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坏习惯导致心脏病
添加时间:2017-05-31 21:25:47 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • 1.Leaving hostility1 and depression unchecked

    1.放任敌意和沮丧的情绪

    Are you feeling stressed, hostile, or depressed2? It can take a toll3 on your heart. While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health. "Those likely to internalize stress are in greater danger; research has shown a benefit to laughter and social support," Dr. Reynolds says.

    你是否感到压力大、有敌意或是沮丧?这些都对你的心脏有害。虽然所有人都会偶尔经历这些,但你处理这些情绪的方式能够极大地影响到你的心脏健康。"常把情绪压在心里的人很危险,研究表明大笑或是社交活动有利于健康。"Reynolds医生说。

    2.Not flossing

    2.牙齿不清洁

    While the exact reason is unknown, there is a strong link between gum disease and heart disease, Dr. Ostfeld says. If you don't floss, sticky, bacteria-laden plaque4 build up over time, which can lead to gum disease. One theory is that these bacteria trigger inflammation in the body.

    Ostfeld医生说,虽然确切的关联尚不清楚,但牙齿疾病与心脏病的确有着强烈的关联。如果你不清洁牙齿,时间长了,那些黏糊糊充满细菌的牙垢就会积累起来,造成牙龈疾病。有一种理论认为这些细菌会引发机体炎症。

    3.Avoiding fruits and vegetables

    3.不吃水果和蔬菜

    "The most heart-healthy diet is a plant-based diet," Dr. Ostfeld says. That means loading up on fruits and vegetables, nuts, whole grains, low-fat dairy, and protein, and keeping junk food to a minimum. In fact, new federal dietary guidelines recommend that half of each meal should be composed of fruits and vegetables.

    对心脏最有好处的食物大多是植物,"Ostfeld医生说。这意味着要多吃水果和蔬菜,坚果,全麦食品,低脂牛奶和蛋白质,别吃垃圾食品。事实上,最新的联邦饮食建议每顿饭应该至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。

     9级    英语科普 
     单词标签: hostility  depressed  toll  plaque 


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    1 hostility [hɒˈstɪləti] hdyzQ   第7级
    n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争
    参考例句:
    • There is open hostility between the two leaders. 两位领导人表现出公开的敌意。
    • His hostility to your plan is well known. 他对你的计划所持的敌意是众所周知的。
    2 depressed [dɪˈprest] xu8zp9   第8级
    adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
    参考例句:
    • When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
    • His mother was depressed by the sad news. 这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
    3 toll [təʊl] LJpzo   第7级
    n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
    参考例句:
    • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night. 昨晚那场冰雹严重损坏了我们村的庄稼。
    • The war took a heavy toll of human life. 这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
    4 plaque [plæk] v25zB   第10级
    n.饰板,匾,(医)血小板
    参考例句:
    • There is a commemorative plaque to the artist in the village hall. 村公所里有一块纪念该艺术家的牌匾。
    • Some Latin words were engraved on the plaque. 牌匾上刻着些拉丁文。

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