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吃米饭会发胖?
添加时间:2017-06-18 20:07:19 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Rice might be a staple1 in many cuisines2 around the world, but let's face it - all the starch3 isn't exactly great for you. In fact, just 1 cup of cooked rice contains around 240 calories, which will be easily converted into fat if they're not burnt off.

    世界上很多地方都把米饭当作主食,然而淀粉并非对人百益无害。一个杯子那么多的米饭就含有240卡路里,如果这些主食没被消化,就将转化为脂肪。

    But researchers have figured out a simple way to manipulate all that starch and make it more resistant4 to being broken down into glucose5 (calorie-laden sugars).

    但是研究人员已经找到了解决这类淀粉的好方法,能让淀粉不易分解为葡萄糖(葡萄糖是一种含大量卡路里的糖类)。

    You'll first need to add a dollop of coconut6 oil to your boiling water - about 3 percent of the weight of the rice you're about to add, which is roughly a teaspoon7 for half a cup of rice. Next, pour your rice in, turn the heat down to a simmer, and cook for 8-10 minutes.

    首先,在开水中加入少许椰子油,再加入一匙大米(相当于半杯的量),椰子油的用量控制在大米用量的百分之三。然后小火慢煨8-10分钟。

    When your rice is cooked, you need to put it in the fridge for 12 hours. Once that's done, you can just reheat it in the microwave to serve, and you'll be eating something with a potential 50 to 60 percent reduction in calories.

    随后将煮好的饭放入冰箱12小时。取出后即可用微波炉重新加热,这样就能吃到卡路里有可能减少了50%到60%的米饭了。

    How does this work? Starches8 in rice come in digestible and indigestible varieties - digestible starches are quickly turned into glucose and stored as fat if we don't burn them up, whereas indigestible starches aren't.

    这样做的原理是什么呢?米饭中的淀粉分为可消化和不可消化两种,可消化的淀粉会很快转化为葡萄糖,如果不加以消耗,将以脂肪的形式储存在体内;不可消化的淀粉则不然。

    The coconut oil works by interacting with the starch molecules9 and changing their architecture. Cooling for 12 hours then leads to the formation of hydrogen bonds between a starch component10 called amylose outside the rice grains, which converts them to an indigestible starch.

    椰子油能作用于淀粉分子,改变其分子结构。12小时的制冷将在位于米粒外的淀粉多糖间形成氢键,使其转化为不可消化的淀粉。

     12级    英语科普 


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    1 staple [ˈsteɪpl] fGkze   第7级
    n.主要产物,常用品,主要要素,原料,订书钉,钩环;adj.主要的,重要的;vt.分类
    参考例句:
    • Tea is the staple crop here. 本地产品以茶叶为大宗。
    • Potatoes are the staple of their diet. 土豆是他们的主要食品。
    2 cuisines [kwɪ'zi:nz] 43f81cfb27ea2137d12801c0fe58128f   第8级
    n.烹饪( cuisine的名词复数 );菜肴;(通常指昂贵的饭店中的)饭菜;烹饪艺术
    参考例句:
    • Could you tell me the different features of these cuisines? 能不能告诉我这些不同的烹调流派各自有哪些特点? 来自地道口语脱口SHOW 高中超越版
    • Ice sculptures are used as decorations in some cuisines, especially in Asia. 冰雕在某些菜肴中被当作装饰品,尤其在亚洲。 来自互联网
    3 starch [stɑ:tʃ] YrAyK   第9级
    n.淀粉;vt.给...上浆
    参考例句:
    • Corn starch is used as a thickener in stews. 玉米淀粉在炖煮菜肴中被用作增稠剂。
    • I think there's too much starch in their diet. 我看是他们的饮食里淀粉太多了。
    4 resistant [rɪˈzɪstənt] 7Wvxh   第7级
    adj.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
    参考例句:
    • Many pests are resistant to the insecticide. 许多害虫对这种杀虫剂有抵抗力。
    • They imposed their government by force on the resistant population. 他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。
    5 glucose [ˈglu:kəʊs] Fyiyz   第11级
    n.葡萄糖
    参考例句:
    • I gave him an extra dose of glucose to pep him up. 我给他多注射了一剂葡萄糖以增强他的活力。
    • The doctor injected glucose into his patient's veins. 医生将葡萄糖注入病人的静脉。
    6 coconut [ˈkəʊkənʌt] VwCzNM   第10级
    n.椰子
    参考例句:
    • The husk of this coconut is particularly strong. 椰子的外壳很明显非常坚固。
    • The falling coconut gave him a terrific bang on the head. 那只掉下的椰子砰地击中他的脑袋。
    7 teaspoon [ˈti:spu:n] SgLzim   第8级
    n.茶匙
    参考例句:
    • Add one teaspoon of sugar. 加一小茶匙糖。
    • I need a teaspoon to stir my tea. 我需要一把茶匙搅一搅茶。
    8 starches [stɑ:tʃiz] 4a2ff941018a19601cc0790704781df1   第9级
    n.淀粉( starch的名词复数 );含淀粉的食物;浆粉v.把(衣服、床单等)浆一浆( starch的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • You should avoid sugars and starches. 你应避免吃糖和含淀粉的食物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Cotton and rayon yarns are most often sized with water-insoluble starches. 棉和人造丝纱多用不溶于水的淀粉上浆。 来自互联网
    9 molecules ['mɒlɪkju:lz] 187c25e49d45ad10b2f266c1fa7a8d49   第7级
    分子( molecule的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
    • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
    10 component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] epSzv   第7级
    n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
    参考例句:
    • Each component is carefully checked before assembly. 每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
    • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife. 刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。

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