轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 5级英语阅读 - > 空巢老人
空巢老人
添加时间:2015-01-05 19:06:49 浏览次数: 作者:未知
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • With the deepening1 of the aging of society, there are a growing number of empty-nesters, which has become a social problem can not be ignored. When the children leave home due to reasons such as work, study, marriage, leaving their middle-aged2 parents at home, empty-nesters will produce the symptoms of mental disorders3, known as the family “empty-nest”syndrome.

    随着社会老年化的加深,空巢老人的数量也越来越多,这已经成为了不容忽视的社会问题。当孩子们由于工作,学习,婚姻等原因离开家,留下中年父母在家的时候,空巢老人产生精神障碍症状,也称为家庭“空巢”综合征。

    Some empty-nesters can live a good life after retire, especially those in city. Most of them live in the same city with their children so that they can visit each other often. Besides, they can participate in various group activities. For example, some middle-aged people attend to universities for the elderly for further study, while others join the choir4 or some other public service activities. By these activities, empty-nesters can eliminate5 of loneliness and realize their own values.

    有的空巢老人退休后可以过上很好的生活,尤其是那些城市里的。他们大部分都和孩子住在同一个城市,这样就可以经常看望彼此。此外,他们还可以参加各种各样的集体活动。比如,有的中年人参加老年大学进一步进行学习,而其他人则参加合唱团喝着一些其他公共服务活动。通过参加这些活动,空巢老人可以消除孤独,意识到自己的价值。

    While in rural6 area, situations get worse. Most young people work in city, leaving their elderly parents at home to take care of themselves. In rural area, there are much less activities for elderly so that they are busy with the farm work all the day. And some elderly look after their grand-children, which is the main task for elderly in the country.

    From the description above, we can know that some elderly people can live a good life although they’re empty-nesters. However, it’s our responsibility to care for our parents and our care is what they really need in life. So, no matter how busy you are, remember to care about them, talk to them frequently.

    而在农村地区,情况越来越糟。大部分年轻人在城市工作,把他们年长的父母留在家让他们自己照顾自己。在农村地区,老年活动更少,因而他们一整天都忙于农活。而且有的老人要照看孙子,这成为了农村老人的一项主要任务。从以上的描述我们可以知道,有的老人可以过得很好,尽管他们是空巢老人。然而,照顾老人是我们的责任,他们生活上真正需要的是我们的照顾。因此,不管你有多忙,记得要照顾他们,经常和他们聊天。

     5级    双语 
     单词标签: deepening  middle-aged  disorders  choir  eliminate  rural 


    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 deepening ['di:pənɪŋ] deepening   第6级
    n. 加深, 深化 动词deepen的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • With the deepening of the economic crisis, unemployment shot up. 经济危机加剧,失业人数激增。
    • The sky, deepening to ochre, is broken by two or three seagulls. 两点三点白鸥划破了渐变为赭色的天空。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
    2 middle-aged ['mɪdl eɪdʒd] UopzSS   第8级
    adj.中年的
    参考例句:
    • I noticed two middle-aged passengers. 我注意到两个中年乘客。
    • The new skin balm was welcome by middle-aged women. 这种新护肤香膏受到了中年妇女的欢迎。
    3 disorders [disˈɔ:dəz] 6e49dcafe3638183c823d3aa5b12b010   第7级
    n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
    参考例句:
    • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    4 choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] sX0z5   第8级
    n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱
    参考例句:
    • The choir sang the words out with great vigor. 合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
    • The church choir is singing tonight. 今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。
    5 eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] yqSxM   第5级
    vt.排除,消除,根除
    参考例句:
    • Can we ever eliminate poverty from the world? 我们有朝一日能消除世上的贫困吗?
    • You must eliminate an unknown quantity. 你必须消去一个未知数。
    6 rural [ˈrʊərəl] OC8za   第5级
    adj.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的
    参考例句:
    • He lived a rural life. 他过着田园生活。
    • We left the city for a rural home. 我们离开城市,去农村安家。

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
      热门单词标签
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: