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当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 威尔士农场主培植出世界上最辣的辣椒
威尔士农场主培植出世界上最辣的辣椒
添加时间:2017-05-30 20:43:51 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • A Welsh fruit grower trying to come up with a novel entry for next week's Chelsea Flower Show has accidentally created the hottest chilli ever recorded.

    威尔士一位果农原本想为参加下周的切尔西鲜花展而开发一种新辣椒品种,却无意中培育出了世界上有记载以来的最辣辣椒。

    Mike Smith, from Denbighshire, declared himself "chuffed" if a little "surprised" after scientists indicated that his Dragon's Breath chilli had eclipsed the existing American record holder1 by a clear margin2.

    来自登比郡的迈克·史密斯称,在科学家表示他的“龙吐气”辣椒令当前世界纪录的美国保持者黯然失色后,他有点“惊讶”,但也感到十分“开心”。

    Originally intended to be a thing of beauty rather than a sensory3 beast, the peppers measure a formidable 2.48 million on the Scoville heat scale, ahead of the 2.2 million achieved by the Carolina Reaper4.

    培育这些辣椒原本是为了美观,而不是给味蕾带来狂野的感受。它们的斯科维尔辣度指数高达令人胆寒的248万,领先于“卡罗来纳收割机”曾达到的220万。

    But the 53-year-old insisted he had never set out to breed a particularly hot-tasting plant, and that he is not even a fan of spicy5 food.

    现年53岁的史密斯坚称,他此前从未培育过特别辣的植物,他甚至不爱吃辣。

    The one-metre-high tree was last Wednesday night being installed at the Royal Horticultural Society's London showground, where it will be in contention6 for the Plant of the Year award.

    这株1米高的植物于上周三晚被放置在皇家园艺学会的伦敦展览场地,它将在那里参加“年度植物”角逐。

    It was grown in collaboration7 with scientists from Nottingham Trent University, who believe oil from the chilli's is so potent8 it could act as an alternative anaesthetic for those allergic9 to conventional drugs.

    它是史密斯与英国诺丁汉特伦特大学的科学家合作培育的,他们认为这种辣椒制取的油威力强大,对常规药物过敏的人可以用它来替代麻醉剂。

    Mr Smith described discovering the ferocious10 heat of his home-grown plant.

    史密斯描述了发现这种自培植物辣度之猛烈的过程。

    "I've tried it on the tip of my tongue and it just burned and burned," he said. "I spat11 it out in about 10 seconds. The heat intensity12 just grows."

    他说:“我用舌尖尝了一点,感觉越来越辣。大约10秒后我就把它吐了出来。这种辣的感觉越来越强烈。”

    Experts believe that anyone who attempted to swallow one of the chilli peppers would be at risk of death from anaphylactic shock.

    专家认为,要是吞下一颗这种辣椒,任何人都有可能因过敏性休克而死亡。

    "It was a complete accident but I'm chuffed to bits - it's a lovely looking tree," said Mr Smith, who has been competitively show-gardening for eight years.

    已参加过8年园艺比赛的史密斯先生说:“这完全是偶然得来,但我非常开心--这是一株外观讨人喜欢的小树。”

     12级    英语新闻 


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    1 holder [ˈhəʊldə(r)] wc4xq   第7级
    n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物
    参考例句:
    • The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings. 担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。
    • That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash. 那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。
    2 margin [ˈmɑ:dʒɪn] 67Mzp   第7级
    n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
    参考例句:
    • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train. 我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
    • The village is situated at the margin of a forest. 村子位于森林的边缘。
    3 sensory [ˈsensəri] Azlwe   第9级
    adj.知觉的,感觉的,知觉器官的
    参考例句:
    • Human powers of sensory discrimination are limited. 人类感官分辨能力有限。
    • The sensory system may undergo long-term adaptation in alien environments. 感觉系统对陌生的环境可能经过长时期才能适应。
    4 reaper [ˈri:pə(r)] UA0z4   第11级
    n.收割者,收割机
    参考例句:
    • The painting is organized about a young reaper enjoying his noonday rest. 这幅画的画面设计成一个年轻的割禾人在午间休息。
    • A rabbit got caught in the blades of the reaper. 一只兔子被卷到收割机的刀刃中去了。
    5 spicy [ˈspaɪsi] zhvzrC   第7级
    adj.加香料的;辛辣的,有风味的
    参考例句:
    • The soup tasted mildly spicy. 汤尝起来略有点辣。
    • Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach. 太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。
    6 contention [kənˈtenʃn] oZ5yd   第9级
    n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张
    参考例句:
    • The pay increase is the key point of contention. 加薪是争论的焦点。
    • The real bone of contention, as you know, is money. 你知道,争论的真正焦点是钱的问题。
    7 collaboration [kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn] bW7yD   第7级
    n.合作,协作;勾结
    参考例句:
    • The two companies are working in close collaboration each other. 这两家公司密切合作。
    • He was shot for collaboration with the enemy. 他因通敌而被枪毙了。
    8 potent [ˈpəʊtnt] C1uzk   第7级
    adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的
    参考例句:
    • The medicine had a potent effect on your disease. 这药物对你的病疗效很大。
    • We must account of his potent influence. 我们必须考虑他的强有力的影响。
    9 allergic [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] 4xozJ   第8级
    adj.过敏的,变态的
    参考例句:
    • Alice is allergic to the fur of cats. 艾丽斯对猫的皮毛过敏。
    • Many people are allergic to airborne pollutants such as pollen. 许多人对空气传播的污染物过敏,比如花粉。
    10 ferocious [fəˈrəʊʃəs] ZkNxc   第8级
    adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的
    参考例句:
    • The ferocious winds seemed about to tear the ship to pieces. 狂风仿佛要把船撕成碎片似的。
    • The ferocious panther is chasing a rabbit. 那只凶猛的豹子正追赶一只兔子。
    11 spat [spæt] pFdzJ   第12级
    n.口角,掌击;v.发出呼噜呼噜声
    参考例句:
    • Her parents always have spats. 她的父母经常有些小的口角。
    • There is only a spat between the brother and sister. 那只是兄妹间的小吵小闹。
    12 intensity [ɪnˈtensəti] 45Ixd   第7级
    n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
    参考例句:
    • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue. 我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
    • The strike is growing in intensity. 罢工日益加剧。

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