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当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 记住这20条,英语写作上一档!
记住这20条,英语写作上一档!
添加时间:2015-06-29 21:23:24 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • 1. Allow adequate time to plan, write, rewrite, and edit your document.

    1. 保留充足的时间起草,写作,重写以及编辑你的文章。

    2. Know your topic thoroughly1.

    2. 对写作话题要有的充分理解。

    3. Identify your specific purpose for writing--and write to achieve that purpose.

    3. 明确写作的目标,并为朝着这个目标而写作。

    4. Keep your audience in mind from start to finish: adopt the "you attitude."

    4. 始终把读者放在心中,采用“读者立场”原则。

    5. Present information clearly and accurately2.

    5. 清晰准确地表达你的观点。

    6. Use concrete examples to clarify important concepts.

    6. 使用具体例子来阐述重要的概念。

    7. Define unfamiliar3 technical terms and avoid needless jargon4.

    7. 文章中要区分和避免使用生僻的术语。

    8. Use the active voice and passive voice appropriately.

    8. 灵活运用主动和被动语态。

    9. Avoid excessive nominalization (long strings5 of nouns).

    9. 尽量避免使用过多的名词结构。

    10. Begin paragraphs with main points; don't bury key ideas in the middle.

    10. 开门见山,不要把主要观点藏在段落中间。

    11. Use imperative6 sentences when giving instructions.

    11. 在给予指示的时候多使用祈使句。

    12. Use bulleted or numbered lists for items in a series.

    12. 把同级的观点以项目符号或编号的形式排列。

    13. Anticipate your readers' questions and respond to them directly.

    13. 预测读者可能会提出的问题并在文中回答。

    14. Keep quotations7 brief and credit your sources.

    14. 引言要尽可能简短,并标明出处。

    15. Use meaningful headings and subheadings to highlight your organizational plan and guide your readers.

    15. 标题和副标题要具有代表性的,以此突出逻辑结构,指引读者。

    16. Use appropriate graphics8 to enhance and illustrate9 key points.

    16. 适当使用图表来突出重点。

    17. Briefly10 summarize your conclusions or recommendations at the end of the document.

    17. 在文末简要地总结你的结论或建议。

    18. Read your draft aloud as you revise.

    18. 边修改边大声读出你的草稿。

    19. Cut the clutter11 as you edit.

    19. 把累赘的地方删除掉。

    20. Proofread12 your text--and ask someone else to proofread it as well.

    20. 校对文本,当你认为没有问题的时候,也可以请求别人帮你校对。

     12级    双语 


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    1 thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] sgmz0J   第8级
    adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
    参考例句:
    • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting. 一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
    • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons. 士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
    2 accurately ['ækjərətlɪ] oJHyf   第8级
    adv.准确地,精确地
    参考例句:
    • It is hard to hit the ball accurately. 准确地击中球很难。
    • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately. 现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
    3 unfamiliar [ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)] uk6w4   第7级
    adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
    参考例句:
    • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here. 我在这儿人地生疏。
    • The man seemed unfamiliar to me. 这人很面生。
    4 jargon [ˈdʒɑ:gən] I3sxk   第7级
    n.术语,行话
    参考例句:
    • They will not hear critics with their horrible jargon. 他们不愿意听到评论家们那些可怕的行话。
    • It is important not to be overawed by the mathematical jargon. 要紧的是不要被数学的术语所吓倒.
    5 strings [strɪŋz] nh0zBe   第12级
    n.弦
    参考例句:
    • He sat on the bed, idly plucking the strings of his guitar. 他坐在床上,随意地拨着吉他的弦。
    • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp. 她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
    6 imperative [ɪmˈperətɪv] BcdzC   第7级
    n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的
    参考例句:
    • He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice. 他老是用命令的口吻讲话。
    • The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act. 过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。
    7 quotations [kwəʊ'teɪʃnz] c7bd2cdafc6bfb4ee820fb524009ec5b   第7级
    n.引用( quotation的名词复数 );[商业]行情(报告);(货物或股票的)市价;时价
    参考例句:
    • The insurance company requires three quotations for repairs to the car. 保险公司要修理这辆汽车的三家修理厂的报价单。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • These quotations cannot readily be traced to their sources. 这些引语很难查出出自何处。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    8 graphics [ˈgræfɪks] CrxzuL   第9级
    n.制图法,制图学;图形显示
    参考例句:
    • You've leveraged your graphics experience into the video area. 你们把图形设计业务的经验运用到录像业务中去。
    • Improved graphics took computer games into a new era. 经改进的制图技术将电脑游戏带进了一个新时代。
    9 illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] IaRxw   第7级
    vt.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图,vi.举例
    参考例句:
    • The company's bank statements illustrate its success. 这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
    • This diagram will illustrate what I mean. 这个图表可说明我的意思。
    10 briefly [ˈbri:fli] 9Styo   第8级
    adv.简单地,简短地
    参考例句:
    • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem. 我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
    • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group. 他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
    11 clutter [ˈklʌtə(r)] HWoym   第9级
    n.零乱,杂乱;vt.弄乱,把…弄得杂乱
    参考例句:
    • The garage is in such a clutter that we can't find anything. 车库如此凌乱,我们什么也找不到。
    • We'll have to clear up all this clutter. 我们得把这一切凌乱的东西整理清楚。
    12 proofread ['pru:fri:d] ekszrH   第9级
    vt.校正,校对
    参考例句:
    • I didn't even have the chance to proofread my own report. 我甚至没有机会校对自己的报告。
    • Before handing in his application to his teacher, he proofread it again. 交给老师之前,他又将申请书补正了一遍。

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