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儿童歧视胖子
添加时间:2018-01-29 20:39:15 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Young children can have unconscious prejudice towards their overweight peers, which leads these chubby1 kids to gain even more weight, a study claims.

    一项研究称,儿童会对超重的同龄人产生无意识的偏见,从而导致这些胖孩子体重进一步增加。

    Duke University researchers found that children as young as nine years old can have a bias2 against fatter children, using their weight to determine if they are 'bad' or 'good'.

    来自杜克大学的研究人员发现,9岁的孩子就会对肥胖的孩子产生偏见,用他们的体重来判断他们是“好人”还是“坏人”。

    The new study found there was an overall five percent negative bias towards overweight children.

    这项新研究发现,对超重孩子总体上有5%的负面偏见。

    The study was published in the journal Pediatrics and included 114 children to make these findings.

    该项研究被刊载在《儿科》期刊上,共对114名儿童进行了调查。

    Experts noted3 that children who were shown pictures of chubbier4 kids were more likely to determine them as 'bad'. Researchers said these children may not even realize their bias.

    专家指出,当向孩子们展示肥胖儿童的照片时,他们更倾向于认为照片中的人是“坏人”。研究人员称,这些孩子可能甚至都没有意识到自己的偏见。

    Dr Asheley Skinner, an associate professor of medicine at Duke University School of Medicine, said: 'When children are stigmatized5 for being overweight, it can cause further weight gain and other health consequences.'

    杜克大学医学院医学副教授阿什利·斯金纳表示:“当孩子们因为超重而背负骂名的时候,他们的体重可能会进一步增加、并患上其他健康问题。”

    'Fat-shaming' – insulting or bullying6 children because of their weight is causing obese7 children to be treated a social outcasts, researchers claimed.

    研究人员称,“肥胖羞辱”--即因为儿童肥胖就侮辱或者欺凌他们,会导致这些孩子被当作社会遗弃者。

     12级    英文科普 
     单词标签: chubby  bias  noted  chubbier  stigmatized  bullying  obese 


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    1 chubby [ˈtʃʌbi] wrwzZ   第9级
    adj.丰满的,圆胖的
    参考例句:
    • He is stocky though not chubby. 他长得敦实,可并不发胖。
    • The short and chubby gentleman over there is our new director. 那个既矮又胖的绅士是我们的新主任。
    2 bias [ˈbaɪəs] 0QByQ   第7级
    n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见
    参考例句:
    • They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking. 他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
    • He had a bias toward the plan. 他对这项计划有偏见。
    3 noted [ˈnəʊtɪd] 5n4zXc   第8级
    adj.著名的,知名的
    参考例句:
    • The local hotel is noted for its good table. 当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
    • Jim is noted for arriving late for work. 吉姆上班迟到出了名。
    4 chubbier [ˈtʃʌbi:ə] acef0daaad74f949bbe9366148769008   第9级
    adj.胖乎乎的,圆胖的,丰满的( chubby的比较级 )
    参考例句:
    5 stigmatized [ˈstɪgməˌtaɪzd] f2bd220a4d461ad191b951908541b7ca   第10级
    v.使受耻辱,指责,污辱( stigmatize的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was stigmatized as an ex-convict. 他遭人污辱,说他给判过刑。 来自辞典例句
    • Such a view has been stigmatized as mechanical jurisprudence. 蔑称这种观点为机械法学。 来自辞典例句
    6 bullying [ˈbuliŋ] f23dd48b95ce083d3774838a76074f5f   第8级
    v.恐吓,威逼( bully的现在分词 );豪;跋扈
    参考例句:
    • Many cases of bullying go unreported . 很多恐吓案件都没有人告发。
    • All cases of bullying will be severely dealt with. 所有以大欺小的情况都将受到严肃处理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    7 obese [əʊˈbi:s] uvIya   第8级
    adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
    参考例句:
    • The old man is really obese, it can't be healthy. 那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
    • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health. 又胖又懒危害健康。

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