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印度发现首例埃博拉病例 已被隔离
添加时间:2014-11-20 20:53:43 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • India has quarantined a man who was cured of Ebola in Liberia because of the possibility that he may spread the virus through sex.

    The man tested negative for Ebola in standard checks when he arrived at Delhi airport.

    However, officials said he was being quarantined because the virus was still present in his semen - and could be transmitted by the "sexual route".

    Ebola has killed more than 5,000 people this year, mostly in West Africa.

    Most of the cases in the latest outbreak - the deadliest ever - have been recorded in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.

    Men who have been successfully treated for the disease are advised against having sex - or to make sure they use a condom - because their semen can still carry traces of the virus for up to 90 days after they have been cured.

    'Abundant caution'

    The Indian Health Ministry1 said the man, a 26-year-old Indian national, had arrived in the country on 10 November.

    He had been carrying documents with him that stated he had been successfully treated for Ebola in Liberia.

    He was tested for the disease according to the guidelines of the World Heath Organization (WHO). No traces of the virus were found - effectively confirming that he had been cured.

    According to a government press release, however, the man was isolated2 at Delhi airport "as a matter of abundant caution".

    Semen samples were then taken, which tested positive for the virus.

    The ministry said the man would be kept in isolation3 until the virus was no longer present in his body.

    Many experts fear Ebola could wreak4 havoc5 if it reached India because of poor public hygiene6 and the lack of basic health services in many areas.

    There are nearly 45,000 Indian nationals living in West Africa, according to the Reuters news agency.

    No cases of Ebola have been reported in India.

    印度卫生部已将一名携带埃博拉病毒的男子隔离,理由是该男子或有通过性行为传播病毒的可能性。据悉,这名男子从利比里亚回国。

    经印度卫生部检验,该男子乘机抵达新德里国际机场时,血液样本呈阴性。

    然而,印度官方指出,目前该男子已被隔离。因为其精液中仍然存在埃博拉病毒,说明仍可能通过性接触传染给其他人。

    数据显示,截至目前,全球已有超过5000人因感染埃博拉病毒失去生命,西非地区疫情最为严重。

    在近期这次最致命的埃博拉病毒爆发中,利比里亚、几内亚和塞拉利昂这三个国家的病例最多。

    即便一名患者已经确认痊愈,病毒仍有可能在他的精液中存活达90天的时间。因此建议埃博拉病毒患者应在此期间避免性行为,或者使用避孕套等防护措施。

    “谨慎的考虑”

    印度卫生部称,该男子是一名26岁的印度人,11月10日乘机抵达印度。

    他携带着利比里亚方面提供的埃博拉痊愈证明材料。

    而且当时对该男子的检测方法符合世界卫生组织(WHO)的规定。检测显示,病毒成分不存在,实际上就证明他已经痊愈。

    印度官方宣称,“出于谨慎的考虑”,这名男子目前被隔离在新德里国际机场。

    其精液样本检测病毒为“阳性”。

    印度卫生部说,该男子将继续被隔离一段时间,直到其体液检测不再具有埃博拉病毒。

    由于很多地区公共卫生滞后且基础医疗服务缺失,很多专家担心一旦埃博拉病毒到达印度,会引起大肆虐。

    据路透社报道,有将近4.5万印度人居住在西非。

    而目前在印度,并没有埃博拉病毒的相关报道。

     9级    英语新闻 
     单词标签: ministry  isolated  isolation  wreak  havoc  hygiene 


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    1 ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] kD5x2   第7级
    n.(政府的)部;牧师
    参考例句:
    • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain. 他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
    • We probed the Air Ministry statements. 我们调查了空军部的报告。
    2 isolated ['aisəleitid] bqmzTd   第7级
    adj.与世隔绝的
    参考例句:
    • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
    • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
    3 isolation [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn] 7qMzTS   第8级
    n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
    参考例句:
    • The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world. 这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
    • He retired and lived in relative isolation. 他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
    4 wreak [ri:k] RfYwC   第10级
    vt.发泄;报复
    参考例句:
    • She had a burning desire to wreak revenge. 她复仇心切。
    • Timid people always wreak their peevishness on the gentle. 怯懦的人总是把满腹牢骚向温和的人发泄。
    5 havoc [ˈhævək] 9eyxY   第8级
    n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱
    参考例句:
    • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. 地震对这个城市造成了大破坏。
    • This concentration of airborne firepower wrought havoc with the enemy forces. 这次机载火力的集中攻击给敌军造成很大破坏。
    6 hygiene [ˈhaɪdʒi:n] Kchzr   第8级
    n.健康法,卫生学 (a.hygienic)
    参考例句:
    • Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory. 他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
    • He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene. 他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。

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