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雪夜林边小驻
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  • Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening

    by Robert Frost

    Whose woods these are I think I know.

    His house is in the village though;

    He will not see me stopping here

    To watch his woods fill up with snow.

    My little horse must think it queer

    To stop without a farmhouse1 near

    Between the woods and frozen lake

    The darkest evening of the year.

    He gives his harness bells a shake

    To ask if there is some mistake.

    The only other sound's the sweep

    Of easy wind and downy flake2.

    The woods are lovely, dark and deep.

    But I have promises to keep,

    And miles to go before I sleep,

    And miles to go before I sleep.

    雪夜林边小驻

    罗伯特·弗罗斯特

    余光中译

    想来我认识这座森林,

    林主的庄宅就在邻村,

    却不会见我在此驻马,

    看他林中积雪的美景。

    我的小马一定颇惊讶:

    四望不见有什么农家,

    偏是一年最暗的黄昏,

    寒林和冰湖之间停下。

    它摇一摇身上的串铃,

    问我这地方该不该停。

    此外只有轻风拂雪片,

    再也听不见其他声音。

    森林又暗又深真可羡,

    但我还要守一些诺言,

    还要赶多少路才安眠,

    还要赶多少路才安眠。

    About the poet:

    Robert Lee Frost (March 26, 1874 – January 29, 1963) was an American poet. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial3 speech. His work frequently employed settings from rural life in New England in the early twentieth century, using them to examine complex social and philosophical4 themes.

    Notes:

    The poem is written in iambic tetrameter in the Rubaiyat stanza5 created by Edward Fitzgerald. Each verse (save the last) follows an a-a-b-a rhyming scheme, with the following verse's a's rhyming with that verse's b, which is a chain rhyme. Overall, the rhyme scheme is AABA-BBCB-CCDC-DDDD. Imagery and personification are prominent in the work.

     9级    美文 
     单词标签: farmhouse  flake  colloquial  philosophical  stanza 


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    1 farmhouse [ˈfɑ:mhaʊs] kt1zIk   第8级
    n.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)
    参考例句:
    • We fell for the farmhouse as soon as we saw it. 我们对那所农舍一见倾心。
    • We put up for the night at a farmhouse. 我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。
    2 flake [fleɪk] JgTzc   第9级
    vt.使成薄片;雪片般落下;vi.剥落;成片状剥落;n.薄片
    参考例句:
    • Drain the salmon, discard the skin, crush the bones and flake the salmon with a fork. 将鲑鱼沥干,去表皮,粉碎鱼骨并用餐叉子将鱼肉切成小薄片状。
    • The paint's beginning to flake. 油漆开始剥落了。
    3 colloquial [kəˈləʊkwiəl] ibryG   第9级
    adj.口语的,会话的
    参考例句:
    • It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language. 外语里的口头习语很难懂。
    • They have little acquaintance with colloquial English. 他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。
    4 philosophical [ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl] rN5xh   第8级
    adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的
    参考例句:
    • The teacher couldn't answer the philosophical problem. 老师不能解答这个哲学问题。
    • She is very philosophical about her bad luck. 她对自己的不幸看得很开。
    5 stanza [ˈstænzə] RFoyc   第10级
    n.(诗)节,段
    参考例句:
    • We omitted to sing the second stanza. 我们漏唱了第二节。
    • One young reporter wrote a review with a stanza that contained some offensive content. 一个年轻的记者就歌词中包含有攻击性内容的一节写了评论。

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