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夜晚开灯睡觉的危害
添加时间:2017-12-06 14:07:57 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • People who sleep with the lights on are more at risk of depression because the brightness can cause poor sleep quality and disrupt the "biological clock," a multiyear study showed.

    一项多年的研究显示,睡觉开着灯的人更容易患抑郁症,因为亮度会使睡眠质量变差,扰乱“生物钟”。

    A research team of the Nara Medical University said such disturbances1 in body rhythm can lead to mental disorders2, such as depression.

    奈良医科大学的一个研究团队称,这种对身体节奏的干扰可导致精神障碍,例如抑郁症。

    The team conducted the study on 863 men and women aged 60 or older from areas that included Asuka and Kashiba in Nara Prefecture.

    这个团队对863名年龄在60岁及以上、来自包括飞鸟和香芝在内的奈良县各个地区的男男女女进行了研究。

    The team set up sensors3 in the bedrooms of the 863 subjects between 2010 and 2014 to measure the light intensity4 from the time when they tucked into their beds or futon to the time they woke up.

    该团队在2010年至2014年期间,在这863人的卧室里安装了传感器,测量从他们上床睡觉到睡醒这段时间内的灯光强度。

    The subjects were each monitored for about two years for follow-up surveys regarding symptoms of depression.

    为了关于抑郁症症状的跟踪调查,这些人被监测了约两年的时间。

    According to the results, symptoms of depression were found in 52, or around 7.3 percent, of the 710 participants who slept in relative darkness with a median light intensity of just 0.4 lux.

    结果显示,在相对黑暗的环境中(灯光平均亮度仅为0.4勒克斯)睡觉的710名参与者中,其中52人,也就是约7.3%,被发现有抑郁症症状,

    Among the 153 participants who were exposed to brighter light with median intensity of 12.4 lux, 21, or 13.7 percent, showed such symptoms.

    而在更明亮的环境中(平均强度为12.4勒克斯)睡觉的153名参与者中,则有21人,也就是13.7%,有此类症状。

     9级    英文科普 
     单词标签: disturbances  disorders  sensors  intensity 


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    1 disturbances [dɪs'tɜ:bənsɪz] a0726bd74d4516cd6fbe05e362bc74af   第7级
    n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 );打扰;困扰;障碍
    参考例句:
    • The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison. 政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
    • Extra police were called in to quell the disturbances. 已调集了增援警力来平定骚乱。
    2 disorders [disˈɔ:dəz] 6e49dcafe3638183c823d3aa5b12b010   第7级
    n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
    参考例句:
    • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    3 sensors ['sensəz] 029aee483db9ae244d7a5cb353e74602   第8级
    n.传感器,灵敏元件( sensor的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • There were more than 2000 sensors here. 这里装有两千多个灵敏元件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Significant changes have been noted where sensors were exposed to trichloride. 当传感器暴露在三氯化物中时,有很大变化。 来自辞典例句
    4 intensity [ɪnˈtensəti] 45Ixd   第7级
    n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
    参考例句:
    • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue. 我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
    • The strike is growing in intensity. 罢工日益加剧。

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