三．Physical examination（查体）

23.Will you please undress for medical examination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？

24.Take off your clothes, please.请把衣服脱下来

25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.

26.Bend your knees, please.请屈膝.

27.Open your mouth and say 'ah“张开口,说:啊

28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸

29.May I examine your tummy, please?我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?

30.Roll up your sleeves, please.请卷起袖子.

四．communication.（交流）

31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.

32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.

33.I'll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量您的血压.

34. I'm afraid I have to prick¹ your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指.

35.I'll take some blood from your arm now.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.

36.Don't take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn² tomorrow morning .半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.

37.Please bring a specimen³ of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.

38.Please have your blood and urine tests done.请做一下您的血和尿试验.

39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.

40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.

41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic⁴ exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.

42.You are going to have an gastric⁵ endoscopy tomorrow morning. please don't eat or drink

anything after 12 o'clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。

43.You are going to have urine catheterization now.现在您需要导尿.

44.I'm going to do an ECG for you.我要给您做心电图.

45.I'm going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.

We can feed you the necessary nutrients⁶ through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.

46.I'm going to make your bed./ we'll change the bed linen⁷ at once.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.

47.I'll apply a cold（hot）compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷

48.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.

Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation?明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术.同意手术请您签字好吗？

49.I'm going to shave your skin. / I'm going to do skin preparation for you.我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。

50.You're going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia.要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.

51.Are you allergic⁸ to any medication?/ penicillin⁹?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?

52. I'm going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. I'll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I'm going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you.我要给您做青霉素皮试.如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.

53.I'm going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射

54.I'm going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要给您灌肠,帮助您排便

55.The doctor will change your dressing¹⁰. /The doctor will remove your stitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.

56.I'm going to give you oxygen now.我要给您吸氧

57.I'm going to give you nebulization.我要给您（雾化）吸入.

58. I'm going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗

59.You have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周.

60.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite?您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？

61.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel¹¹ movements normal?昨天您排便了吗？/您的大便正常吗？

62.What color of your urine?您的尿液什么颜色？

63.How much urine do you pass each time?您每次排尿多少？

64.You will have skin/cervical traction¹².要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引

65. Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble.

多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒

66.You are going to have a blood transfusion¹³.要给您输血

67.The results are normal.结果正常

68.You are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~

69.You have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒