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全球约三分之一人口超重
添加时间:2017-07-02 21:14:55 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • More than 2 billion adults and children globally are overweight or obese1 and suffer health problems because of their weight, a new study reports.

    一项最新研究报告显示,全球有超过20亿的成年人和儿童超重或有肥胖症,同时体重也导致他们出现了健康问题。

    This equates2 to one-third of the world's population carrying excess weight, fueled by urbanization, poor diets and reduced physical activity.

    这一数字相当于世界上三分之一的人口都超重,这是由城市化、膳食不均衡和运动量减少造成的。

    The United States has the greatest percentage of obese children and young adults, at 13%, while Egypt led in terms of adult obesity3, with almost 35%, among the 195 countries and territories included in the study.

    美国的肥胖儿童和青少年占比最多,为13%,而埃及则在调查涉及的195个国家和地区中,其成人肥胖率遥遥领先,达到了35%。

    An increasing number globally are dying from health problems linked to being overweight, such as cardiovascular disease, said the study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

    发表在《新英格兰医学期刊》上的这项研究表明,全球有越来越多的人死于与超重有关的健康问题,如心血管疾病。

    Almost 40% of the 4 million dying as a result of their higher body mass index were not yet obese, highlighting that deaths are occurring almost as often in those considered overweight as those considered obese.

    在400万人中,就有将近40%的人死于他们的高体重指数,这些人还没有达到肥胖的标准,这表明超重人群的死亡率和肥胖人群的几乎一样高。

    Body mass index is the ratio between a person's weight and height; a BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight, while anything over 30 is obese.

    体重指数是一个人体重和身高之间的比率。BMI在25到29.9之间就属于超重,超过30就属于肥胖。

    People who shrug4 off weight gain do so at their own risk -- risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes5, cancer, and other life-threatening conditions, said Dr. Christopher Murray, director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation6 at the University of Washington, who worked on the study.

    华盛顿大学健康指标与评估研究所所长克里斯多夫·穆雷博士表示,那些不关注自己的体重增加与否的人,有很大风险患上心血管疾病、糖尿病、癌症等致命疾病。

    Those half-serious New Year's resolutions to lose weight should become year-round commitments to lose weight and prevent future weight gain, he said in a statement.

    他在一份声明中称,那些不怎么认真制定的新年减肥计划,应该要在新的一年里得到切实的履行,以防未来长胖。

     9级    英语科普 
     单词标签: obese  equates  obesity  shrug  diabetes  evaluation 


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    1 obese [əʊˈbi:s] uvIya   第8级
    adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
    参考例句:
    • The old man is really obese, it can't be healthy. 那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
    • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health. 又胖又懒危害健康。
    2 equates [ɪˈkweɪts] 7b5a7f0640b2cedfd39d5d5473d911d4   第10级
    v.认为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿( equate的第三人称单数 );相当于;等于;把(一事物) 和(另一事物)等同看待
    参考例句:
    • He equates success with material wealth. 他认为成功等同于物质财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • This equates to increased and vigor, better sleep and sharper mental acuity. 也就是说可以起到增强活力,改善睡眠,提高心智的作用。 来自互联网
    3 obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] Dv1ya   第8级
    n.肥胖,肥大
    参考例句:
    • One effect of overeating may be obesity. 吃得过多能导致肥胖。
    • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods. 糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
    4 shrug [ʃrʌg] Ry3w5   第7级
    n.耸肩;vt.耸肩,(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等);vi.耸肩
    参考例句:
    • With a shrug, he went out of the room. 他耸一下肩,走出了房间。
    • I admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism. 我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
    5 diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z] uPnzu   第9级
    n.糖尿病
    参考例句:
    • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar. 对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
    • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body. 糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
    6 evaluation [ɪˌvæljʊ'eɪʃn] onFxd   第7级
    n.估价,评价;赋值
    参考例句:
    • I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life. 我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
    • The new scheme is still under evaluation. 新方案还在评估阶段。

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