【爆炸后如何逃生？】

来自美国联邦应急管理署（Federal Emergency Management Agency，简称FEMA）的建议：

· Get under a sturdy table or desk if things are falling around you. When they stop falling, leave quickly, watching for obviously weakened floors and stairways. As you exit from the building, be especially watchful¹ of falling debris².

如果你周围有东西坍塌了，躲在坚实的桌子或是椅子下面。如果坍塌静止了，赶紧离开，当心明显很脆弱的地板和楼梯。从建筑物里逃生时，尤其要注意坠落的废墟残骸。

· Leave the building as quickly as possible. Do not stop to retrieve³ personal possessions or make phone calls.

尽可能快的离开建筑物。别停下去找回个人财物或是打电话。

· Do not use elevators.

不要乘坐电梯。

· Check for fire and other hazards.

检查火灾和其他危险。

· Once you are out, do not stand in front of windows, glass doors or other potentially hazardous⁴ areas.

一旦你已逃出，不要站在窗子、玻璃门或是其他潜在危险可能的区域。

· Move away from sidewalks or streets to be used by emergency officials or others still exiting the building.

远离紧急救援人员使用的人行道或街道，或是其他仍在从建筑物中逃生的人。

· If you are trapped in debris, use a flashlight, if possible, to signal your location to rescuers.

如果你被困在废墟中，如果有可能请使用手电筒发出信号等到救援。

· Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can hear where you are.

敲打管道或是墙壁，这样一来救援人员就能听到你所在的位置。

· If possible, use a whistle to signal rescuers.

如果可能的话，请吹口哨对救援人员发出信号。

· Shout only as a last resort. Shouting can cause a person to inhale⁵ dangerous amounts of dust.

把大声呼救作为最后万不得已的（求救）方法。大声呼救会让你吸入大量危险的尘土。

· Avoid unnecessary movement so you don’t kick up dust.

不要做无谓的移动，这样你才不会激起尘土。

· Cover your nose and mouth with anything you have on hand. (Dense-weave cotton material can act as a good filter. )

用你手头上能有的任何东西捂好你的鼻子和嘴（密织棉料能过滤你的呼吸）。

【紧急逃生英文马上学】

emergency escape

emergency是什么意思：

n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻

adj. 紧急的，应急的

emergency panel

备用配电盘

Language emerges and develops with the emergence⁶ and development of society.

语言是随着社会的产生而产生，随着社会的发展而发展的。

You must keep calm in an emergency.

在紧急关头要保持镇静。

To cause to emerge or issue.

使出现，使流出，

I have to cable in this emergency.

在这种紧急情况下，我必须发电报。

escape是什么意思：

v. 逃跑；避免；逃避

n. 逃跑；避免；逃避

They escaped by artifice⁷.

他们设巧计而逃。

They succeeded in escaping.

他们成功地逃跑了。

That escaped prisoner is still at large.

那个逃犯仍逍遥法外

To have a hair-Breadth escape

九死一生

They're desperate to escape.

他们极度想逃跑。