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人为破坏情况严重 死海正在死亡
添加时间:2016-12-14 12:09:24 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Something's happening at the lowest point on our planet, some 1,388 feet below sea level.

    在地球上海拔最低的湖泊、海平面以下1388英尺的地方,一些事情正在悄然发生。

    The Dead Sea, a salt lake nestled by Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rate -- about 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist1 group EcoPeace Middle East. And human actions are largely to blame.

    位于以色列和约旦河西岸交界地区的盐水湖死海,正在以令人担忧的速度萎缩--据环保组织“中东生态和平”称,其湖面每年下降3.3英尺,这主要是人为造成的。

    "It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; it's more like the whole region," said photographer Moritz Küstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series "The Dying Dead Sea."

    摄影师莫里茨·屈斯特纳表示:“并非是单个国家在破坏死海,更确切的说,这是整个区域性的行为。”他曾在今年2月到访死海,以完成他的“正在死去的死海”系列摄影。

    The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted.

    死海需要从周边其他天然水源,比如约旦河流域等获取水,然而,上世纪60年代,死海赖以生存的部分流域遭到了改道。

    Mineral extraction industries are another main reason the water levels are declining, experts say. The Dead Sea's minerals have been hailed for their therapeutic2 properties and can often be found in cosmetics3 and other consumer products.

    专家表示,矿物开采是死海水位下降又一主因。死海中富含的矿物因其良好的疗效而受到欢迎,常被添加在护肤品以及其它消费品上。

    And then, of course, there's the Middle East's hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to replenish4 itself.

    此外,中东炎热的天气、干燥的气候,也使得死海很难能够重新积蓄水分。

    Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize5 the Dead Sea's water levels.

    去年,以色列和约旦签署了一项高达9亿美元的协议,致力于稳定死海的水位。

    It entails6 building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea so that both countries would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed water -- some 300 million cubic meters annually7 -- into the Dead Sea.

    其中包括修建一条由红海通向死海的水道,这样不仅能够同时满足以色列和约旦两国的供水需求,还可以向死海输送其所需要的水--大约每年3亿立方。

    "This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994)," said Silvan Shalom, Israel's energy and water resources minister at the time.

    “自与约旦(在1994年)签订和约以来,没有任何协议比这项协议最为重要,更为意义深远,”时任以色列能源及水资源部部长西尔万·沙洛姆说道。

    Whether the canal -- estimated to take three years to complete -- will work out positively8 and as planned remains9 to be seen.

    至于这条水道——预计需要3年才能建成——是否能起到积极的作用以及达成预期的效果,仍需我们拭目以待。

     10级    英文科普 


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    1 environmentalist [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst] Qodx9   第8级
    n.环保人士
    参考例句:
    • I had no idea you were such environmentalist before! 我以前还真不知道你是个环保主义者!
    • On the internet, anyone can be an environmentalist. 在互联网上,任何人都能成为环保人士。
    2 therapeutic [ˌθerəˈpju:tɪk] sI8zL   第9级
    adj.治疗的,起治疗作用的;对身心健康有益的
    参考例句:
    • Therapeutic measures were selected to fit the patient. 选择治疗措施以适应病人的需要。
    • When I was sad, music had a therapeutic effect. 我悲伤的时候,音乐有治疗效力。
    3 cosmetics [kɔz'metiks] 5v8zdX   第7级
    n.化妆品
    参考例句:
    • We sell a wide range of cosmetics at a very reasonable price. 我们以公道的价格出售各种化妆品。
    • Cosmetics do not always cover up the deficiencies of nature. 化妆品未能掩饰天生的缺陷。
    4 replenish [rɪˈplenɪʃ] kCAyV   第9级
    vt.补充;(把…)装满;(再)填满
    参考例句:
    • I always replenish my food supply before it is depleted. 我总是在我的食物吃完之前加以补充。
    • We have to import an extra 4 million tons of wheat to replenish our reserves. 我们不得不额外进口四百万吨小麦以补充我们的储备。
    5 stabilize [ˈsteɪbəlaɪz] PvuwZ   第8级
    vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
    参考例句:
    • They are eager to stabilize currencies. 他们急于稳定货币。
    • His blood pressure tended to stabilize. 他的血压趋向稳定。
    6 entails [inˈteilz] bc08bbfc5f8710441959edc8dadcb925   第7级
    使…成为必要( entail的第三人称单数 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需
    参考例句:
    • The job entails a lot of hard work. 这工作需要十分艰苦的努力。
    • This job entails a lot of hard work. 这项工作需要十分努力。
    7 annually [ˈænjuəli] VzYzNO   第9级
    adv.一年一次,每年
    参考例句:
    • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually. 许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
    • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually. 他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
    8 positively [ˈpɒzətɪvli] vPTxw   第7级
    adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
    参考例句:
    • She was positively glowing with happiness. 她满脸幸福。
    • The weather was positively poisonous. 这天气着实讨厌。
    9 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 1kMzTy   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
    参考例句:
    • He ate the remains of food hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
    • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. 残羹剩饭喂狗了。

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