女性认为这样小便是一种解放”。我猜之所以有这种解放的感觉是因为女性想要在没有厕所的情况下小便通常不大容易。数据显示,男性与女性在选择小便地点时产生了明显的差别,男性更喜欢在公众场所小便。

    Women in the survey were half as likely as men to have peed in a bush and five times less likely to have peed on a residential5 street. The gender6 gap closes, though, in places like baths and showers, where more discretion7 is available.

    调查中,女性曾在灌木丛中小便的比例比男性小一半,在住宅区街道小便的比例更是只有男性的五分之一。当遇到浴室和淋浴间时,这种性别带来的差异就缩小了,人们在这些地方可以自己做出更多的判断。

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    1 marital [ˈmærɪtl] SBixg   第7级
    adj.婚姻的,夫妻的
    参考例句:
    • Her son had no marital problems. 她的儿子没有婚姻问题。
    • I regret getting involved with my daughter's marital problems. 我后悔干涉我女儿的婚姻问题。
    2 brandishing [ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ] 9a352ce6d3d7e0a224b2fc7c1cfea26c   第11级
    v.挥舞( brandish的现在分词 );炫耀
    参考例句:
    • The horseman came up to Robin Hood, brandishing his sword. 那个骑士挥舞着剑,来到罗宾汉面前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He appeared in the lounge brandishing a knife. 他挥舞着一把小刀,出现在休息室里。 来自辞典例句
    3 solace [ˈsɒləs] uFFzc   第9级
    n.安慰;vt.使快乐;安慰(物),缓和
    参考例句:
    • They sought solace in religion from the harshness of their everyday lives. 他们日常生活很艰难,就在宗教中寻求安慰。
    • His acting career took a nosedive and he turned to drink for solace. 演艺事业突然一落千丈,他便借酒浇愁。
    4 liberating [ˈlibəreitɪŋ] f5d558ed9cd728539ee8f7d9a52a7668   第7级
    解放,释放( liberate的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命就是为了解放生产力。
    • They had already taken on their shoulders the burden of reforming society and liberating mankind. 甚至在这些集会聚谈中,他们就已经夸大地把改革社会、解放人群的责任放在自己的肩头了。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
    5 residential [ˌrezɪˈdenʃl] kkrzY3   第7级
    adj.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的
    参考例句:
    • The mayor inspected the residential section of the city. 市长视察了该市的住宅区。
    • The residential blocks were integrated with the rest of the college. 住宿区与学院其他部分结合在了一起。
    6 gender [ˈdʒendə(r)] slSyD   第8级
    n.(生理上的)性,(名词、代词等的)性
    参考例句:
    • French differs from English in having gender for all nouns. 法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。
    • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender. 妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
    7 discretion [dɪˈskreʃn] FZQzm   第9级
    n.谨慎;随意处理
    参考例句:
    • You must show discretion in choosing your friend. 你择友时必须慎重。
    • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter. 请慎重处理此事。

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