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熬夜的人饮食更不健康
添加时间:2017-03-22 17:13:22 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • People who consider themselves early risers are more likely to have a healthy diet. And, conversely, individuals whose energy spikes1 later in the day are more predisposed to eating higher levels of sugars and fats.

    认为自己起得早的人在饮食上可能更健康。而相反,那些习惯于熬夜的人更倾向于吃一些含糖和脂肪量较高的食物。

    That's because, according to researchers, the timing2 of our body clocks plays a substantial role in how eating habits are determined3 throughout the day.

    据研究人员表示,那是因为我们的生物钟在确定一天的饮食上发挥着实质性的作用。

    The study, published in academic journal Obesity4, analysed the diets of 1,854 Finnish men and women aged 25 to 74.

    刊载在学术期刊《肥胖》上的这项研究,对1854名25到74岁芬兰人的饮食进行了分析。

    During weekdays, night owls5 consumed less for breakfast but still managed to eat more sugar, carbohydrates6 and saturated7 fat than their early-morning peers. But, by the evening, they were also eating more sugars and fats.

    在工作日,夜猫子们吃得早餐要少一些,但是相比于其他早起的人来说,他们摄入的糖分、碳水化合物、以及饱和脂肪都要多一些。而且到了晚上,他们也会吃更多的糖分和脂肪。

    By Saturday and Sunday, they not only ate less healthily but they also indulged in irregular meal times. Often , very late night eating.

    而到了周末,夜猫子们不但吃得不健康,饮食的时间也不规律。他们经常在很晚的时候还会进食。

    This, the study's authors claimed, put them at higher risk of obesity and metabolic8 disturbances9 in the future.

    据该研究的作者表示,这使得他们在未来具有很高的肥胖及代谢紊乱的风险。

    In addition, they also suffered poorer quality sleep and were less physically10 active.

    此外,他们的睡眠质量也更差,身体活动也较少。

     12级    英文科普 


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    1 spikes ['spaɪks] jhXzrc   第10级
    n.穗( spike的名词复数 );跑鞋;(防滑)鞋钉;尖状物v.加烈酒于( spike的第三人称单数 );偷偷地给某人的饮料加入(更多)酒精( 或药物);把尖状物钉入;打乱某人的计划
    参考例句:
    • a row of iron spikes on a wall 墙头的一排尖铁
    • There is a row of spikes on top of the prison wall to prevent the prisoners escaping. 监狱墙头装有一排尖钉,以防犯人逃跑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    2 timing [ˈtaɪmɪŋ] rgUzGC   第8级
    n.时间安排,时间选择
    参考例句:
    • The timing of the meeting is not convenient. 会议的时间安排不合适。
    • The timing of our statement is very opportune. 我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。
    3 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    4 obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] Dv1ya   第8级
    n.肥胖,肥大
    参考例句:
    • One effect of overeating may be obesity. 吃得过多能导致肥胖。
    • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods. 糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
    5 owls [aulz] 7b4601ac7f6fe54f86669548acc46286   第7级
    n.猫头鹰( owl的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • 'Clumsy fellows,'said I; 'they must still be drunk as owls.' “这些笨蛋,”我说,“他们大概还醉得像死猪一样。” 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
    • The great majority of barn owls are reared in captivity. 大多数仓鸮都是笼养的。 来自辞典例句
    6 carbohydrates [kɑ:bə'haɪdreɪts] 001f0186d1ea717492c413ca718f2635   第7级
    n.碳水化合物,糖类( carbohydrate的名词复数 );淀粉质或糖类食物
    参考例句:
    • The plant uses the carbohydrates to make cellulose. 植物用碳水化合物制造纤维素。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • All carbohydrates originate from plants. 所有的碳水化合物均来自植物。 来自辞典例句
    7 saturated ['sætʃəreitid] qjEzG3   第7级
    a.饱和的,充满的
    参考例句:
    • The continuous rain had saturated the soil. 连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。
    • a saturated solution of sodium chloride 氯化钠饱和溶液
    8 metabolic [ˌmetə'bɒlɪk] 2R4z1   第11级
    adj.新陈代谢的
    参考例句:
    • Impressive metabolic alternations have been undergone during embryogenesis. 在胚胎发生期间经历了深刻的代谢变化。
    • A number of intoxicants are associated with metabolic acidosis. 许多毒性物质可引起代谢性酸中毒。
    9 disturbances [dɪs'tɜ:bənsɪz] a0726bd74d4516cd6fbe05e362bc74af   第7级
    n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 );打扰;困扰;障碍
    参考例句:
    • The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison. 政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
    • Extra police were called in to quell the disturbances. 已调集了增援警力来平定骚乱。
    10 physically [ˈfɪzɪkli] iNix5   第8级
    adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
    参考例句:
    • He was out of sorts physically, as well as disordered mentally. 他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
    • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick. 一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。

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