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哈佛大学推荐20个快乐的习惯
添加时间:2015-03-14 11:38:21 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • 1. Be grateful.

    要学会感恩。

    Slow down, look around you, and pay attention to the little details in your life – the delicate purple flower on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, the hot shower that washes away your long day, and the smile in your partner’s eyes…

    让自己变慢脚步,看看你的四周,关注生活中的细微之处:人行道上淡紫色的花,美丽的日落,洗去你一天疲惫的淋浴,伴侣眼中的笑容。

    When you have a grateful heart that is appreciative1 of life’s beautify, wonder and blessings2, you’re automatically filled with happiness.

    当你的感恩之心能够欣赏生活的美,思考和祝福,你自然就充满了幸福感。

    2. Choose your friends wisely.

    明智的选择自己的朋友。

    According to Harvard, the most important external factors affecting individual happiness are human relationships. So if you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are optimistic, who appreciate you as you are, and who can make your life richer, bigger, more fun, and more meaningful.

    根据哈佛,影响个人幸福最重要的外部因素是人际关系。所以如果你想变得开心的话,要选择和乐观的朋友在一起,他们能欣赏你真实的自己,让你的生活变得更丰富,快乐,有意义。

    3. Cultivate compassion3.

    培养同情心。

    When we try to step into other people’s shoes and understand a situation from another’s perspective, we’re more likely to handle the situation with compassion, objectivity and effectiveness. There will be less conflicts and more happiness.

    当我们代替别人,站在另一个角度看问题,我们更能用同情心,客观和有效的处理问题。生活中就会少一些冲突,多一点快乐。

    4. Keep learning.

    不断学习。

    Learning keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we engage our brains and put them toward productive uses, we’re less likely to dwell on unhappy thoughts and much more likely to feel happy and fulfilled.

    学习让我们保持年轻,梦想让我们充满活力。我们运用大脑,进行运作的时候,我们就不大会想不开心心的事情,我们会变得更开心和满足。

    5. Become a problem solver.

    学会解决问题。

    Happy people are problem solvers. When they encounter a challenge in life, they don’t beat themselves up and fall into a depressive state. Instead, they face up to the challenge and channel their energies toward finding creative a solution. By becoming a problem solver, you’ll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever it is you set your mind to – and whatever challenges life throws your way.

    开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候,他们不会自虐,然后变得很消沉。他们会直面挑战,调动全身力量寻找解决办法。通过变成一个解决问题的人,你会建立自己的自信心和下决心要的事情和直面挑战的能力。

    6. Do what you love.

    做你想做的事情。

    Since we spend over one-third of our adult life working, loving what we do has a huge impact on our overall happiness. If this is not possible at the moment, then try to find enjoyment4 and meaning in your current work, or cultivate a hobby that involves doing something you love.

    既然我们成人生活的三分之一时间都在工作,那么做我们想做的事对我们的整体辛福感就有很大的影响。如果现在不能做你想做的事情,那就试着在你现在的工作中寻找快乐和意义,或者培养一个你喜爱的兴趣。

    7. Live in the present.

    活在当下。

    When you feel depressed5, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried or anxious, you’re living in the future. But when you feel content, happy and peaceful, you’re living in the present.

    你感到沮丧,是因为你活在过去。你会感到担忧和焦虑,是因为你活在未来。但是当你感到满足,开心和平和时,你才是活在当下。

    8. Laugh often.

    要经常笑。

    Laughter is the most powerful anecdote6 to anger or depression. Research has shown that the simple act of curving the corners of your mouth can increase your feeling of happiness. So don’t take life too seriously. Try to find humor and laughter in life’s everyday struggles.

    笑是对抗生气或沮丧最有力的的东西。研究表明简单的嘴巴上扬也可以增加你的幸福感。不要把生活看的太严肃。要学会在每日的奋斗中寻找幽默感和笑声。

    9. Practice forgiveness.

    学会原谅。

    Resentment7 and anger are forms of self-punishment. When you forgive, you’re actually practicing kindness to yourself. And most importantly, learn to forgive yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. It’s through our mistakes that we learn and grow to become a bigger and better person.

    憎恨和生气是对自我的惩罚。当你释怀的时候,事实上你是在对自己施以善意。最重要的是,学会原谅自己。每个人都犯错。只有通过我们的错误,我们才慢慢学会如何成为一个更强大,更好的人。

    10. Say thanks often.

    要经常说谢谢。

    Always be appreciative of the blessings in your life. And it’s equally important to express your appreciation8 to those who’ve made your life better in some way, big or small.

    对生活中的祝福要学会欣赏。向那些让你生活变好的人,无论或大或小,表达出你的欣赏之情也同样重要。

    11. Create deeper connections.

    学会深交。

    Our happiness multiplies when we connect and bond with another human being on a deeper level. And being fully9 present and listening are two of the most important skills to strengthening that bond and bringing happiness to ourselves, and to others.

    我们的幸福感会在和另一个人的深交中不断猛增。专注聆听是加强这种关系纽带和把幸福感带给自己和别人的两个最重要的方面。

    12. Keep your agreement.

    守承诺。

    Our self-esteem is built on the agreements we’ve made with ourselves. And high self-esteem has a direct correlation10 to happiness. So keep your agreements with others and with yourself.

    我们的自尊是建立在我们对自己守承诺的情况下。高度的自尊和幸福感有直接关联。所以要对自己和别人遵守承诺。

    13. Meditate11.

    冥想。

    According to Harvard, people who take 8 sessions of mindfulness meditation12 training are, on average, 20% happier than a control group. Such training can lead to structural13 brain changes including increased grey-matter density14 in the hippocampus, known to be important for learning and memory, and in structures associated with self-awareness, compassion and introspection.

    根据哈佛,平均上,上过8次冥想训练的人要比控制狂多开心20%。这样的训练可以导致大脑结构变化,包括海马体黑色物质的密度,其对学习和记忆很重要,在结构上和自我意识,同情心和反省。

    14. Focus on what you’re doing.

    关注你在做的事情。

    When you put your mind, heart and soul into what you’re doing, you’re creating a happiness state – called the “flow.” When you’re living in the flow, you’re less likely to care about what others may think of you, and less bothered by things that are not that important. The result? More happiness, of course!

    当你全身心投入一件事的时候,你就会处于一个开心的状态。当我们处于这种状态,你就不大会关心别人对你怎么看,不大会被不大重要的事情干扰。结果呢?更幸福,当然啦!

    15. Be optimistic.

    要乐观。

    For happy people, the glass is always half-full. If your tendency is to imagine the very worst-case scenario15 every time you face a challenge, then train yourself to reverse that tendency. Ask yourself what good can come out of the situation or what you can learn from it. Optimism surely fuels success and happiness.

    对于开心的人来说,玻璃都一直是半满的。每当你面对一个挑战时,如果你倾向于想象最坏的想法,那就自我转换这种情况。告诉你自己一个状况中的好处或者你从中学到的东西。乐观肯定能驱动成功和幸福感。

    16. Love unconditionally17.

    无条件的爱。

    No one is perfect. Accept yourself for all of your imperfections. And do so for others. Loving someone unconditionally does not mean that you need to spend all your time with them or help them figure out their problems. Unconditional16 love means accepting people as they are, and allowing them to find their own ways, at their own pace.

    没人是完美的。接受你自己所有的不完美。也要这样对待别人。无条件的爱一个人并不意味着你要花所有的时间和他们在一起,或者帮助他们解决问题。无条件的爱意味着接受真实的他们,以他们自己的步伐,让他们自己摸索。

    17. Don’t give up.

    不要放弃。

    Unfinished projects and repeated defeats inevitably18 dampen one’s self-esteem. If you’ve made up your mind to do something, see it through. Don’t give up until you succeed. Remember, failure is temporary but defeat is permanent. And defeat only occurs when you give up.

    没有完成的方案和不断的失败不可避免的会削弱你的自尊。如果你决定做某事,做完它。在成功之前都不要放弃。要记住,失败是暂时的,打败的永存的。只有当你放弃的时候,你才会被打败。

    18. Do your best and then let go.

    做最好的自己,然后放手。

    Everyone has limitations, and things don’t always turn out to be what we’d like them to be – despite our efforts. So always give your best, and then let go. Let events run their course. When you’ve done your best, you’ll have no regrets.

    每个人都有局限性。而且有时候尽管我们很努力做一件事情,但是总会事与愿违。所以做最好的自己,然后放手。当你尽了全力,你就没有遗憾了。

    19. Take care of yourself.

    好好照顾自己。

    A healthy body is the key to happiness. If you have poor health, it’s very difficult to be happy no matter how hard you try. So make sure you eat well, exercise and find time to rest. Take good care of your body, your mind and your spirit.

    一个健康的身体是幸福的关键。如果你身体不好,你无论如何努力,都很难快乐。确信自己吃得好,做锻炼,找点时间休息。好好照顾你的身体,大脑和精神。

    20. Give back.

    学会给予。

    Doing good is one of the surest ways to feel good. According to Harvard, when people do good, their brains becomes active in the very same reward center that is stimulated19 when they experience other rewards. So it’s not a surprise that people who care more about others are happier than those who care less about others.

    做好事是最能确保你心情好的方法之一。根据哈佛,人们做好事,他们的大脑变得活跃,就好像当你经历别的奖励时,大脑所受的刺激。所以,那些关心别人的人要比不大关心别人的人更开心。

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    1 appreciative [əˈpri:ʃətɪv] 9vDzr   第9级
    adj.有鉴赏力的,有眼力的;感激的
    参考例句:
    • She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她对你的帮助深表感激。
    • We are very appreciative of their support in this respect. 我们十分感谢他们在这方面的支持。
    2 blessings [ˈblesɪŋz] 52a399b218b9208cade790a26255db6b   第7级
    n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福
    参考例句:
    • Afflictions are sometimes blessings in disguise. 塞翁失马,焉知非福。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • We don't rely on blessings from Heaven. 我们不靠老天保佑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    3 compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] 3q2zZ   第8级
    n.同情,怜悯
    参考例句:
    • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature. 他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
    • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children. 她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
    4 enjoyment [ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt] opaxV   第7级
    n.乐趣;享有;享用
    参考例句:
    • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
    • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment. 每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
    5 depressed [dɪˈprest] xu8zp9   第8级
    adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
    参考例句:
    • When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
    • His mother was depressed by the sad news. 这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
    6 anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] 7wRzd   第7级
    n.轶事,趣闻,短故事
    参考例句:
    • He departed from the text to tell an anecdote. 他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。
    • It had never been more than a family anecdote. 那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。
    7 resentment [rɪˈzentmənt] 4sgyv   第8级
    n.怨愤,忿恨
    参考例句:
    • All her feelings of resentment just came pouring out. 她一股脑儿倾吐出所有的怨恨。
    • She cherished a deep resentment under the rose towards her employer. 她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。
    8 appreciation [əˌpri:ʃiˈeɪʃn] Pv9zs   第7级
    n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
    参考例句:
    • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all. 我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
    • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help. 我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
    9 fully [ˈfʊli] Gfuzd   第9级
    adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
    参考例句:
    • The doctor asked me to breathe in, then to breathe out fully. 医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
    • They soon became fully integrated into the local community. 他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
    10 correlation [ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃn] Rogzg   第10级
    n.相互关系,相关,关连
    参考例句:
    • The second group of measurements had a high correlation with the first. 第二组测量数据与第一组高度相关。
    • A high correlation exists in America between education and economic position. 教育和经济地位在美国有极密切的关系。
    11 meditate [ˈmedɪteɪt] 4jOys   第8级
    vt. 考虑;计划;企图 vi. 冥想;沉思
    参考例句:
    • It is important to meditate on the meaning of life. 思考人生的意义很重要。
    • I was meditating, and reached a higher state of consciousness. 我在冥想,并进入了一个更高的意识境界。
    12 meditation [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn] yjXyr   第8级
    n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录
    参考例句:
    • This peaceful garden lends itself to meditation. 这个恬静的花园适于冥想。
    • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditation. 很抱歉,我打断了你的沉思。
    13 structural [ˈstrʌktʃərəl] itXw5   第8级
    adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的
    参考例句:
    • The storm caused no structural damage. 风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
    • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
    14 density [ˈdensəti] rOdzZ   第7级
    n.密集,密度,浓度
    参考例句:
    • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile. 那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
    • The region has a very high population density. 该地区的人口密度很高。
    15 scenario [səˈnɑ:riəʊ] lZoxm   第7级
    n.剧本,脚本;概要
    参考例句:
    • But the birth scenario is not completely accurate. 然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
    • This is a totally different scenario. 这是完全不同的剧本。
    16 unconditional [ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənl] plcwS   第8级
    adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的
    参考例句:
    • The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
    • My love for all my children is unconditional. 我对自己所有孩子的爱都是无条件的。
    17 unconditionally [ˌʌnkən'diʃənəli] CfHzbp   第8级
    adv.无条件地
    参考例句:
    • All foreign troops must be withdrawn immediately and unconditionally. 所有外国军队必须立即无条件地撤出。
    • It makes things very awkward to have your girls going back unconditionally just now! 你们现在是无条件上工,真糟糕! 来自子夜部分
    18 inevitably [ɪnˈevɪtəbli] x7axc   第7级
    adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
    参考例句:
    • In the way you go on, you are inevitably coming apart. 照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
    • Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment. 技术变革必然会导致失业。
    19 stimulated ['stimjəˌletid] Rhrz78   第7级
    a.刺激的
    参考例句:
    • The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work. 展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。
    • The award has stimulated her into working still harder. 奖金促使她更加努力地工作。

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