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当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 科学家研发新设备 可通过心跳实现身份验证
科学家研发新设备 可通过心跳实现身份验证
添加时间:2017-12-11 17:03:47 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Smartphones can already verify your identity by scanning your fingerprint1 or your face. But there's something inside you that's also unique proof that you're you.

    智能手机可以通过扫描指纹或脸来验证身份,但同时在你的内心深处,也存在着你自己的特质来证明你就是你。

    Researchers have developed a device that uses low-powered Doppler radar2 to decode3 the unique geometry of a user's heart…and how it squeezes and swells4 as it beats. That biometric information can authenticate5 the identity of the person under scrutiny6.

    研究人员已经研发了一种设备,利用低功率的多普勒雷达来解码用户心脏的独特几何形状,以及当心脏跳动时,是如何挤压和膨胀的。这种生物特征信号可以确认审查人的身份。

    And if the wrong person sits down: "It would recognize that there is a heart, but the geometry of my heart is different from yours so it would still log me out."

    如果错误的人入座后,“设备可以识别到有一个心脏,但是所检测的心脏的形状和你的不同,所以,我还是无法登陆系统。”

    This unusual biometric is robust7, because it's actually two different biometrics.

    这种不同寻常的生物特征是很强大的,因为实际上,这是两种不同的生物特征信息。

    The first is the shape of your heart -- a 'biologic' biometric or static trait, like fingerprints8 or iris9 patterns. The second is the beating of your heart: what's called a 'behavioral' biometric -- which analyzes10 a dynamic process, and can be harder to spoof11.

    第一个是心脏的形状--例如指纹或者虹膜类型等生物特征或者静态信息。第二个是你心脏跳动的节奏:也称为行为识别特征--主要分析动态过程,并且很难作假。

    So far they've tested the system on about 100 people -- with an accuracy of over 98 percent. They'll present the results at the MobiCom conference in Utah.

    目前为止,研究人员已经利用该系统测试了约100人--准确度超过98%。他们将在犹他州的MobiCom会议上展示此成果。

     12级    英文科普 


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    1 fingerprint [ˈfɪŋgəprɪnt] 4kXxX   第8级
    n.指纹;vt.取...的指纹
    参考例句:
    • The fingerprint expert was asked to testify at the trial. 指纹专家应邀出庭作证。
    • The court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert. 法院听取了指纹专家的证词。
    2 radar [ˈreɪdɑ:(r)] kTUxx   第7级
    n.雷达,无线电探测器
    参考例句:
    • They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar. 他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。
    • Enemy ships were detected on the radar. 敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。
    3 decode [ˌdi:ˈkəʊd] WxYxg   第8级
    vt.译(码),解(码)
    参考例句:
    • All he had to do was decode it and pass it over. 他需要做的就是将它破译然后转给他人。
    • The secret documents were intercepted and decoded. 机密文件遭截获并被破译。
    4 swells [swelz] e5cc2e057ee1aff52e79fb6af45c685d   第7级
    增强( swell的第三人称单数 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情)
    参考例句:
    • The waters were heaving up in great swells. 河水正在急剧上升。
    • A barrel swells in the middle. 水桶中部隆起。
    5 authenticate [ɔ:ˈθentɪkeɪt] 0u4zr   第11级
    vt.证明…为真,鉴定
    参考例句:
    • We would have to authenticate your relationship with the boy. 我们必须证实一下您和那个男孩子的关系。
    • An expert was needed to authenticate the original Van Gogh painting from his imitation. 这幅画是凡·高的真迹还是赝品,需由专家来鉴定。
    6 scrutiny [ˈskru:təni] ZDgz6   第7级
    n.详细检查,仔细观察
    参考例句:
    • His work looks all right, but it will not bear scrutiny. 他的工作似乎很好,但是经不起仔细检查。
    • Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny. 很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。
    7 robust [rəʊˈbʌst] FXvx7   第7级
    adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的
    参考例句:
    • She is too tall and robust. 她个子太高,身体太壮。
    • China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses, AP commented. 美联社评论道,中国希望保持经济强势增长,以减少贫困和失业状况。
    8 fingerprints [ˈfɪŋgəˌprɪnts] 9b456c81cc868e5bdf3958245615450b   第8级
    n.指纹( fingerprint的名词复数 )v.指纹( fingerprint的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
    • They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind (them). 他们戴着手套,以免留下指纹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    9 iris [ˈaɪrɪs] Ekly8   第12级
    n.虹膜,彩虹
    参考例句:
    • The opening of the iris is called the pupil. 虹膜的开口处叫做瞳孔。
    • This incredible human eye, complete with retina and iris, can be found in the Maldives. 又是在马尔代夫,有这样一只难以置信的眼睛,连视网膜和虹膜都刻画齐全了。
    10 analyzes [ˈænəlaiziz] e2e80b8320e1dd8d4c035d41fd7e44e5   第7级
    v.分析( analyze的第三人称单数 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
    参考例句:
    • This approach analyzes management by studying experience usually through cases. 这个学派通常从实例获得经验,用以分析管理。 来自辞典例句
    • The econometrician analyzes statistical data. 经济计量学者要分析统计材料。 来自辞典例句
    11 spoof [spu:f] kGMzz   第12级
    n.诳骗,愚弄,戏弄
    参考例句:
    • The show was a spoof of college life. 那戏是对大学生活的讽刺。
    • That is Tim Robbins's spoof documentary about a presidential campaign. 那是蒂姆·罗宾斯关于总统选举的讽刺纪录片。

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