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越聪明的人越容易得精神疾病
添加时间:2017-10-26 21:07:32 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • A new study has learned that more intelligent people are more prone1 to mental illnesses.

    一项新研究指出,越聪明的人越容易患精神类疾病。

    Their results showed that more intelligent people often have what is called a "hyperexcitable brain."

    研究结果显示,比较聪明的人往往会有一个“过度兴奋的大脑”。

    This means that their brain is more aware of what is going on around them which in turn causes their central nervous system to be more reactive.

    这意味着他们的大脑会更清楚地意识到周围正在发生的事情,进而使他们的中枢神经系统更活跃。

    They can be startled by a noise or a criticism aimed in their direction, which leads to stress and other unwanted issues.

    朝他们所在的方向传递的噪音或指责会使他们受到惊吓,而且会使他们产生压力并引起其他不必要的问题。

    A minor2 insult may trigger a low level, chronic3 stress response which then activates4 a hyper body response.

    一点点的冒犯可能就会触发轻微的慢性应激反应,然后引起过度激动的身体反应。

    When the sympathetic nervous system becomes chronically5 activated6, it finds itself in a continuous fight, flight, or freeze state that triggers a series of immune changes in both the body and the brain-altering behavior, mood, and functioning.

    当交感神经系统被长期激活,它就会处于一种持续的战斗、逃跑或冻结的状态,而这会引起身体和改变大脑的行为、情绪以及机能上的一系列的免疫变化。

    If you are feeling vulnerable, upset or depressed7 there is always someone available to talk and help.

    如果你觉得感情脆弱、心烦意乱或情绪低落,总是会有人可以跟你聊一聊并帮助你。

     12级    英语科普 
     单词标签: prone  minor  chronic  activates  chronically  activated  depressed 


    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 prone [prəʊn] 50bzu   第7级
    adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
    参考例句:
    • Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions. 有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
    • He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him. 人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
    2 minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] e7fzR   第7级
    adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
    参考例句:
    • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play. 年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
    • I gave him a minor share of my wealth. 我把小部分财产给了他。
    3 chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] BO9zl   第7级
    adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
    参考例句:
    • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition. 饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
    • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition. 慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
    4 activates [ˈæktiveits] 78ec2b8b23e0120508757d953f1013d1   第7级
    使活动,起动,触发( activate的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • Activates the window and displays it in its current size and position. 激活窗口,保持当前的大小及位置不变。
    • Pulling out the alarm switch activates alarm and pushing it deactivates it. 闹钟的开和关是通过拔出和按入闹铃开关实现的。
    5 chronically ['krɔnikli] yVsyi   第7级
    ad.长期地
    参考例句:
    • Similarly, any pigment nevus that is chronically irritated should be excised. 同样,凡是经常受慢性刺激的各种色素痣切勿予以切除。
    • People chronically exposed to chlorine develop some degree of tolerance. 人长期接触氯气可以产生某种程度的耐受性。
    6 activated ['æktɪveɪtɪd] c3905c37f4127686d512a7665206852e   第7级
    adj. 激活的 动词activate的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • The canister is filled with activated charcoal.蒸气回收罐中充满了活性炭。
    7 depressed [dɪˈprest] xu8zp9   第8级
    adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
    参考例句:
    • When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
    • His mother was depressed by the sad news. 这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。

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