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太阳能的6种用途
添加时间:2016-05-12 20:07:30 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • When you have an ample source of renewable energy, why waste non-renewable alternatives? It seems, the government of USA has given this a careful thought and has proclaimed a plan to maximize the production of solar panels in the first half of 2016 to 35 gigawatts. When compared to the amount of solar panels developed worldwide, this number is exceptionally very large. Thanks to the declining cost of installing and developing solar panels, the market for these will grow globally by 2017.

    当你有充足的可再生能源来源的时候,为什么还要浪费不可再生的能源呢?看来,美国政府已经对此作出了认真的思考,宣布计划在2016年上半年最大限度地提高太阳能电池板的产量到35吉瓦。相比于世界上已开发的太阳能电池板的数量,这个数字是非常大的。由于安装和开发太阳能电池板的成本下降,到2017年其市场将在全球范围内增长。

    Even if the solar panel market is new, one cannot deny its potential as an alternative to fossil fuels. On many occasions, we have seen these panels being used for solar pool heating or for lighting1 up an apartment. But you will be quite surprised to see how this energy is used in some unexpected areas. Here are 10 of the most unexpected uses of solar power that will leave you awestruck.

    即使太阳能电池板市场是新兴市场,人们也不能否认它作为化石燃料的替代品的潜力。在很多情况下,我们看到这些电池板被用于太阳能池加热或照明公寓。但你会很惊讶地看到这种能量是如何在一些地方使用使用的。这里有10种太阳能最意想不到的用途,它们会震撼到你。

    1. Movie Theatre

    电影院

    Can you even imagine watching a movie in a theatre where everything technical is running with the support of solar power? Well, you may not find a big screen here, but this petite theatre receives its power from four large lithium ion batteries, charged up by 120W solar panels. So, there will be no chances of power failure. Sol Cinema, as this converted two berth2 1960’s caravan3 is also known as, uses an LED video projector4 and accommodates from eight to 12 adults. This UK-based theater will spice up your adventure movie while you sit comfortably in the vintage car, munching5 on your popcorn6.

    你能想象在一个所有技术都是通过太阳能运行的剧院里看电影吗?嗯,你可能在这里找不到一个大屏幕,但这个小剧院是从由120W的太阳能电池板充电的四块大的锂离子电池处接收能量的。因此,不会出现电源故障。经过改造的的两卧铺1960年大篷车,也被称为Sol电影院,它使用一台LED视频投影机,并可容纳8到12个成年人。这个以英国为基地的电影院会在你舒适地坐在其中吃爆米花的时候,为您播放冒险电影。

    2. Aircraft

    飞机

    Back in 2010, engineers in Switzerland spent seven years in developing a plane that is powered by solar panels. Solar Impulse flew at an altitude of 4000 feet for more than 24 hours continuously. When solar panel on vehicle is still rare, this plane has 12,000 solar cells that help it fly even after sunset.

    早在2010年,瑞士的工程师花了七年时间开发了一架由太阳能电池板供电的飞机。太阳能推动飞机在4000英尺的高度下飞行24小时以上。当太阳能电池板在车辆上仍罕见的时候,这架飞机就已经有12000个太阳能电池片,帮助它即使在日落后也能飞行。

    Again in 2013, equipped with more than 17,000 solar cells, Solar Impulse 2 took off from Abu Dhabi. This aircraft aims to fly around the world using solar cells to run four electric motors charged by lithium batteries.

    在2013年,配备着17000块以上的太阳能电池片,太阳能脉冲2号从阿布扎比起飞。这架飞机的目的是使用太阳能电池驱动4个锂电池充电的电动马达来环游世界。

    3. Music

    音乐

    The Green Music Group has taken a big leap with its environment protection decision. This coalition7 of musicians and music lovers prefers people to download albums instead of buying hard copies and their tour buses run on biodiesel. Inspired by the Green Music Group’s initiative, popular Caribbean musician Turtuga Blanku has successfully developed a solar-powered studio. He has placed four pairs of solar panels on the roof to store the power in a battery, which helps him operate the studio by night.

    绿能音乐集团在其环境保护决定上已迈出了一大步。这个联盟的音乐家和音乐爱好者喜欢人们下载专辑而不是购买硬拷贝,他们的旅游巴士使用生物柴油发动。受绿能音乐集团的倡议激发,著名的加勒比音乐家Turtuga Blanku已成功开发出了一间太阳能工作室。他把四对太阳能电池板放在屋顶上,将能量储存在一块电池里,这有助于他夜间开展工作。

    4. Vending8 Machines

    自动贩卖机

    What would it be like getting your favorite chocolate bar from a vending machine operated by solar power? Well, you need to ask the users of this machine in Fuji. The moss-covered vending machine has solar panels that store energy to keep the beverages9 cool.

    从一台由太阳能涂东的自动售货机上得到你最喜欢的巧克力条会是什么景象?哦,你需要问一下富士山上这台机器的用户。这台苔藓覆盖的自动售货机有太阳能电池板,能够储存能量保持饮料凉爽。

    Similar to this is yet another machine developed by Springwise. This sleeker10 solar- powered refrigerator helps to keep its content at the right temperature. The solar panels recharge the batteries, which assist the machine to maintain its temperature at night and even on a cloudy day.

    与此类似的是由Springwise开发的另一台机器。这台时尚的太阳能供电冰箱帮助保持其内部在合适的温度。太阳能电池板为电池充电,它可以帮助机器在夜间,甚至在阴天保持温度。

    5. Solar Market

    太阳能市场

    You walk into a market to buy fresh organic vegetables. Now, what if the market you walk into is operated naturally? Welcome to Albuquerque Downtown Growers Market, where everything is powered by solar energy. From ATM to espresso machines, and equipment beyond that, all power-operated devices in this marketplace count upon four 240W solar panels. These rolling solar cells are strong enough to store energy and run the entire market.

    你走进市场去买新鲜的有机蔬菜。现在,如果你走进的市场是自然运行的呢?欢迎来到阿尔伯克基市中心种植者市场,在那里一切都是由太阳能供电的。从ATM到意大利浓咖啡机,还有其它设备,这个市场的所有电动设备都是依靠四块240W太阳能电池板供能。这些滚动的太阳能电池能存储足够能源,运行整个市场。

    6. Solar Bike Path

    太阳能自行车道

    A Dutch company in collaboration11 with the Dutch Government has created a bike path, which is about 70 meters long. This path acts like one large solar panel, generating more than 700 kilowatts12 of power, enough to produce electricity for two to three households in a year.

    一家荷兰公司与荷兰政府合作,创造了一条大约70米长的自行车道。这条道路就像一个大太阳能电池板一样,发电量超过700千瓦,足够产生2到3户人家一年使用的电量。

    The company has placed layers of silicon13 solar cells in between concrete slabs14 and a layer of tempered glass. It was a challenge to keep the top layer clean and free from dirt, so that the cells can capture the sunlight seamlessly. Moreover, the path has to be skid-resistant and strong for the bikers. However, the company was successful in developing and installing this SolaRoad within five years, spending almost $3.8 million.

    该公司在混凝土板和一层钢化玻璃之间放置了一层硅太阳能电池层。保持顶层的清洁和无污垢从而使细胞能够无缝地捕捉阳光是一个挑战。此外,道路必须防滑并能承受住骑车人。然而,该公司在五年内成功开发和安装了这条太阳能路,花费了近380万美元。

     9级    英文科普 


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    1 lighting [ˈlaɪtɪŋ] CpszPL   第7级
    n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
    参考例句:
    • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting. 煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
    • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic. 那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
    2 berth [bɜ:θ] yt0zq   第9级
    n.卧铺,停泊地,锚位;vt.使停泊;vi.停泊;占铺位
    参考例句:
    • She booked a berth on the train from London to Aberdeen. 她订了一张由伦敦开往阿伯丁的火车卧铺票。
    • They took up a berth near the harbor. 他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
    3 caravan [ˈkærəvæn] OrVzu   第9级
    n.大蓬车;活动房屋
    参考例句:
    • The community adviser gave us a caravan to live in. 社区顾问给了我们一间活动住房栖身。
    • Geoff connected the caravan to the car. 杰弗把旅行用的住屋拖车挂在汽车上。
    4 projector [prəˈdʒektə(r)] 9RCxt   第7级
    n.投影机,放映机,幻灯机
    参考例句:
    • There is a new projector in my office. 我的办公室里有一架新的幻灯机。
    • How long will it take to set up the projector? 把这个放映机安放好需要多长时间?
    5 munching [mʌntʃɪŋ] 3bbbb661207569e6c6cb6a1390d74d06   第11级
    v.用力咀嚼(某物),大嚼( munch的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was munching an apple. 他在津津有味地嚼着苹果。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Munching the apple as he was, he had an eye for all her movements. 他虽然啃着苹果,但却很留神地监视着她的每一个动作。 来自辞典例句
    6 popcorn [ˈpɒpkɔ:n] 8lUzJI   第7级
    n.爆米花
    参考例句:
    • I like to eat popcorn when I am watching TV play at home. 当我在家观看电视剧时,喜欢吃爆米花。
    • He still stood behind his cash register stuffing his mouth with popcorn. 他仍站在收银机后,里塞满了爆米花。
    7 coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn] pWlyi   第8级
    n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
    参考例句:
    • The several parties formed a coalition. 这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
    • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties. 联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
    8 vending ['vendɪŋ] 9e89cb67a07fe419b19a6bd5ee5210cc   第11级
    v.出售(尤指土地等财产)( vend的现在分词 );(尤指在公共场所)贩卖;发表(意见,言论);声明
    参考例句:
    • Why Are You Banging on the Vending Machine? 你为什么敲打这台自动售货机? 来自朗文快捷英语教程 2
    • Coca-Cola had to adapt almost 300,000 vending machines to accept the new coins. 可口可乐公司必须使将近三十万台自动贩卖机接受新货币。 来自超越目标英语 第5册
    9 beverages [be'vərɪdʒɪz] eb693dc3e09666bb339be2c419d0478e   第7级
    n.饮料( beverage的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • laws governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 控制酒类销售的法规
    • regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 含酒精饮料的销售管理条例
    10 sleeker ['sli:kə] 63ae6c84f3e8aa40336a972aac9869f9   第10级
    磨光器,异型墁刀
    参考例句:
    • As tight as a corset, the new speed suits make the wearer sleeker and more streamlined. 这种新型泳衣穿起来就像紧身胸衣,可使穿着者身形光滑,更具流线型。
    • When he became leaner and faster, his digital doppelganger also became sleeker and more fleet-footed. 当真科比变得更瘦并且更快,他的虚拟兄弟也变得灵动飞快。
    11 collaboration [kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn] bW7yD   第7级
    n.合作,协作;勾结
    参考例句:
    • The two companies are working in close collaboration each other. 这两家公司密切合作。
    • He was shot for collaboration with the enemy. 他因通敌而被枪毙了。
    12 kilowatts [ˈkɪləˌwɔts] d9f87593961475fee978f39c57bfced8   第9级
    千瓦( kilowatt的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • It's about 500 kilowatts per hour on average. 年用电量平均为每小时500千瓦。 来自商贸英语会话
    • We have an emergency-standby electric generator with a capacity of 300 kilowatts. 我们有一台三百千瓦的事故备用发电机。
    13 silicon [ˈsɪlɪkən] dykwJ   第7级
    n.硅(旧名矽)
    参考例句:
    • This company pioneered the use of silicon chip. 这家公司开创了使用硅片的方法。
    • A chip is a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp. 芯片就是一枚邮票大小的硅片。
    14 slabs [slæbz] df40a4b047507aa67c09fd288db230ac   第9级
    n.厚板,平板,厚片( slab的名词复数 );厚胶片
    参考例句:
    • The patio was made of stone slabs. 这天井是用石板铺砌而成的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The slabs of standing stone point roughly toward the invisible notch. 这些矗立的石块,大致指向那个看不见的缺口。 来自辞典例句

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