People who consider themselves early risers are more likely to have a healthy diet. And, conversely, individuals whose energy spikes1 later in the day are more predisposed to eating higher levels of sugars and fats.
认为自己起得早的人在饮食上可能更健康。而相反,那些习惯于熬夜的人更倾向于吃一些含糖和脂肪量较高的食物。
That's because, according to researchers, the timing2 of our body clocks plays a substantial role in how eating habits are determined3 throughout the day.
据研究人员表示,那是因为我们的生物钟在确定一天的饮食上发挥着实质性的作用。
The study, published in academic journal Obesity4, analysed the diets of 1,854 Finnish men and women aged 25 to 74.
刊载在学术期刊《肥胖》上的这项研究,对1854名25到74岁芬兰人的饮食进行了分析。
During weekdays, night owls5 consumed less for breakfast but still managed to eat more sugar, carbohydrates6 and saturated7 fat than their early-morning peers. But, by the evening, they were also eating more sugars and fats.
在工作日,夜猫子们吃得早餐要少一些,但是相比于其他早起的人来说,他们摄入的糖分、碳水化合物、以及饱和脂肪都要多一些。而且到了晚上,他们也会吃更多的糖分和脂肪。
By Saturday and Sunday, they not only ate less healthily but they also indulged in irregular meal times. Often , very late night eating.
而到了周末,夜猫子们不但吃得不健康,饮食的时间也不规律。他们经常在很晚的时候还会进食。
This, the study's authors claimed, put them at higher risk of obesity and metabolic8 disturbances9 in the future.
据该研究的作者表示,这使得他们在未来具有很高的肥胖及代谢紊乱的风险。
In addition, they also suffered poorer quality sleep and were less physically10 active.
此外,他们的睡眠质量也更差,身体活动也较少。
1 spikes ['spaɪks] 第10级 | |
n.穗( spike的名词复数 );跑鞋;(防滑)鞋钉;尖状物v.加烈酒于( spike的第三人称单数 );偷偷地给某人的饮料加入(更多)酒精( 或药物);把尖状物钉入;打乱某人的计划 | |
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2 timing [ˈtaɪmɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.时间安排,时间选择 | |
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3 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] 第7级 | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词) | |
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4 obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] 第8级 | |
n.肥胖,肥大 | |
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5 owls [aulz] 第7级 | |
n.猫头鹰( owl的名词复数 ) | |
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6 carbohydrates [kɑ:bə'haɪdreɪts] 第7级 | |
n.碳水化合物,糖类( carbohydrate的名词复数 );淀粉质或糖类食物 | |
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7 saturated ['sætʃəreitid] 第7级 | |
a.饱和的,充满的 | |
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8 metabolic [ˌmetə'bɒlɪk] 第11级 | |
adj.新陈代谢的 | |
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9 disturbances [dɪs'tɜ:bənsɪz] 第7级 | |
n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 );打扰;困扰;障碍 | |
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10 physically [ˈfɪzɪkli] 第8级 | |
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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