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2016全球最幸福国家排名出炉
添加时间:2016-03-21 12:06:28 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Denmark overtook Switzerland as the world's happiest place, according to a report on Wednesday。

    根据周三的一篇报道指出,丹麦超越了瑞士成为世界上最快乐的国家。

    The report, prepared by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and the Earth Institute at Columbia University, showed Syria, Afghanistan and eight sub-Saharan countries as the 10 least happy places on earth to live.

    这篇报道由联合国可持续发展解决方案网络和哥伦比亚大学地球研究所承办。该报道指出,叙利亚、阿富汗和八个撒哈拉以南的国家成为了世界上十大最让人不幸福的国度。

    The top 10 this year were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, Canada, Netherlands, New Zealand, Australia, and Sweden. Denmark was in third place last year, behind Switzerland and Iceland. The bottom 10 were Madagascar, Tanzania, Liberia, Guinea, Rwanda, Benin, Afghanistan, Togo, Syria and Burundi.

    今年的前十名分别是丹麦、瑞士、冰岛、挪威、芬兰、加拿大、荷兰、新西兰、澳大利亚和瑞典。去年,瑞士和冰岛分别夺得了冠亚军,丹麦则是第三名。垫底的10个国家分别是马达加斯加、坦桑尼亚、利比里亚、几内亚、卢旺达、贝宁、阿富汗、多哥、叙利亚和布隆迪。

    The United States came in at 13, the United Kingdom at 23, France at 32, and Italy at 50.

    美国排在13位,英国排在23位,法国在32位,而意大利排在50位。

    "There is a very strong message for my country, the United States, which is very rich, has gotten a lot richer over the last 50 years, but has gotten no happier," said Professor Jeffrey Sachs, head of the SDSN and special advisor1 to U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon.

    可持续发展解决方案网络的负责人,同时也是作为联合国秘书长潘基文特别顾问的杰瑞夫·萨克斯教授说到:“这对我的国家来说是一个重要的信息。美国,这个非常富有的国家,在过去的50年里变得越来越富有,但是却变得越来越不幸福。”

    While the differences between countries where people are happy and those where they are not could be scientifically measured, "we can understand why and do something about it," Sachs, one of the report's authors, told Reuters in an interview in Rome.

    然而幸运的是,快乐的国家和不快乐的国家之间的不同是可以被科学地测量的。作为该报告作者之一的萨克斯,在罗马的一次采访中他告诉路透社记者:“我们要去知道为什么,然后为这做点什么”。

    "The message for the United States is clear. For a society that just chases money, we are chasing the wrong things. Our social fabric2 is deteriorating3, social trust is deteriorating, faith in government is deteriorating," he said.

    “这次报告给美国传达的信息已经很明确了。一个只追求经济的社会只会朝着错误的方向前行。我们的社会结构在恶化,社会信任在恶化,对政府的信任也在恶化。”他说。

    "When countries single-mindedly pursue individual objectives, such as economic development to the neglect of social and environmental objectives, the results can be highly adverse4 for human wellbeing, even dangerous for survival," it said. "Many countries in recent years have achieved economic growth at the cost of sharply rising inequality, entrenched5 social exclusion6, and grave damage to the natural environment."

    该报告还指出:“当国家一味地追求个体目标时,比如忽视社会和环境目标的经济发展,就会对人类健康非常不利,甚至威胁人类的生存。最近几年,许多国家为达到经济增长,付出了高度不平衡的代价,加深了社会隔阂,对自然环境也造成了巨大伤害。”

     9级    英语新闻 
     单词标签: advisor  fabric  deteriorating  adverse  entrenched  exclusion 


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    1 advisor [əd'vaɪzə] JKByk   第8级
    n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者
    参考例句:
    • They employed me as an advisor. 他们聘请我当顾问。
    • The professor is engaged as a technical advisor. 这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。
    2 fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] 3hezG   第7级
    n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
    参考例句:
    • The fabric will spot easily. 这种织品很容易玷污。
    • I don't like the pattern on the fabric. 我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
    3 deteriorating [diˈtiəriəreitɪŋ] 78fb3515d7abc3a0539b443be0081fb1   第7级
    恶化,变坏( deteriorate的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The weather conditions are deteriorating. 天气变得越来越糟。
    • I was well aware of the bad morale and the deteriorating factories. 我很清楚,大家情绪低落,各个工厂越搞越坏。
    4 adverse [ˈædvɜ:s] 5xBzs   第7级
    adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
    参考例句:
    • He is adverse to going abroad. 他反对出国。
    • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions. 用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
    5 entrenched [ɪn'trentʃt] MtGzk8   第12级
    adj.确立的,不容易改的(风俗习惯)
    参考例句:
    • Television seems to be firmly entrenched as the number one medium for national advertising. 电视看来要在全国广告媒介中牢固地占据头等位置。
    • If the enemy dares to attack us in these entrenched positions, we will make short work of them. 如果敌人胆敢进攻我们固守的阵地,我们就消灭他们。
    6 exclusion [ɪkˈsklu:ʒn] 1hCzz   第8级
    n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
    参考例句:
    • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others. 不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
    • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports. 他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。

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