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为什么你总是感到很累
添加时间:2018-06-21 15:50:07 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • You skip exercise when you're tired

    累的时候你就不锻炼了

    Skipping your workout to save energy actually works against you. In a University of Georgia study, sedentary but otherwise healthy adults who began exercising lightly three days a week for as little as 20 minutes at a time reported feeling less fatigued1 and more energized2 after six weeks. Regular exercise boosts strength and endurance, helps make your cardiovascular system run more efficiently3, and delivers oxygen and nutrients4 to your tissues. So next time you're tempted5 to crash on the couch, at least go for a brisk walk-you won't regret it.

    实际上,为了节省能量而不去锻炼会给您带来不利影响。在格鲁吉亚大学的一项研究中,静坐但健康的成年人他们每周会花3天的时间轻度锻炼,每次至少锻炼20分钟,报道称6周后他们的疲劳感降低,同时更加充满活力。经常运动会加强力量和耐力、有助于心血管系统更有效地运作、并将氧气和营养物输送至人体组织。所以下一次你想躺在沙发上的时候,至少也得去散个步吧--你不会后悔的。

    You don't drink enough water

    喝的水不够多

    Being even slightly dehydrated-as little as 2% of normal fluid loss-takes a toll6 on energy levels, says Amy Goodson, RD, a dietitian7 for Texas Health Ben Hogan Sports Medicine. Dehydration8 causes a reduction in blood volume, explains Goodson, which makes the blood thicker. This requires your heart to pump less efficiently, reducing the speed at which oxygen and nutrients reach your muscles and organs. To calculate your normal fluid needs, take your weight in pounds, divide in half and drink that number of ounces of fluid a day, Goodson recommends.

    德克萨斯州Health Ben Hogan Sports Medicine的营养学家艾米·古德森注册营养师说道:即使只是轻度脱水--只有2%的正常液体流失--也会对能量水平造成影响。脱水会导致血量减少,使血液变厚,古德森解释道。从而使心脏跳动频率降低、降低氧气和营养物传至肌肉和器官的速度。想计算自己正常需要多少流体?用体重(磅)除以2,然后得到的数字就是你每天应喝的流体量(盎司),古德森建议。

    You're not consuming enough iron

    铁元素摄入不足

    An iron deficiency can leave you feeling sluggish9, irritable10, weak, and unable to focus. "It makes you tired because less oxygen travels to the muscles and cells," says Goodson. Boost your iron intake11 to reduce your risk of anemia12: load up on lean beef, kidney beans, tofu, eggs (including the yolk), dark green leafy vegetables, nuts, and peanut butter, and pair them with foods high in vitamin C (vitamin C improves iron absorption when eaten together), suggests Goodson. Note: an iron deficiency may be due to an underlying13 health problem, so if you're experiencing these symptoms of iron deficiency, you should visit your doc.

    缺铁会让你感觉迟钝、易怒、虚弱、无法集中注意力。"因为进入肌肉和细胞的氧气量变少,所以你会感到很累,"古德森说道。增加铁元素摄入量、降低贫血的风险吧:多吃瘦牛肉、芸豆、豆腐、鸡蛋(包括蛋黄)、深色绿叶蔬菜、坚果和花生酱,并且与维C含量高的食物搭配食用(一起摄入时,维C能促进铁的吸收),古德森建议道。注意:缺铁可能是由于潜在的健康问题所致,所以如果你有缺铁的症状,那最好还是去看医生。

    You're a perfectionist

    你是位完美主义者

    Striving to be perfect-which, let's face it, is impossible-makes you work much harder and longer than necessary, says Irene S. Levine, PhD, professor of psychiatry14 at the New York University School of Medicine.

    力争完美--但面对现实吧,这是不可能的--只会让你的工作变得更难、更久,而这是完全没有必要的,纽约大学医学院精神病学教授Irene S. Levine博士说道。

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    1 fatigued [fə'ti:gd] fatigued   第7级
    adj. 疲乏的
    参考例句:
    • The exercises fatigued her. 操练使她感到很疲乏。
    • The President smiled, with fatigued tolerance for a minor person's naivety. 总统笑了笑,疲惫地表现出对一个下级人员的天真想法的宽容。
    2 energized ['enədʒaɪzd] bb204e54f08e556db01b90c79563076e   第9级
    v.给予…精力,能量( energize的过去式和过去分词 );使通电
    参考例句:
    • We are energized by love if we put our energy into loving. 如果我们付出能量去表现爱意,爱就会使我们充满活力。 来自辞典例句
    • I am completely energized and feeling terrific. 我充满了活力,感觉非常好。 来自辞典例句
    3 efficiently [ɪ'fɪʃntlɪ] ZuTzXQ   第8级
    adv.高效率地,有能力地
    参考例句:
    • The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently. 工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
    • Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
    4 nutrients ['nju:trɪənts] 6a1e1ed248a3ac49744c39cc962fb607   第8级
    n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
    • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    5 tempted ['temptid] b0182e969d369add1b9ce2353d3c6ad6   第7级
    v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
    • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
    6 toll [təʊl] LJpzo   第7级
    n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
    参考例句:
    • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night. 昨晚那场冰雹严重损坏了我们村的庄稼。
    • The war took a heavy toll of human life. 这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
    7 dietitian [ˌdaɪəˈtɪʃn] bvdxT   第12级
    n.营养学家
    参考例句:
    • You can seek the advice of a nutritionist or dietitian. 你可以征求营养师或饮食专家的意见。
    • I have no doubt she would make a good dietitian. 毫无疑问她会成为优秀的营养学家。
    8 dehydration [ˌdi:haɪ'dreɪʃn] UYkzX   第11级
    n.脱水,干燥
    参考例句:
    • He died from severe dehydration. 他死于严重脱水。
    • The eyes are often retracted from dehydration. 眼睛常因脱水而凹陷。
    9 sluggish [ˈslʌgɪʃ] VEgzS   第8级
    adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的
    参考例句:
    • This humid heat makes you feel rather sluggish. 这种湿热的天气使人感到懒洋洋的。
    • Circulation is much more sluggish in the feet than in the hands. 脚部的循环比手部的循环缓慢得多。
    10 irritable [ˈɪrɪtəbl] LRuzn   第9级
    adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的
    参考例句:
    • He gets irritable when he's got toothache. 他牙一疼就很容易发脾气。
    • Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily. 我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气。
    11 intake [ˈɪnteɪk] 44cyQ   第7级
    n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口
    参考例句:
    • Reduce your salt intake. 减少盐的摄入量。
    • There was a horrified intake of breath from every child. 所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
    12 anemia [ə'ni:mi:ə] joGy3   第10级
    n.贫血,贫血症
    参考例句:
    • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。
    • I was put on iron tablets for my anemia. 我曾因贫血吃补铁药片。
    13 underlying [ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ] 5fyz8c   第7级
    adj.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的
    参考例句:
    • The underlying theme of the novel is very serious. 小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
    • This word has its underlying meaning. 这个单词有它潜在的含义。
    14 psychiatry [saɪˈkaɪətri] g0Jze   第7级
    n.精神病学,精神病疗法
    参考例句:
    • The study appeared in the Amercian science Journal of Psychiatry. 这个研究发表在美国精神病学的杂志上。
    • A physician is someone who specializes in psychiatry. 精神病专家是专门从事精神病治疗的人。

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