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当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 澳洲希利尔粉色湖
澳洲希利尔粉色湖
添加时间:2016-08-21 20:45:52 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Fly over Western Australia for a rare visual treat: nestled among dense1 emerald-green woodlands surrounded by the deep blue of the Southern Ocean are a series of lakes in a shocking shade of bubblegum pink.

    为了去寻求一个珍稀的视觉盛宴,飞越西澳大利亚:深藏在浓密的祖母绿树林里,被深蓝色的南大洋半包围着的是一片口香糖粉色的湖群。

    One of the most well known is Lake Hillier, a 600m-long lake on the edge of Middle Island in the Recherche2 Archipelago off Western Australia’s south coast. Surrounded by a thin ring of sand and an expansive forest of paperbark and eucalyptus3 trees, the rosy4 pink lake punctuates5 a stunning6 landscape.

    其中最著名的是长达600米的希利尔湖,它位于西澳南海岸边的勒谢什群岛中的一座——中央岛边缘。这片玫瑰粉色的湖泊被细细的环形沙和大片千层树和桉树所包围,其景相当壮观。

    But even more surprising than its Pepto-Bismol shade is that “nobody seems to be able to definitively7 explain its distinctive8 colour,” according to Quora user Garrick Saito. Possible causes include the presence of green algae9 that can accumulate high levels of beta-carotene, a red-orange pigment10; haloarchaea, a type of microorganism that appears reddish in large blooms; or a high concentration of pink brine prawn11.

    Quora用户加里克•萨伊托说,然而比它那佩托比斯摩(Pepto-Bismol,美国一种粉红包装药物品牌)外形更令人诧异的是“几乎没有人能解释那独一无二的粉色湖水成因。”可能的原因有:湖水中的绿藻含大量β胡萝卜素,这种胡萝卜素有橘红色染色功能;一种只要大量聚集就能呈现红色的微生物;或是大量聚集的粉红色盐水虾。

    Most tourists admire the chromatic12 splendour of Lake Hillier from a helicopter or plane ride. For on-the-ground visitors, there’s an added treat: Lake Hillier is highly saline but the water isn't toxic13, so pack your swimsuit and go for a swim. Thanks to its high salinity14, you’ll bob like a cork15.

    大多数乘直升机或客机鸟瞰希利尔湖的游客都对它那独一无二的色彩赞不绝口。而对于在陆上的游客,希利尔湖则另有一番风情:希利尔湖虽然含盐度极高,但湖水并没有毒,因此赶紧带上你的泳装,来游泳吧。由于它的高盐度,你能轻松地浮在水面。

     12级    英文科普 


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    1 dense [dens] aONzX   第7级
    adj.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
    参考例句:
    • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    2 recherche [rəˈʃeəʃeɪ] recherche   第12级
    adj.精选的;罕有的
    参考例句:
    • Applicants should have good PC skills with common office software, email and internet recherche. 在办公软件、电子邮件,网络检索等个人电脑应用方面, 申请人应具备良好的操作技能。
    • The restaurant prides itself on its recherche menu. 饭店以其精美的菜单自豪。
    3 eucalyptus [ˌju:kəˈlɪptəs] jnaxm   第11级
    n.桉树,桉属植物
    参考例句:
    • Eucalyptus oil is good for easing muscular aches and pains. 桉树油可以很好地缓解肌肉的疼痛。
    • The birds rustled in the eucalyptus trees. 鸟在桉树弄出沙沙的响声。
    4 rosy [ˈrəʊzi] kDAy9   第8级
    adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
    参考例句:
    • She got a new job and her life looks rosy. 她找到一份新工作,生活看上去很美好。
    • She always takes a rosy view of life. 她总是对生活持乐观态度。
    5 punctuates [ˈpʌŋktʃu:ˌeɪts] af72ca7a11c5dea1ade2b986587fd5c9   第9级
    v.(在文字中)加标点符号,加标点( punctuate的第三人称单数 );不时打断某事物
    参考例句:
    6 stunning [ˈstʌnɪŋ] NhGzDh   第10级
    adj.极好的;使人晕倒的
    参考例句:
    • His plays are distinguished only by their stunning mediocrity. 他的戏剧与众不同之处就是平凡得出奇。
    • The finished effect was absolutely stunning. 完工后的效果非常美。
    7 definitively [dɪ'fɪnətɪvlɪ] bfa3c9e3e641847693ee64d5d8ab604b   第7级
    adv.决定性地,最后地
    参考例句:
    • None of the three super-states could be definitively conquered even by the other two in combination. 三个超级国家中的任何一国都不可能被任何两国的联盟所绝对打败。 来自英汉文学
    • Therefore, nothing can ever be definitively proved with a photograph. 因此,没有什么可以明确了一张照片。 来自互联网
    8 distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] Es5xr   第8级
    adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
    参考例句:
    • She has a very distinctive way of walking. 她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
    • This bird has several distinctive features. 这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
    9 algae [ˈældʒi:] tK6yW   第11级
    n.水藻,海藻
    参考例句:
    • Most algae live in water. 多数藻类生长在水中。
    • Algae grow and spread quickly in the lake. 湖中水藻滋蔓。
    10 pigment [ˈpɪgmənt] gi0yg   第8级
    n.天然色素,干粉颜料
    参考例句:
    • The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls. 古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用天然颜料。
    • Who thought he might know what the skin pigment phenomenon meant. 他自认为可能知道皮肤色素出现这种现象到底是怎么回事。
    11 prawn [prɔ:n] WuGyU   第8级
    n.对虾,明虾
    参考例句:
    • I'm not very keen on fish, but prawn. 我不是特别爱吃鱼,但爱吃对虾。
    • Yesterday we ate prawn dish for lunch. 昨天午餐我们吃了一盘对虾。
    12 chromatic [krəˈmætɪk] aXpz4   第11级
    adj.色彩的,颜色的
    参考例句:
    • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance. 这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
    • In lampblack many kitchens are easy to present the chromatic aberration. 油烟较多的厨房中易出现色差。
    13 toxic [ˈtɒksɪk] inSwc   第7级
    adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
    参考例句:
    • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea. 这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
    • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere. 爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
    14 salinity [sə'lɪnətɪ] uYvx9   第10级
    n.盐分;咸度;盐浓度;咸性
    参考例句:
    • In the sea water sampled the salinity is two parts per thousand. 在取样的海水中,盐度为千分之二。
    • In many sedimentary basins the salinity of the formation water increases with depth or compaction. 在许多沉积盆地中,地层水的含盐量随深度或压实作用而增高。
    15 cork [kɔ:k] VoPzp   第8级
    n.软木,软木塞
    参考例句:
    • We heard the pop of a cork. 我们听见瓶塞砰的一声打开。
    • Cork is a very buoyant material. 软木是极易浮起的材料。

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